Highlight • Structure
Cycling
5.0
(11)
Hiking
5.0
(1)
Oxon Hill Farm is a unique historic working farm and a key part of the 512-acre Oxon Cove Park, managed by the U.S. National Park Service. Situated in Prince George's County, Maryland, this family-friendly destination lies on the eastern shore of the Potomac River, just outside Washington, D.C., and within the Capital Beltway. At an elevation of approximately 53 meters, it offers a blend of agricultural history, natural beauty, and educational experiences, making it a notable landmark in the region.
Visitors consistently praise the farm for its engaging atmosphere and the opportunity to interact with a variety of live farm animals, including chickens, goats, horses, and cattle. The chance to witness historic farming practices and explore antique farm equipment provides a fascinating glimpse into early 20th-century agricultural life. Many appreciate the blend of educational exhibits with the serene natural surroundings of Oxon Cove Park, which features woodlands, open fields, and views of the Potomac River marshes.
Before visiting, it's helpful to know that Oxon Hill Farm is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. Parking at Oxon Hill Farm is available, and a picnic area with tables and a grill can be found north of the main parking lot, perfect for a post-hike meal. While many activities are free, some popular hands-on programs like cow milking or wagon rides may require reservations. The terrain is generally accessible, making it suitable for various activity levels.
The best time to visit Oxon Hill Farm depends on your interests, as the park offers seasonal programs and activities. Spring brings plowing and planting demonstrations, while summer features wheat threshing. Autumn is ideal for corn harvesting and cider pressing, and cultural holiday events mark the winter months. Beyond the farm, the surrounding Oxon Cove Park provides excellent opportunities for hiking, biking, and birdwatching, with sightings of bald eagles and ospreys common along the Potomac.
For those looking to explore the natural side of the park, Oxon Hill Farm trails include the 0.5-mile Woodlot Trail, which winds through deciduous woods, and the 1.5-mile Hiker-Biker Trail. This longer trail descends from the farm area to the scenic Oxon Cove shoreline, offering a pleasant walk with views of the marshland and opportunities to spot wildlife. These trails provide accessible Oxon Hill Farm hiking routes for all ages.
Beyond the animals and trails, the farm's historical significance is a standout feature. From its origins as a plantation, through its time as a hospital farm for St. Elizabeths Hospital, to its current role as a National Park Service site, the farm tells a rich story. Self-guided tours highlight historic buildings and offer insights into its past, including programs on enslaved labor, making it a significant National Park Service Network to Freedom site.
Whether you're interested in family-friendly walks, exploring historical sites, or simply enjoying the outdoors, Oxon Hill Farm and Oxon Cove Park offer a variety of experiences. Hikers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts can discover numerous routes and points of interest, from the farm's interactive exhibits to the tranquil natural features of the park. You can find many more Oxon Hill Farm trails and plan your visit using komoot to explore the diverse offerings of this unique Maryland destination.
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November 6, 2022
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August 30, 2023
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Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 50 m
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Oxon Hill Farm and Oxon Cove Park offer two primary trails. The Woodlot Trail is a shorter, 0.5-mile loop that winds through deciduous woods, providing a pleasant, easy walk. For a longer experience, the Hiker-Biker Trail extends 1.5 miles, descending from the farm area to the scenic Oxon Cove shoreline, offering views of the marshland and opportunities for wildlife spotting. Both trails are generally considered accessible for various activity levels.
Yes, the trails at Oxon Hill Farm are generally considered suitable for all skill levels. The terrain is mostly gentle, with the Woodlot Trail being a flat woodland path. The Hiker-Biker Trail includes a descent to the cove, but it's not overly strenuous. The park's elevation is around 53 meters, so significant climbs are not present, making it ideal for casual walkers, families, and those seeking a relaxed outdoor experience.
Beyond the live animals and farming demonstrations, Oxon Hill Farm holds significant historical depth. Visitors can take self-guided tours to explore historic buildings that tell the story of the farm's evolution from a plantation, through its time as a hospital farm for St. Elizabeths Hospital, to its current role as a National Park Service site. The farm also features programs and exhibits on enslaved labor and their escapes, recognized as a National Park Service Network to Freedom site, offering a powerful look into American history.
While the most convenient way to reach Oxon Hill Farm is typically by car, with available parking on-site, public transport options may require transfers. The farm is located just outside Washington, D.C., and within the Capital Beltway. For detailed public transport routes, it's advisable to check local transit authority websites, as direct routes might be limited. Parking is available, and a picnic area with tables and a grill is located north of the main parking lot.
Oxon Hill Farm can experience higher visitor numbers on weekends, especially during pleasant weather or when special seasonal events are taking place. While the park is spacious, popular activities like cow milking or wagon rides might require reservations due to demand. Arriving earlier in the day, particularly on weekends, can help ensure a more relaxed experience and easier parking.
Visiting Oxon Hill Farm in winter offers a different charm, with cultural holiday events often taking place. While the farm animals are still present, trail conditions can vary. Hikers should be prepared for potentially muddy or icy paths, especially after precipitation. Dressing in layers and wearing appropriate waterproof footwear is recommended. Always check the official National Park Service website for current conditions and any specific winter programming.
Oxon Cove Park, encompassing Oxon Hill Farm, is a rich ecosystem supporting diverse wildlife. Beyond the farm animals, visitors can often spot a variety of birds, including bald eagles, ospreys, and various waterfowl and songbirds, especially along the Potomac River marshes. The woodlands and open fields also provide habitats for smaller mammals and other native species, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching and nature observation.
Oxon Hill Farm is situated in Prince George's County, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C. While there aren't cafes or pubs directly within the park, the surrounding area of Oxon Hill and nearby communities offer various dining options and accommodations. Visitors can find a range of restaurants and hotels within a short driving distance, suitable for a meal or an overnight stay after exploring the farm and park.
Absolutely, Oxon Hill Farm is highly regarded as a family-friendly destination. Children particularly enjoy interacting with the live farm animals, which include chickens, goats, horses, cattle, and Ossabaw Island Hogs. The farm offers hands-on programs and daily activities such as milking cows and gathering eggs. Wagon rides are also popular. These interactive experiences, combined with the educational exhibits on historic farming practices, make it an engaging and fun learning environment for all ages.
While Oxon Hill Farm is a welcoming outdoor destination, specific regulations regarding dogs can vary within National Park Service sites. Generally, pets are permitted on trails in Oxon Cove Park but must be kept on a leash at all times. However, for the safety and well-being of the farm animals, dogs are typically not allowed inside the immediate farm animal enclosures or buildings. It's always best to check the official National Park Service website for Oxon Hill Farm for the most current pet policies before your visit.