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Mckenzie County

Achenbach Trail Loop

Hard

Achenbach Trail Loop

08:26

30.1km

580m

Hiking

The Achenbach Trail Loop plunges you deep into the wild heart of Theodore Roosevelt National Park's North Unit, offering a true badlands adventure. This challenging route winds through dramatic geological formations, past cottonwood trees along the river, and across open prairie, with highlights like the Cannonball Concretions and sweeping views of the Little Missouri River from upper sections of the trail. You'll encounter unmaintained sections and two river crossings, making it a rugged and immersive experience.

This difficult 18.7-mile (30.1 km) hike, with 1904 feet (580 metres) of elevation gain, typically takes around 8 hours and 25 minutes. It's designed for experienced hikers ready for a full day or even an overnight trip. Access points include Juniper Campground or the Cannonball Concretions parking lot; be sure to check with park rangers about river conditions and carry plenty of water, especially in warmer months.

What makes the Achenbach Trail Loop notable is its raw, untamed character, providing a sense of solitude rarely found on more popular trails. You'll be sharing the landscape with abundant wildlife, including bison, pronghorn, and elk, adding to the backcountry feel. This is a prime choice if you're seeking a demanding, multi-faceted hike that showcases the unique beauty of North Dakota's badlands.

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through a protected area

Please check local regulations for:

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

108 m

Oxbow Overlook

Highlight • Viewpoint

Right off the parking lot you'll find Oxbow Overlook. It offers an incredible view down upon the river below. Oxbow is the term for a small, separated meander of a stream or river that helps prevent flooding because the oxbow stores excess water.

Tip by

2

2.03 km

View from Sperati Point

Highlight • Viewpoint

As one of the high points in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Sperati Point offers breathtaking views of the national park. You'll see its beautiful grasslands, the magnetic badlands and there's a high probability you'll see herds of bison roaming the trails and surrounding wilderness. Remember you're a guest in their home, so give them space and don't interact.

Tip by

3

6.21 km

The Achenbach Trail Loop is for the back-country, off the beaten path loving hiker. It's not possible to hike this loop year-round due to two river crossings. This is the western river crossing, make sure you know the condition before coming out here to find out you can't cross the river due to high water.

Tip by

4

16.8 km

The Achenbach Trail Loop is for the back-country, off the beaten path loving hiker. It's not possible to hike this loop year-round due to two river crossings. This is the eastern river crossing, make sure you know the condition before coming out here to find out you can't cross the river due to high water.

Tip by

5

17.4 km

Juniper Campground

Highlight • Rest Area

Juniper Campground is the only campground in the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

For Achenbach Trail hikers this is the only reliable water source during your back-country hiking experience. For this reason, it is recommended to start the loop from Oxbow Overlook, making the campground your half way point.

Official website for more info about reservations and amenties:
nps.gov/thro/planyourvisit/juniper-campground.htm

Tip by

6

18.0 km

Cannonball Concretions

Highlight • Natural Monument

The Cannonball Concretions seem like they are leftovers from a true historic fight. Turns out they are just as much a part of the incredible Badlands landscape as the canyons themselves. Through erosion of the nearby butte, the cannonball concretions are exposed and it is expected more of them will be exposed as erosion continues.

Tip by

7

21.1 km

This section of the North Achenbach Trail is elevated from the rest of the trail right next to Scenic Loop Road. Because of the higher elevation of the trail at this section, you'll be rewarded with beautiful river and valley views.

Tip by

B

30.1 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

26.0 km

3.44 km

368 m

353 m

Surfaces

26.0 km

2.97 km

675 m

511 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (800 m)

Lowest point (590 m)

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Weather

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Today

Thursday 2 July

29°C

14°C

71 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 24.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

How challenging is the Achenbach Trail Loop?

The Achenbach Trail Loop is considered a difficult and strenuous hike. It covers approximately 30 km (18.7 miles) with significant elevation changes, including steep climbs and descents. Hikers should be prepared for rugged, varied terrain, two potentially knee-high river crossings of the Little Missouri River, and difficult navigation due to poorly marked sections and abundant game trails. The trail can take 10-12 hours to complete, often requiring an overnight trip.

Do I need a permit or pay an entrance fee for this trail?

Yes, the Achenbach Trail Loop is located within Theodore Roosevelt National Park, so standard park entrance fees apply. Additionally, backcountry permits are required for this trail. These permits cannot be obtained in advance; you must acquire them from park rangers upon arrival, who will also provide current hiking conditions.

Where can I park and what are the trailhead options?

There are several flexible starting points for the Achenbach Trail Loop. Common options include the Juniper Campground/ranger station, the Cannonball Concretions parking lot, the Caprock Coulee trailhead, or the end of the scenic drive within the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

Is the Achenbach Trail Loop dog-friendly?

No, dogs are generally not permitted on backcountry trails like the Achenbach Trail Loop within Theodore Roosevelt National Park. This policy helps protect wildlife and natural resources. Service animals are an exception to this rule.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The best time to hike the Achenbach Trail Loop is typically in late spring (late May to early June) when the sparse patches of grass are greenest, and wildflowers and prairie roses are abundant. Early fall can also be pleasant. Mid-summer can bring high temperatures approaching 100 degrees Fahrenheit with little shade, and winter conditions can be harsh and challenging.

What kind of wildlife might I see on the trail?

The trail offers excellent opportunities to observe a rich diversity of wildlife. You might encounter bison, pronghorn, and elk as the route meanders through prairie, forest, and river ecosystems. Be aware that rattlesnakes are also plentiful, especially in hot weather.

Are there any notable viewpoints or natural features along the route?

Absolutely! The Achenbach Trail Loop offers spectacular views of badlands formations and the Little Missouri River. Key highlights include the Oxbow Overlook, panoramic vistas from Sperati Point, and the unique Cannonball Concretions. You'll also experience two river crossings of the Little Missouri River (Western and Eastern).

Is water available on the trail?

Water sources are scarce along the Achenbach Trail Loop. The Little Missouri River is generally too silty for filtering. While Achenbach Spring exists, its water availability can vary. It is strongly advised to carry ample water, at least one gallon per person per day, especially given the trail's length and potential for high temperatures.

Does the trail intersect other well-known paths?

Yes, the route also passes through sections of the Achenbach Trail, North Achenbach Trail, Buckhorn Trail, Oxbow Overlook Trail, Caprock Coulee Trail, Bison Trail, Achenbach Spring Trail, and Little Missouri Nature Trail.

What should I bring for a hike on the Achenbach Trail Loop?

Given the trail's difficulty and remote nature, you should bring plenty of water (at least one gallon per person per day), navigation tools (map, compass, or GPS, as the trail is poorly marked), appropriate sturdy hiking footwear, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses) due to little shade, and layers of clothing. Be prepared for potential river crossings and carry a first-aid kit. If planning an overnight trip, bring all necessary camping gear.

Are there any amenities or facilities nearby?

The Achenbach Trail Loop is in a remote wilderness area within Theodore Roosevelt National Park's North Unit. The Juniper Campground is a facility located near one of the trailheads. Beyond that, amenities like cafes, pubs, or extensive accommodation options are not directly adjacent to the trail. Plan to be self-sufficient for the duration of your hike.

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