Highlight • Historical Site
Restefond Barracks
Road cycling
4.9
(138)
Cycling
4.9
(41)
The Casernes de Restefond, or Barracks of Restefond, is a significant historical site nestled high in the French Alps, within the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence region. Standing at an impressive elevation of 2,550 meters (8,366 feet), this former military barracks is located along the renowned Route de la Bonette, one of Europe's highest roads, near the Italian border. Constructed between 1901 and 1906, these fortified structures played a crucial role in the French Alpine Army's defenses and later served as a vital base…
Access to this Highlight may be restricted or limited.
Check ahead to confirm restricted segments are open to the public.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Parc national du Mercantour (aire d'adhésion)
Tips
March 24, 2021
Cycling
•
July 26, 2017
Road cycling
•
March 5, 2020
Road cycling
•
Sign up for a free komoot account to get 5 more insider tips and takes.
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near Restefond Barracks
Details
Informations
Elevation 2,550 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Thursday 7 May
8°C
-1°C
36 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 3.0 km/h
Most visited during
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Frequently Asked Questions
What specific historical significance does Casernes de Restefond hold beyond being a military barracks?
Beyond its role as a French Alpine Army barracks from 1901, Casernes de Restefond was a crucial base for the construction of the Maginot Line in the Restefond sector between 1931 and 1939. It also served as a rear logistics base and command post during the First Battle of the Alps in June 1940, when Italy invaded France. The site's association with the Maginot Line, including nearby Ouvrage Restefond and Ouvrage Col de Restefond, highlights its strategic importance as the 'roof of the Maginot fortification'.
Are there specific trails or routes recommended for exploring the Casernes de Restefond and its surroundings?
While the intro mentions various routes, for a deeper exploration, many hikers combine a visit to the barracks with a trek to nearby Maginot Line fortifications like Ouvrage Restefond. These routes often involve high-altitude, exposed terrain, so they are generally considered intermediate to challenging. Cyclists frequently incorporate a stop here as part of their journey along the scenic Route de la Bonette, which offers numerous opportunities for further exploration on foot or by bike.
What is the typical difficulty level for visiting the Casernes de Restefond historical site?
The site itself is at an elevation of 2,550 meters, and the terrain around the barracks can be uneven and exposed. While direct access from the road is relatively straightforward, exploring the ruins and nearby fortifications involves walking on rough ground. For those undertaking longer hikes to other Maginot Line structures, the difficulty level can range from intermediate to challenging due to the altitude, potential for rapid weather changes, and the rugged alpine environment. Sturdy footwear is essential.
What are the best viewpoints or natural features to look out for near Casernes de Restefond?
The entire area offers breathtaking panoramic views of the French Alps, given its location along the Route de la Bonette. From the barracks, you can appreciate the vast, rugged landscape that once served as a strategic military outpost. Hikers often seek out vistas that encompass the surrounding peaks and valleys, providing a profound sense of isolation and historical significance. The unique 'unreal landscape' mentioned by visitors is a natural feature in itself, offering dramatic photographic opportunities.
Are there any specific parking considerations or public transport options for reaching Casernes de Restefond?
There is no dedicated public transport directly to Casernes de Restefond. Access is primarily by car or bicycle via the Route de la Bonette. Parking is available near the site, typically in designated areas along the road. Due to its popularity, especially during peak season, parking spots can fill up quickly. Arriving earlier in the day is advisable to secure a convenient spot.
Is Casernes de Restefond suitable for a winter visit, or are there specific seasonal restrictions?
The intro states the best time to visit is late spring to early autumn. During winter, the Route de la Bonette, which provides access to Casernes de Restefond, is typically closed due to heavy snow. The high-altitude environment means conditions can be extremely harsh, with deep snow and ice making the site inaccessible and dangerous. Therefore, a winter visit is generally not recommended for casual visitors or hikers.
Is Casernes de Restefond family-friendly, and are dogs allowed?
While the site offers an interesting historical experience, its high-altitude, exposed, and uneven terrain might be challenging for very young children or those with limited mobility. For families with older children who enjoy hiking and history, it can be a rewarding visit. Dogs are generally allowed in the outdoor areas, but it's always recommended to keep them on a leash, especially given the presence of wildlife and the rugged environment. Always ensure your dog is accustomed to high-altitude conditions.
What is the typical duration required to visit Casernes de Restefond?
A basic visit to explore the immediate barracks ruins can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your interest level. However, if you plan to explore the surrounding Maginot Line fortifications or undertake a longer hike in the area, you should allocate several hours, or even a full day. Cyclists often make it a brief stop along their route, while hikers might spend half a day or more exploring the wider sector.
Are there any nearby accommodations or dining options for visitors to Casernes de Restefond?
Casernes de Restefond is located in a remote, high-altitude area. There are no direct accommodations, restaurants, or cafes immediately at the site. The nearest options for accommodation and dining would be in towns further down the Route de la Bonette, such as Jausiers. Visitors should plan to bring their own food and water for their visit, as facilities are not available on-site.
What other historical sites similar to Casernes de Restefond can be found in the region?
The region is rich in military history, particularly related to the Maginot Line. Near Casernes de Restefond, you can explore other Maginot Line ouvrages (fortifications) such as Ouvrage Restefond and Ouvrage Col de Restefond. These sites offer further insights into early 20th-century alpine defense strategies and are often accessible via hiking trails from the barracks area. For more detailed information, you can refer to wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvrage_Restefond and wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvrage_Col_de_Restefond.