Highlight • Mountain Pass
Col de la Madeleine
Road cycling
4.9
(241)
Cycling
4.8
(76)
Alpine skiing
5.0
(1)
The Col de la Madeleine is a renowned high mountain pass nestled in the heart of the French Alps, specifically within the Savoie department of France. Reaching an elevation of 1,993 meters, this iconic pass serves as a vital link between the Maurienne valley, accessible via La Chambre, and the Tarentaise valley, near La Léchère and Moûtiers. It is celebrated globally as one of the most challenging and picturesque climbs for cyclists, frequently featuring in the prestigious Tour de France.
Visitors consistently praise the Col de la Madeleine for its breathtaking panoramic views and the profound sense of accomplishment it offers. From the summit, you can gaze upon the majestic peaks of the Mont Blanc massif and the Arvan-Villard range, making it a prime viewpoint. The journey itself, whether by bike or on foot, is often described as beautiful yet demanding, rewarding those who conquer its slopes with unforgettable vistas and a charming café at the top.
Before embarking on your adventure to the Col de la Madeleine, it is essential to be prepared. The pass is typically closed from November until early June due to heavy snow, so planning your visit during the warmer months is crucial. The terrain is challenging, with steep gradients on both approaches, requiring appropriate gear for cycling or hiking. While there is no specific information on parking or public transport, the main roads leading to the pass are well-maintained when open, though they can be busy during peak season.
The best time to visit the Col de la Madeleine for cycling or hiking is from June through October, when the roads are clear and the alpine meadows are vibrant. Cycling is undoubtedly the most popular activity, with two distinct routes offering varying levels of difficulty. The southern approach from La Chambre is a strenuous 19-kilometer climb with an average gradient of 8%, while the northern approach from Feissons-sur-Isère is longer at 24.5 kilometers but slightly less steep, averaging 6.3%.
While specific komoot route data is not provided, the two primary routes to the Col de la Madeleine offer distinct experiences. The southern ascent from La Chambre is known for its consistent steepness and numerous hairpin turns, making it a true test of endurance. Conversely, the northern route from Feissons-sur-Isère winds through more pastoral landscapes, including alpine forests and meadows, before reaching the challenging upper sections.
The experience of reaching the Col de la Madeleine summit is often highlighted by the stunning contrast of landscapes encountered along the way, from dense woodlands and cascading waterfalls to expansive high alpine pastures. Cyclists particularly enjoy the kilometer markers that track their progress, indicating distance to the summit, current elevation, and average slope. The feeling of conquering such an iconic climb, especially one with a rich history in the Tour de France, is a standout moment for many.
For those looking to explore the Col de la Madeleine, a variety of routes are available for different activities. Whether you are interested in challenging cycling routes, scenic hiking trails, or simply enjoying the panoramic views, komoot offers numerous options to plan your visit. You can discover detailed maps and user-generated tours that cater to various fitness levels, ensuring a memorable experience in this magnificent part of the French Alps.
Access to this Highlight may be restricted or limited.
Check ahead to confirm restricted segments are open to the public.
Tips
April 17, 2023
Road cycling
It has featured several times in the Tour de France and is one of the toughest climbs in the French Alps.
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Details
Informations
Elevation 1,990 m
Weather
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Thursday 14 May
1°C
-4°C
74 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 5.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main differences between the northern and southern cycling ascents of Col de la Madeleine?
The Col de la Madeleine offers two distinct cycling ascents. The southern approach from La Chambre is approximately 19 kilometers long with a challenging average gradient of 8% and maximums of 13.5%. It's known for its consistent steepness and numerous hairpin turns. The northern approach from Feissons-sur-Isère/La Léchère is longer, spanning about 24.5 to 25.9 kilometers, but is slightly less steep with an average gradient of 6.2% to 6.5%. This side is often described as more pastoral, winding through alpine forests and meadows before reaching the upper sections.
Are there any specific hiking trails or routes recommended for visitors who prefer walking over cycling?
