Glencoyne & Helvellyn loop from Aira Force

This challenging loop typically takes around 8 hours to complete, depending on your pace, fitness level, and how long you spend enjoying the views. The total distance is approximately 22.8 kilometers (14.2 miles).

This is considered a difficult hike and is not suitable for beginners. It requires a very good level of fitness, sure-footedness, and sturdy hiking shoes. Sections, especially those involving Swirral Edge, are classified as Grade 1 scrambles, meaning you'll need to use your hands for balance and movement. Prior alpine experience is recommended for these technical parts.

The loop typically starts from Aira Force, a popular waterfall attraction. There is a National Trust car park at Aira Force, which can get very busy, especially during peak season. Arriving early is advisable to secure a spot.

The terrain is highly varied and demanding. It begins with well-maintained paths around Aira Force, but quickly transitions to loose, coarse gravel with protruding rocks, steep gradients, and potentially boggy sections, especially around Glencoyne Farm. Higher up, particularly on the ascent and descent of Helvellyn, you'll encounter narrow, spiky ridges, loose and stony paths, and jumbled boulders that require scrambling. Paths can be prone to flooding and erosion after heavy rainfall.

You'll encounter several iconic features. The hike starts at the beautiful Aira Force waterfall. As you ascend, you'll pass through Glencoyne Farm, with its historic buildings and potential red squirrel sightings. The route takes you over Sticks Pass and to the summits of Raise, White Side, Helvellyn Lower Man, and finally the main Helvellyn Summit. A highlight for experienced hikers is the exhilarating Swirral Edge scramble.

The best time to hike this loop is during late spring, summer, and early autumn (May to October) when weather conditions are generally more stable. However, even in summer, mountain weather can change rapidly. Avoid attempting the more technical sections like Swirral Edge in poor weather, as navigation on the summit plateau can be extremely difficult and dangerous.

While dogs are generally welcome in the Lake District, this specific loop, due to its extreme difficulty, technical scrambles, and exposed ridges, is not recommended for dogs. The terrain can be hazardous for paws and the scrambles may be impossible for them to navigate safely. There are many other dog-friendly walks around Aira Force and Ullswater that are more suitable.

No, you do not need a permit or pay an entrance fee to access the trails within the Lake District National Park, including the Glencoyne & Helvellyn loop. However, you will likely need to pay for parking at designated car parks like the one at Aira Force.

Yes, sections of this route intersect with or run alongside other established trails. You will find parts of The Ullswater Way, the Aira Force to Glencoyne Trail, and the Aira Force Glencoyne Farm Trail. The route also incorporates Sticks Pass and the famous Swirral Edge.

Given the 'difficult' grading and technical sections, safety is paramount. Always check the weather forecast before you go. Essential equipment includes sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support, waterproof and windproof clothing, a map and compass (and know how to use them, as GPS can fail), sufficient food and water, a headlamp, and a first-aid kit. Consider carrying a personal locator beacon or fully charged phone for emergencies. Due to the Grade 1 scrambles, some hikers may also opt for a helmet, especially if conditions are wet or icy.

Yes, while the full Glencoyne & Helvellyn loop is very demanding, there are several shorter and more accessible walks directly around Aira Force and along Ullswater. These include woodland paths to various viewpoints of the waterfall and gentler lakeside strolls towards Glencoyne, which are much more suitable for families or those seeking a less strenuous experience.