Forests in Tompkins County

The forests in Tompkins County are primarily state-managed public lands, many of which were reforested from former agricultural areas in the 20th century. This page aggregates information on 6 state forests, which feature rolling hills, ravines, and a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. These areas are managed for biodiversity, sustainable timber, and public recreation.

The primary activities in Tompkins County forests are hiking, road cycling, and mountain biking. The area offers over 100 routes across these sports. Visitors can also find opportunities for jogging, touring cycling, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing in specific forests.

Notable forests in Tompkins County include Danby State Forest, the largest in the county, and Hammond Hill State Forest, known for its extensive trail system. Other significant areas featured are Yellow Barn State Forest and Shindagin Hollow State Forest, a premier destination for mountain biking.

Danby State Forest contains over 7,700 acres and offers more than a dozen designated hiking routes. A significant portion of the Finger Lakes Trail, a long-distance hiking trail, passes through the forest. The landscape includes streams, deep ravines, and views of Michigan Hollow.

Shindagin Hollow State Forest is a premier destination for mountain biking, with approximately 20 miles (32 km) of designated trails. The trail system features a mix of rolling and rooty terrain suitable for various skill levels. The Finger Lakes Trail also passes through the forest for about 5.7 miles (9.2 km), offering additional hiking options.

Hammond Hill State Forest is a popular recreation area with a 20-mile (32 km) multiple-use trail system. It is well-suited for road cycling, touring cycling, and jogging, with over 20 routes available. The trails are also used for hiking, horseback riding, and cross-country skiing.

Yes, several forests offer trails suitable for families or beginners. For example, the Fischer Old-Growth Forest Natural Area has two miles (3.2 km) of trails through meadows and ancient forest. Many state forests like Danby and Yellow Barn have varied terrain, including less strenuous sections suitable for easier hikes.

Yes, dogs are generally permitted in New York State Forests, including Danby, Hammond Hill, and Shindagin Hollow, provided they are kept under control. Leashes are recommended, especially on multi-use trails shared with cyclists and other hikers. Regulations require that visitors clean up after their pets.

Many of the state forests in Tompkins County, such as Hammond Hill and Yellow Barn, were established on abandoned farmland during the 1930s. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a significant role in reforesting these areas by planting hundreds of thousands of trees. Some forests, like Danby, still contain visible remnants of their past farming communities, such as stone foundations.

The Fischer Old-Growth Forest Natural Area, managed by Cornell Botanic Gardens, contains one of the region's best remaining examples of pre-settlement forest. Some trees in this 181-acre preserve are over 300 years old and reach heights of over 150 feet (45 meters). Two miles (3.2 km) of hiking trails pass through this protected area.