Best mountain passes around Épagny-Metz-Tessy are accessible from this commune, situated northwest of Annecy in the Haute-Savoie department. Its location between lakes and mountains provides a base for exploring numerous passes in the surrounding Annecy mountains and the broader Haute-Savoie region. This area of the French Alps features diverse high-altitude passes, offering routes for cycling and hiking.
Last updated: July 10, 2026
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Small pass full the main road D909
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Here is the route for the ascent of the Semnoz mountain starting from Annecy
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A lovely little mountain pass near Lake Annecy
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Breathtaking and incredible view of the Annecy basin.
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Pass without much interest but the descent from it, rolling, is a treat on a trail!
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Very beautiful panorama of Annecy and its lake
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The Col de la Frétallaz from Argonay is 4.2 km long with a total drop of 213 m. The average gradient is 6% with maximum gradients of 9.5%.
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A slightly sportier variant of the classic lake tour
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For breathtaking views, consider the View of Lake Annecy from the Col des Sauts, which offers a stunning panorama of Annecy, its lake, and the surrounding ridge lines. The Col du Semnoz also provides expansive vistas of the Alps, Lake Annecy, and Mont Blanc. Further afield in Haute-Savoie, the Col des Aravis is renowned for its splendid views of Mont Blanc.
Yes, the region offers several passes popular with cyclists. The Col de la Forclaz is a demanding climb with magnificent views of Lake Annecy. The Col du Semnoz is also a challenging but rewarding ascent. For a slightly less strenuous option, the Bluffy Pass is a road pass offering a nice view of the Lanfon teeth, suitable for combining with other routes around Lake Annecy.
The Smugglers' Pass (Col des Contrebandiers) is a vast meadow and a junction for several hiking trails, leading to Mont Baron, Mont Baret, and Veyrier-du-Lac. The Col du Semnoz is also a popular spot for hiking in summer. For more options, explore the Mountain Hikes around Épagny-Metz-Tessy guide.
While many passes involve challenging climbs, the Col du Semnoz doubles as a family ski resort in winter and a hiking spot in summer, making it a versatile option for families. The Smugglers' Pass, with its open meadows and trail junctions, can also be a pleasant spot for family walks, depending on the chosen trail difficulty.
For experienced cyclists, the Col de la Forclaz presents a demanding climb with sections up to 11.5% gradient. The Ascent of Semnoz from Annecy is also noted as a challenging climb, with the last part being particularly tough. Further into Haute-Savoie, passes like Col des Aravis, Col de la Colombière, and Col de Joux Plane are frequently featured in the Tour de France, indicating their challenging nature.
The best time to visit for hiking and cycling is typically from late spring to early autumn (May to October) when the passes are generally clear of snow and the weather is milder. For winter sports, the Col du Semnoz operates as a ski resort during the colder months. Always check local conditions before heading out, especially in shoulder seasons.
The name "Col des Contrebandiers" (Smugglers' Pass) suggests a historical role in illicit trade, though specific historical details are not widely documented for this particular pass. Generally, many passes in the French Alps have historically served as important routes for trade, communication, and military movements, with some like Col de Balme even having a refuge built in 1840.
You'll encounter diverse alpine landscapes, from panoramic lake views at the Col des Sauts and Col de la Forclaz, to vast meadows at the Smugglers' Pass. Many passes, like Col de la Colombière, are surrounded by mountain pastures, while others offer views of the dramatic Aravis mountains and the majestic Mont Blanc.
The Col de Leschaux, at an altitude of 897 meters, is shorter and more easily accessible, making it suitable for combining with other routes around Lake Annecy for an undulating circuit. The Frétallaz Pass is also noted as one of the smallest passes in Haute-Savoie, with a relatively modest height difference, making it a good option for those seeking a less strenuous outing.
Beyond hiking and cycling, the region offers a variety of outdoor activities. In winter, the Col du Semnoz transforms into a family ski resort. The proximity to Lake Annecy also opens up opportunities for water sports. For more ideas on activities, you can explore guides like Cycling around Épagny-Metz-Tessy or Traffic-free bike rides around Épagny-Metz-Tessy.
Many popular passes have designated parking areas. For instance, the Smugglers' Pass has a parking lot available. When planning your visit, it's advisable to check specific trailheads or pass information for parking availability to ensure a smooth start to your adventure.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Épagny-Metz-Tessy: