South Mountain Preserve
South Mountain Preserve
Highlight • Forest
South Mountain Preserve
Road cycling
5.0
(7)
Cycling
5.0
(2)
South Mountain Preserve, officially known as South Mountain Park/Preserve, is a vast urban wilderness located just south of central Phoenix, Arizona. Spanning over 16,000 acres across the Ma Ha Tauk, Gila, and Guadalupe mountain ranges, it stands as the largest municipal park in the United States and one of the largest urban parks in the world. This expansive desert landscape, characterized by rugged mountains, granite boulders, and iconic saguaro cacti, offers a unique natural escape within the Sonoran Desert ecosystem, with the highlight itself reaching an elevation of approximately 680 metres.
Visitors consistently praise the preserve for its breathtaking panoramic views of the Phoenix metropolitan area and the surrounding valley. The winding roads and numerous trails provide stunning vistas, particularly from popular viewpoints like Dobbins Lookout, which offers unobstructed perspectives from its 710-meter elevation. Hikers, cyclists, and trail runners alike are drawn to the immersive experience of the Sonoran Desert, appreciating the sense of wildness so close to an urban center.
Before heading out, it's wise to prepare for the desert environment. The terrain can be rugged, so sturdy footwear is essential for exploring the extensive trail system. Given Arizona's climate, carrying plenty of water is crucial, especially during warmer months. While the preserve is accessible year-round, early mornings or late afternoons are often recommended to avoid the midday heat. Parking is available at various trailheads, including the main entrance on S. Central Avenue, though popular spots can fill up quickly on busy weekends.
The best time to visit South Mountain Preserve is typically during the cooler months, from fall through spring, when temperatures are more moderate for outdoor activities. The preserve offers over 100 miles of trails catering to hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. For a unique experience, consider visiting on "Silent Sundays," held on the fourth Sunday of each month, when Summit Road is closed to motor vehicles, allowing for peaceful non-motorized exploration.
One of the most iconic routes is the 15.5-mile National Trail, which traverses the preserve, offering a challenging and rewarding experience for experienced hikers and mountain bikers. Other popular routes include the Mormon Trail, Telegraph Pass, and the Desert Classic, each providing diverse terrain and scenic beauty. These trails showcase the preserve's varied landscape, from gentle slopes to more strenuous climbs, making it a favorite for those seeking South Mountain Preserve popular trails routes.
Beyond the physical challenge, visitors often highlight the rich cultural and natural features. The presence of ancient Hohokam petroglyphs carved into the rocks offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's indigenous history. Wildlife sightings, from various bird species to desert reptiles, add to the immersive experience. Many find the quiet moments on the trails, surrounded by the unique desert flora, to be particularly memorable, making it a cherished urban oasis.
Whether you're looking for a challenging mountain bike ride, a leisurely hike, or a scenic drive to a viewpoint, South Mountain Preserve offers a wealth of options. You can explore a variety of routes and plan your visit using komoot, which provides detailed maps and information for hiking, cycling, and trail running adventures. With its extensive network of paths and stunning natural features, the preserve invites all to discover the beauty of the Sonoran Desert.
Tips
November 21, 2023
Cycling
January 25, 2024
Road cycling
South Mountain Preserve stands as one of North America's most extensive urban parks, encompassing over 16,000 acres, making it the largest in the United States. Recognized as a Phoenix Point of Pride, this expansive preserve offers a remarkable natural space for locals and visitors to enjoy.
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Nearby routes
Best routes near South Mountain Preserve
5.0
(3)
151
riders
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.
5.0
(1)
116
riders
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.
86
riders
33.6km
01:43
580m
580m
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.
Details
Informations
Elevation 680 m
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some good beginner or family-friendly trails at South Mountain Preserve?
For families and beginners, trails like the Mormon Trail or portions of the Desert Classic Trail offer less strenuous options. These trails provide a great introduction to the Sonoran Desert landscape without overly challenging terrain. Always check trail maps for specific distances and elevation changes to ensure they match your group's ability.
Are dogs allowed on the trails at South Mountain Preserve?
Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the trails at South Mountain Preserve, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. It's crucial to bring plenty of water for both yourself and your pet, especially during warmer months, as desert temperatures can be extreme. Please remember to clean up after your dog to help keep the preserve pristine.
How challenging are the trails at South Mountain Preserve?
South Mountain Preserve offers a wide range of trail difficulties. You'll find everything from relatively flat, easy paths suitable for a leisurely stroll to strenuous, rocky climbs with significant elevation gain. Trails like the National Trail are considered challenging, covering 15.5 miles with varied terrain. Always research specific trails beforehand to match your fitness level and experience.
Are there specific parking areas for popular trailheads, and do they fill up quickly?
Yes, there are multiple parking areas located at various trailheads throughout the preserve, including the main entrance on S. Central Avenue. However, parking lots, especially those for popular trails like Mormon Trail or Telegraph Pass, can fill up very quickly, particularly on weekends and during peak season (fall through spring). Arriving early in the morning is highly recommended to secure a spot.
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see at South Mountain Preserve?
South Mountain Preserve is home to diverse desert wildlife. You might spot various bird species, including roadrunners and hawks, as well as reptiles like lizards and snakes (be cautious and observe from a distance). Mammals such as javelina, coyotes, and rabbits are also present, though often more active during dawn and dusk. Remember to keep a respectful distance and never feed the wildlife.
Are there any less-known viewpoints or historical sites to explore beyond Dobbins Lookout?
Beyond the popular Dobbins Lookout, the preserve holds numerous other scenic spots and historical treasures. Keep an eye out for the ancient Hohokam petroglyphs carved into rocks along various trails, offering a glimpse into indigenous history. While not a viewpoint, the unique Mystery Castle, located in the foothills, is a fascinating historical structure open for tours seasonally.
How can I access South Mountain Preserve using public transportation?
While the preserve is vast, public transportation options to its main entrances are limited. Valley Metro bus routes may get you close to the perimeter, but direct access to trailheads within the preserve typically requires a car or ride-sharing service. It's best to check the latest Valley Metro schedules and routes if you plan to rely on public transport for part of your journey.
Are permits required to hike or bike in South Mountain Preserve?
No, permits are generally not required for hiking, mountain biking, or horseback riding on the trails within South Mountain Preserve. Access to the park is free. However, always check the official City of Phoenix Parks and Recreation website for any updates or specific regulations that might apply to certain activities or events.
What should I wear when hiking South Mountain Preserve, especially in winter?
Even in winter, Arizona's sun can be intense, so layers are key. Wear moisture-wicking clothing, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. While daytime winter temperatures are mild, evenings can get cool, so a light jacket or fleece is advisable. Sturdy, closed-toe hiking shoes are essential year-round due to the rocky and uneven desert terrain. Always carry plenty of water, regardless of the season.
Are there any cafes, restaurants, or accommodation options directly near the preserve?
While South Mountain Preserve itself is a natural wilderness, the surrounding areas of Phoenix, including Ahwatukee and Laveen, offer a variety of cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options. You'll find dining choices ranging from casual eateries to more upscale restaurants within a short drive. For lodging, there are numerous hotels and vacation rentals available in the nearby Phoenix metropolitan area.
Are there good circular hiking routes available at South Mountain Preserve?
Yes, many trails at South Mountain Preserve can be combined to create excellent circular routes, allowing hikers to experience diverse scenery without retracing their steps. For example, you can link trails like the Mormon Trail with others to form a loop. Consulting a detailed trail map or using a navigation app can help you plan and discover various circular options suitable for your desired distance and difficulty.