Forests in Cortland County

The forests in Cortland County are primarily state-managed lands, many of which were established on reforested agricultural areas from the early 20th century. These protected woodlands feature a mix of wooded hills, valleys, and streams. They are managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) for recreation, timber production, and watershed protection.

Cortland County contains several notable state forests popular for outdoor recreation. Among the most visited are James Kennedy State Forest and Morgan Hill State Forest, which straddles the border with Onondaga County. Other significant forests include Tuller Hill State Forest and the expansive Cuyler Hill State Forest.

The primary activities in Cortland County's forests are hiking, road cycling, and mountain biking. The trail systems support a variety of human-powered sports, including jogging and snowshoeing. Many forests contain designated multi-use trails suitable for different activities throughout the year.

Yes, sections of two national scenic trails pass through forests in Cortland County. Portions of the Finger Lakes Trail and the North Country National Scenic Trail can be hiked within Morgan Hill State Forest and Kettlebail State Forest. These routes offer opportunities for longer, more immersive hiking experiences.

Tuller Hill State Forest features a multiple-use trail system designed for hiking, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, and horseback riding. The forest's 2,497 acres contain a variety of routes through diverse flora. The Woodchuck Hollow lean-to is also available for overnight stays on a first-come, first-served basis.

Morgan Hill State Forest provides an extensive trail system for hiking and cycling, including a significant portion of the Finger Lakes Trail. The forest's landscape includes Hemlock Glen, which has several small waterfalls. Primitive camping is available at Spruce Pond, and the area is also used for hunting and fishing.

Cuyler Hill State Forest is the largest state forest in the county, covering 5,507 acres. It is known for being a quieter destination, with terrain elevation varying from 1,245 to 2,080 feet (380 to 634 meters). Activities include hiking, hunting, snowmobiling, and fishing.

Yes, there are trails suitable for beginners and families within Cortland County's forests. Many state forests, such as Taylor Valley State Forest, offer a rustic environment for family-based recreation with less strenuous trail options. The Cheningo Day Use Area in Taylor Valley provides a location for picnicking alongside easier walks.

Yes, mountain biking is a common activity in several of the county's state forests. Tuller Hill State Forest has a well-regarded multiple-use trail system that accommodates mountain bikers. Other forests also offer trails and gravel roads suitable for off-road cycling.

Primitive camping is permitted in most state forests in Cortland County, allowing for multi-day trips. Specific locations like the Woodchuck Hollow lean-to in Tuller Hill State Forest and campsites at Spruce Pond in Morgan Hill State Forest are available. These sites are typically free and operate on a first-come, first-served basis.

The terrain consists of rolling hills, wooded valleys, and stream corridors, reflecting the region's location in Central New York. Elevations can vary significantly, as seen in Cuyler Hill State Forest, which ranges up to 2,080 feet (634 meters). The trails navigate this varied landscape, offering a mix of gentle slopes and more rugged, steep sections.