Best attractions and places to see around Uusimaa, the southernmost region of Finland, include a diverse array of sites from urban centers to natural landscapes. The region is characterized by its coastal areas, numerous islands, and significant historical sites. Helsinki, the capital city, serves as a central point for many of Uusimaa's cultural landmarks and points of interest. Uusimaa also features several national parks and natural reserves, offering varied outdoor experiences.
Last updated: June 22, 2026
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Senate Square (Finnish: Senaatintori, Swedish: Senatstorget) is a square in the center of Helsinki, the Finnish capital. It is located directly on Aleksanterinkatu, one of the city center's main streets, not far from the harbor. With its buildings designed by Carl Ludwig Engel, Senate Square represents a unique neoclassical ensemble. The north side is dominated by Helsinki Cathedral, the city's most famous landmark. On the east and west sides are two other buildings designed by Engel: the old Senate Building, which today houses the Council of State, the Finnish government, and the main building of the University of Helsinki. On the south side of the square stands a series of older buildings, including the Sederholm House from 1757, the oldest stone building in downtown Helsinki. Adjacent to the square is the House of Knights (ritarihuone/riddarhuset), the former seat of the Finnish nobility, and the University Museum. Source: Wikipedia
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Very good place for photos
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During the chaos of the First World War, the building housed a military hospital and in 1917 - after Finland declared independence - the Finnish Senate took over the building. Since 1919, the palace has been the seat of the president. The tsars last visited the palace in 1915. Today, the Finnish presidential palace is only used for representative purposes.
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The neoclassical Presidential Palace stands directly at the crossing from the Helsinki mainland to the island of Katajanokka. The city palace was built between 1816 and 1820 for the wealthy entrepreneur Johan Henrik Heidenstrauch and was bought by the Russian Tsar Nicholas I in 1837.
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The monument, which is 10.67 m high, is in the style of realism. The Tsar stands in the middle on a red granite base. He is depicted in the uniform of a Finnish guard officer, as he wore it when he spoke in the Reichstag in 1863. Four allegorical groups of figures are placed around the base. The most popular allegory is the Law. She holds a sword, is dressed in a bearskin and stands in front of a lion, the heraldic animal of Finland. She is often interpreted as the Maiden of Finland, the personification of Finland. Copies can be found in the House of Estates and the old parliament building, among other places. Also depicted are: Work as a farm laborer couple; Peace as a goddess surrounded by doves of peace and agricultural motifs; Light holds a spectrometer as a symbol of science and is accompanied by an angel with a lyre, representing art.
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In the middle of Senate Square stands a monument to the Russian Tsar Alexander II, who was respected for his pro-Finnish policies. After Alexander II was assassinated in 1881, the Grand Ducal Finnish Diet announced a competition in 1884 to create a monument to the Tsar on Senate Square. The design by sculptor Johannes Takanen won first place, and Walter Runeberg won second place. The jury decided that the two should work together on the final design. However, Takanen died in 1885, so Runeberg was able to put the designs together on his own. The inauguration took place on April 29, 1894, Alexander's birthday.
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Alexander II, Tsar of Russia and Grand Duke of Finland, inspired confidence in his Finnish subjects. After his assassination in 1881, a competition for a monument was organized in 1884.
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The Esplanadi Park is beautifully laid out. You can relax on a bench or on the lawn in the sun. If you're lucky, there might even be musicians playing there. A relaxing place in the heart of the city.
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Uusimaa offers a rich history. You can explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, accessible by ferry from Helsinki. Another significant historical area is Porvoo Old Town, one of Finland's oldest cities, known for its cobblestone streets and colorful wooden houses. Don't miss the medieval Raseborg Castle Ruins in Snappertuna or the historic Fiskars Village, a vibrant community of artists and craftsmen.
Yes, Uusimaa features several distinctive architectural sites. The Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church) in Helsinki is carved directly into rock, offering a unique design. The Oodi Helsinki Central Library is a modern architectural marvel and a hub for culture. Additionally, the iconic Helsinki Cathedral and the impressive Uspenski Cathedral are prominent landmarks in the capital.
Uusimaa is home to several national parks perfect for hiking. You can visit Nuuksio National Park, a popular destination with wilderness trails, forests, and lakes. Sipoonkorpi National Park also offers great outdoor activities. For island exploration, consider the Ekenäs Archipelago National Park near Raseborg. You can find various hiking routes in these areas, including the Korpinkierros Trail in Nuuksio and the Kalkinpolttaja Trail in Sipoonkorpi, by checking the Hiking around Uusimaa guide.
Absolutely. For easy hikes, the Haukankierros Trail in Nuuksio National Park is a popular choice, covering about 4 km. The Korpinkierros Trail, also in Nuuksio, is another easy option at around 7.5 km. In Sipoonkorpi National Park, the Kalkinpolttaja Trail is an easy 5 km loop. Additionally, the Laajalahti Nature Trails offer wheelchair-accessible sections, making them suitable for many. You can explore more options in the Hiking around Uusimaa guide.
Beyond hiking, Uusimaa offers diverse outdoor activities. You can enjoy mountain biking on trails like the Helsinki Central Park MTB-Trail or the Tranan Mountainbike Trail in Fiskars. Road cycling is also popular, with routes such as the Scenic Road Cycling Loop from Helsinki to Lake Tuusulanjärvi or the Hanko peninsula loop. The region's extensive coastline and numerous islands provide opportunities for island hopping, sailing, and various water activities like wild swimming in lakes such as Lohjanjärvi. Find more routes in the MTB Trails around Uusimaa and Road Cycling Routes around Uusimaa guides.
Uusimaa boasts several scenic locations. The Senate Square (Senaatintori) in Helsinki offers a grand view of the cathedral and surrounding historical buildings. For natural vistas, Porkkalanniemi is known for its scenic cliffs, and the Haltiala nature reserve provides beautiful old forests. The Archipelago itself, with its picturesque skerries and bays, offers countless stunning views.
Yes, Uusimaa is working to make nature more accessible. The Laajalahti Nature Trails are known to have wheelchair-accessible sections. Many urban parks like Esplanadi Park in Helsinki are also easily navigable. When planning, it's always good to check specific trail conditions for the most up-to-date accessibility information.
Families visiting Uusimaa have many options. Suomenlinna Sea Fortress is a great adventure for all ages with its dungeons and museums. The Korkeasaari Zoo, located on an island, is a popular destination for children. Many national parks, like Nuuksio, offer easy trails suitable for families. The Oodi Helsinki Central Library also provides a welcoming environment with various activities for children.
Visitors frequently praise the majestic presence of Helsinki Cathedral and the impressive, brilliantly decorated interior of Uspenski Cathedral. The Oodi Helsinki Central Library is often highlighted as a fantastic, freely accessible, and surprising building with a wide range of facilities. The Vanha Kauppahalli (Old Market Hall) is loved for its culinary delights and Finnish specialties.
Yes, Uusimaa has many opportunities for wild swimming, especially during the warmer months. Lohjanjärvi, the largest lake in Uusimaa located in Lohja, is a popular spot for swimming and other water activities. The Hanko Peninsula also features hidden beaches, and the extensive archipelago offers numerous serene bays and skerries perfect for a refreshing dip.
The best time for outdoor activities in Uusimaa largely depends on what you want to do. Summer (June-August) is ideal for hiking, cycling, and water sports, with long daylight hours and pleasant temperatures. Autumn (September-October) offers beautiful fall foliage for hiking. Winter (December-March) transforms the landscape for activities like cross-country skiing and ice skating, though some trails might be less accessible. Spring (April-May) is great for birdwatching and seeing nature awaken.


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