Highlight • Canyon
Pulo of Altamura
Mountain biking
5.0
(62)
Cycling
5.0
(15)
Road cycling
5.0
(6)
Hiking
5.0
(1)
The Pulo di Altamura is a remarkable natural monument in Apulia, Italy, recognized as the largest doline, or karst sinkhole, on the Murge plateau. Situated approximately 6 kilometers northwest of the city of Altamura, this impressive geological formation is a key feature of the Alta Murgia National Park. With its rim sitting at an elevation of around 472 meters, the Pulo plunges to a depth of 70 to 92 meters, spanning a diameter of 450 to 500 meters.
Visitors consistently praise the breathtaking panoramic views from every perspective, describing the Pulo di Altamura as one of the most beautiful naturalistic places in Puglia. The sheer scale and unique geological formation, carved over millennia by rainwater acting on limestone, offer a tangible connection to Earth's dynamic processes, making it a truly awe-inspiring sight.
When planning your visit, be aware that the terrain around the Pulo di Altamura canyon includes unpaved stretches, some of which are about 1 kilometer long. While some sections might be manageable even for racing bikes, many hikers suggest exploring the immediate area on foot due to the presence of cavities and considerable stones, which can make mountain biking quite challenging. Sturdy footwear is recommended for navigating the varied terrain.
The Pulo di Altamura is an ideal destination for hiking and nature exploration, offering a tranquil experience within the "silent area" designation of the Puglia Region. Exploring the doline and its surroundings allows for appreciation of its unique microclimate and biodiversity. While specific seasonal recommendations aren't provided, spring and autumn generally offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities in Apulia.
The Pulo di Altamura offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from discovering the ancient caves and ravines that hint at prehistoric human habitation to observing the unique flora and fauna that thrive in its distinct microclimate. The dramatic descent into the sinkhole and the sheer scale of the natural amphitheater create a memorable sense of wonder and geological significance.
For those eager to explore this natural wonder, komoot offers a variety of routes for hiking, cycling, and mountain biking around the Pulo di Altamura. Whether you're looking for family-friendly walks or more challenging trails, you can find options to suit your preferences and discover the diverse landscapes of the Alta Murgia National Park.
This Highlight is in a protected area
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Tips
June 2, 2022
Road cycling
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May 15, 2022
Mountain biking
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October 31, 2020
Cycling
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Pulo of Altamura
56.1km
04:10
450m
450m
This mountain biking route from Altamura offers a challenging ride through the diverse landscapes of Alta Murgia National Park. You'll navigate vast rocky pastures and Mediterranean meadows, with stretches of pine forests and olive groves providing varied scenery. The trail is a difficult 34.8-mile (56.1 km) ring route, featuring a substantial 1466 feet (447 metres) of elevation gain. Plan for an estimated 4 hours and 9 minutes to complete this demanding journey, where you'll encounter unique karstic features like the impressive Pulo of Altamura, a large sinkhole.
To best enjoy this route, consider planning your visit during spring or autumn, as these seasons offer more comfortable temperatures. It's advisable to avoid the intense heat of July and August, which can make the ride more strenuous. The trail conveniently starts in Altamura, where you can find parking for your vehicle. No specific permits or fees are required to access these trails within the national park.
As you ride, keep an eye out for the unique karstic phenomena that define Alta Murgia, including the Pulo of Altamura, which resembles a huge crater. The landscape also reveals ancient sheep tracks, known locally as 'jazzi', hinting at the region's pastoral history. This national park is home to diverse flora and fauna, making the journey an immersive experience in nature and local heritage.
4.8
(9)
58
riders
46.8km
03:41
450m
450m
Hard mountain bike ride. Good fitness required. Advanced riding skills necessary. Some portions of the route may require you to push your bike.
4.3
(6)
39
riders
39.4km
02:50
400m
400m
Hard mountain bike ride. Good fitness required. Advanced riding skills necessary. Some portions of the route may require you to push your bike.
Details
Informations
Elevation 470 m
Weather
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Monday 11 May
22°C
13°C
0 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 29.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the typical dimensions and geological features of Pulo di Altamura?
The Pulo di Altamura is a massive karst sinkhole, or doline, measuring approximately 450 to 500 meters in diameter with a perimeter of about 1,800 meters. Its depth ranges from 70 to 75 meters, though some sources indicate it can reach up to 90-92 meters. It was formed over millennia by the mechanical and chemical action of rainwater on the highly fractured limestone of the Murge plateau. Along its steep walls, you'll find three notable caves: "Grotta del colombo," "Grotta dell'imbroglio," and "Grotta dell'orco," which have historical significance.
