Düsseldorf District
Regierungsbezirk DüsseldorfKreis KleveBerg En DalMotte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg
Düsseldorf District
Regierungsbezirk DüsseldorfKreis KleveBerg En DalMotte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg
Highlight • Historical Site
Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg
Hiking
4.9
(1727)
Running
5.0
(2)
Motte Mergelp is a fascinating early medieval historical site located atop the Duivelsberg, a prominent hill and nature reserve in the Dutch province of Gelderland. Situated near the German border, close to the municipality of Berg en Dal, this site preserves the remains of a unique motte-and-bailey castle. The Duivelsberg itself, rising to 75.9 meters, holds a distinctive place in history as the only territory annexed from Germany after World War II that the Netherlands has retained to this day. The motte, an artificially constructed mound, reaches an elevation of approximately 110 meters at its peak, offering a glimpse into 11th-century defensive architecture.
Visitors are consistently drawn to the captivating blend of history and natural beauty found here. The Duivelsberg, also known as Wylerberg or Teufelsberg, provides stunning panoramic views over the surrounding wooded areas, the expansive floodplains of the Waal river, and even vistas stretching into Germany. Hikers particularly appreciate the well-maintained trails that wind through the 125-hectare nature reserve, which is abundant with deciduous trees, including a large collection of sweet chestnuts. The historical significance of the motte, believed to have been built by Count Balderik and his wife Adela around 1012, adds a profound layer to the scenic walks.
Before embarking on a visit, it's helpful to know that the Duivelsberg terrain involves challenging climbs and descents, making sturdy footwear essential. The trails are generally well-maintained but can be uneven in places, characteristic of a forest environment. While the area is popular, especially on weekends, it rarely feels overcrowded, allowing for a peaceful exploration of the Motte Mergelp historical site. Parking is available nearby, and the location is accessible for those looking to explore the Duivelsberg trails and routes.
The best time to visit Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg is during spring and autumn when the foliage is particularly vibrant, though the cool, shaded forest offers a pleasant retreat even in summer. Autumn also brings the opportunity to find chestnuts and mushrooms, adding another dimension to a visit. The primary activities here are hiking and walking, with numerous Duivelsberg wandelroutes available for various fitness levels. The area's rich history and natural features make it a compelling destination for both history buffs and nature enthusiasts.
Exploring the site offers a chance to connect with the past, imagining the wooden palisades and towers that once stood on these earthen mounds. From the main motte, you can appreciate the strategic advantage it once provided, overlooking the landscape. The area is also steeped in local folklore, with stories of its sacred meaning and even tales of medieval events, adding to its mystique. The restored mottes, cleared of overgrowth around 2001, are now easily accessible, allowing for a clear understanding of their structure.
Whether you're interested in the unique political history of the Duivelsberg, the archaeological significance of Motte Mergelp, or simply seeking a refreshing walk through a beautiful natural landscape, this destination offers a rewarding experience. You can discover a variety of Duivelsberg wandelroutes, from leisurely strolls to more challenging hikes, all providing opportunities to enjoy the viewpoints and natural features. To plan your perfect outing and find the best walks near Motte Mergelp Duivelsberg, explore the diverse routes available on komoot, catering to hikers and walkers of all abilities.
Tips
February 22, 2024
Hiking
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June 10, 2022
Hiking
•
May 29, 2020
Hiking
de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motte_(Burg)
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg
4.7
(150)
489
hikers
13.5km
03:41
190m
190m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.6
(151)
839
hikers
28.5km
07:22
160m
160m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.8
(1090)
5,790
hikers
22.9km
06:10
290m
290m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 110 m
Weather
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Today
Tuesday 12 May
13°C
6°C
82 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 22.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly is a motte castle, and what can visitors expect to see at Motte Mergelp?
A motte castle, like Motte Mergelp, is an early medieval defensive structure characterized by an artificially created earthen mound (the 'motte') that typically supported a wooden tower or palisade. At Motte Mergelp, you can explore the remains of two such earthen hills. The higher one is the main Motte Mergelp, and a smaller, lower hill to its northeast likely served as an advanced lookout. While the original wooden structures are long gone, these restored earthworks offer a tangible connection to 11th-century defensive architecture and provide excellent viewpoints over the surrounding landscape.
What is the historical significance of the Duivelsberg beyond the Motte Mergelp?
The Duivelsberg holds unique political significance as the only territory annexed from Germany after World War II that the Netherlands has retained to this day. Historically, it was a strategic location, marking the southernmost point of the shire of Hamaland. Beyond its political and military history, the hill is also steeped in local folklore, with some stories attributing a sacred meaning to it and even tales of medieval events involving accusations of witchcraft.
Are there specific viewpoints or other natural features to look out for on the Duivelsberg?
Yes, the Duivelsberg offers several breathtaking viewpoints. From the Motte Mergelp itself, and other spots along the trails, you can enjoy panoramic vistas of the surrounding deciduous forests, the expansive floodplains of the Waal river, and even glimpses into Germany. The nature reserve is also known for its large collection of sweet chestnut trees, and in autumn, it's a popular spot for finding chestnuts and mushrooms.
Where can I park when visiting Motte Mergelp and the Duivelsberg?
Parking is available nearby, specifically a few tens of meters north of the pancake restaurant "De Duivelsberg" in Berg en Dal. Hikers often note that parking can fill up quickly, especially on weekends and during peak seasons. Arriving earlier in the day is generally recommended to secure a spot.
Is Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg accessible by public transport?
While the immediate vicinity of Motte Mergelp is best reached by car, public transport options exist to get close to the Duivelsberg area. You would typically take a bus to Berg en Dal or a nearby village, followed by a walk to the nature reserve. It's advisable to check local bus schedules and routes from Nijmegen or other larger towns for the most current information.
Is the Duivelsberg suitable for a winter hike, and are there any specific tips?
The Duivelsberg can be beautiful for winter hiking, offering a different perspective of the landscape. The cool, shaded forest provides a refreshing experience. However, the terrain involves climbs and descents, which can become slippery with frost, ice, or wet leaves. Sturdy, waterproof footwear with good grip is essential. Always check local weather conditions before heading out, and be mindful of shorter daylight hours.
Are the trails around Motte Mergelp and Duivelsberg suitable for families with children?
Yes, many trails on the Duivelsberg are suitable for families, offering a mix of history and nature. The varied terrain with climbs and descents can be an engaging challenge for older children. However, some paths can be uneven, so parents should assess the difficulty based on their children's age and hiking experience. The historical context of the motte can also be an educational and exciting element for younger visitors.
Are dogs allowed on the trails around Motte Mergelp and the Duivelsberg?
Generally, dogs are welcome on the trails within the Duivelsberg nature reserve. It's common to see hikers with their canine companions. However, it is crucial to keep dogs on a leash, especially given the presence of wildlife and to respect other visitors and the natural environment. Always carry bags to clean up after your pet.
What is the typical duration for a walk exploring Motte Mergelp and some of the Duivelsberg trails?
The duration of your walk can vary significantly depending on the route you choose. A focused visit to Motte Mergelp itself might take 30-60 minutes. However, to fully experience the Duivelsberg, including its viewpoints and varied terrain, many hikers opt for routes ranging from 1.5 to 3 hours. There are numerous "wandelroutes" (walking routes) available, including a popular 6 km circular walk, allowing you to tailor your visit to your desired length and difficulty.
Are there any cafes or restaurants near Motte Mergelp for refreshments?
Yes, there is a pancake restaurant called "De Duivelsberg" located very close to Motte Mergelp, just a few tens of meters south of the historical site. This provides a convenient option for refreshments or a meal before or after your hike, offering a cozy spot to relax and enjoy the local atmosphere.
What is the best time of day to visit Motte Mergelp to avoid crowds?
While the Duivelsberg rarely feels truly overcrowded, it is most popular on weekends and during the middle of the day. To enjoy a more peaceful experience, consider visiting early in the morning, especially on a weekend, or during weekdays. This also often provides better opportunities for parking and a more serene connection with the historical site and nature.