While the Col de la Madeleine is renowned for cycling, the surrounding area offers opportunities for hikers. The diverse terrain, from woodlands to high alpine meadows, provides scenic walking options. Although specific named hiking trails directly from the pass are not highlighted, many visitors enjoy exploring the high mountain pastures and viewpoints around the summit. For detailed routes, it's recommended to check local tourist information or use a mapping app to find suitable paths.
Is Col de la Madeleine accessible by public transport, or is a private vehicle necessary?
Direct public transport access to the summit of Col de la Madeleine is generally limited. While the valleys below (Maurienne and Tarentaise) have some public transport options, reaching the pass itself typically requires a private vehicle, a taxi, or cycling. During the open season (June to October), the main roads leading to the pass are well-maintained, but they can be busy. Planning your journey with a personal vehicle offers the most flexibility.
What amenities are available at the summit of Col de la Madeleine?
At the summit of Col de la Madeleine, you'll find a charming café where visitors can rest and refuel after their ascent. This is a popular spot for cyclists and hikers to enjoy refreshments and take in the panoramic views. Beyond this, amenities are limited, so it's advisable to carry any other necessities with you.
Are there any family-friendly activities or less strenuous options for visitors with children?
While the main ascents of Col de la Madeleine are challenging, families can still enjoy the area. The pass itself offers stunning views and a café, which can be a pleasant stop for a scenic drive. For less strenuous activities, consider exploring the lower parts of the valleys (Maurienne or Tarentaise) where you might find easier walking paths or local attractions suitable for children. Always check local guides for specific family-friendly trails or activities in nearby villages.
Are dogs allowed on the trails and in the general area around Col de la Madeleine?
Generally, dogs are permitted on trails in the French Alps, but it's crucial to keep them on a leash, especially in areas with livestock (like sheep or cows) or protected wildlife. Always ensure your dog is well-behaved and that you clean up after them. Specific rules can vary, so checking local signage or with tourist offices in nearby towns like La Chambre or La Léchère is always a good idea.
What are the best months to visit Col de la Madeleine for optimal weather and road conditions?
The Col de la Madeleine is typically closed from November to the beginning of June due to heavy snow. Therefore, the best months to visit are from June through October. During this period, the roads are clear, and the alpine meadows are vibrant. July and August offer the warmest weather, but also the highest visitor numbers. Early June or September can provide a quieter experience with pleasant temperatures.
Are there any historical landmarks or significant sites to look out for when visiting Col de la Madeleine?
The Col de la Madeleine has a rich history, dating back to Roman times. It was historically known as Col de la Colombe before being renamed after a small chapel dedicated to St. Madeleine. While specific ancient ruins might not be prominently marked, the pass itself is a historical landmark, having been a strategic link and a route for military crossings. Its inclusion in the Tour de France since 1969 also makes it a significant site in cycling history.
What are the parking options like at Col de la Madeleine, especially during peak season?
Parking at the summit of Col de la Madeleine is available but can fill up quickly, especially during peak season (July and August) and on weekends. Arriving early in the morning is strongly recommended to secure a spot. There are also parking areas in the villages at the base of the ascents, such as La Chambre or La Léchère, from where you can begin your cycle or hike.
Are there accommodation options directly at the pass or in nearby villages?
There are no accommodation options directly at the summit of Col de la Madeleine. However, you can find various hotels, guesthouses, and holiday rentals in the nearby villages in both the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys. Popular options include La Chambre and Saint-François-Longchamp on the Maurienne side, and La Léchère or Moûtiers on the Tarentaise side. These villages serve as excellent bases for exploring the pass and the surrounding Alps.
What should I wear for hiking or cycling at Col de la Madeleine, considering the mountain weather?
Mountain weather can be unpredictable, even in summer. For hiking or cycling at Col de la Madeleine, it's essential to dress in layers. Always bring a windproof and waterproof jacket, as conditions can change rapidly, with sudden drops in temperature or rain. Even on sunny days, a base layer, mid-layer, and sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) are advisable. For cyclists, appropriate cycling gear, including a helmet, is crucial.