Are there specific hiking routes or trails recommended for exploring the Pulo di Altamura?
While the immediate area around the Pulo offers breathtaking views and opportunities for exploration, the terrain includes unpaved stretches and considerable stones, making some areas challenging. Many visitors prefer to explore the doline itself and its surroundings on foot. For those seeking more structured routes, the Alta Murgia National Park, where the Pulo is located, offers various trails. You can find options for different difficulty levels, including circular routes, that allow you to experience the unique karst landscape.
How can I get to Pulo di Altamura, and is there parking available?
Pulo di Altamura is located about 6 kilometers northwest of the city of Altamura. The most common way to reach it is by car. There is typically parking available near the rim of the doline, allowing easy access to the viewpoints. Public transport options directly to the Pulo are limited, so driving or arranging private transport from Altamura is generally recommended.
Is Pulo di Altamura suitable for families with children, and are there specific family-friendly activities?
Yes, Pulo di Altamura can be a great destination for families. The panoramic viewpoints are easily accessible, offering impressive sights without strenuous hiking. For families looking for activities, exploring the rim and enjoying the natural beauty is a good option. Some visitors also engage in geocaching, with caches hidden within the sinkhole and caves, which can be a fun activity for older children. Always supervise children closely, especially near the steep edges of the doline.
What is the best time of day to visit Pulo di Altamura to avoid crowds or for optimal photography?
To avoid larger crowds and for the best light for photography, visiting Pulo di Altamura in the early morning or late afternoon is often recommended. The light during these times can enhance the dramatic features of the doline and the surrounding Murgia landscape. Weekends and public holidays tend to be busier, so a weekday visit might offer a more tranquil experience.
Are dogs allowed on the trails around Pulo di Altamura, and are there any specific rules?
As part of the Alta Murgia National Park, Pulo di Altamura generally welcomes dogs, but they should always be kept on a leash to protect the local wildlife and ensure the safety of other visitors. Be mindful of the terrain, which can be rocky and uneven in places, and ensure your dog is comfortable with such conditions. Always carry water for your pet and clean up after them.
What facilities are available at Pulo di Altamura, such as restrooms or food options?
Pulo di Altamura is a natural site within a national park, and as such, facilities are minimal. There are typically no dedicated restrooms or food vendors directly at the doline. It's advisable to bring your own water and snacks. The nearby city of Altamura offers a full range of amenities, including cafes, restaurants, and public restrooms, so plan to stop there before or after your visit.
What is the historical significance of Pulo di Altamura and its caves?
The Pulo di Altamura has a rich history of human interaction. Archaeological evidence indicates human presence in the area for over 5,000 years, with cave dwellings inhabited since the Paleolithic era. The caves within the doline, such as "Grotta del colombo," "Grotta dell'imbroglio," and "Grotta dell'orco," are rumored to have been inhabited by hermits and show findings suggesting cult practices during the Middle Ages and Modern Age. The region is also famous for the discovery of the 130,000-year-old "Altamura Man" in the nearby Grotta di Lamalunga, highlighting its deep historical roots.
Are there any entrance fees or permits required to visit Pulo di Altamura?
No, there are typically no entrance fees or specific permits required to visit Pulo di Altamura. It is a natural landmark within the Alta Murgia National Park, and access to the viewpoints and surrounding trails is generally free. However, if you plan to engage in specific organized activities or guided tours, those might have associated costs.
What kind of wildlife can be observed at Pulo di Altamura?
The unique microclimate and varied habitats within the doline and along its walls create an ideal environment for specific flora and fauna. While not a primary wildlife viewing destination, you might spot species like the common raven, which are often uncommon in the broader Murge plateau. The area's designation as a "silent area" also promotes a tranquil environment where natural sounds and wildlife can be appreciated.
What should I pack for a hike or visit to Pulo di Altamura?
Given the varied terrain, sturdy footwear with good grip is highly recommended, especially if you plan to explore beyond the main viewpoints. Essential items include water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and perhaps a light jacket, as conditions can change. Binoculars can enhance your experience by allowing you to observe distant features or wildlife. If you plan to hike, a map or a GPS device is also advisable.