Best attractions and places to see around Tornolo, a comune in the Province of Parma, Italy, offers a blend of historical charm and natural beauty. Situated in the Apennines near the border with Liguria, it is known for its "green tourism" and outdoor activities. The region features a diverse landscape of mountains, forests, and wetlands, providing various points of interest for visitors.
Last updated: October 9, 2026
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from Valle Sturla to Val d'Aveto
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possible excursions both on foot and by bike
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February 15, 1945, La Squazza Massacre: On February 14, 1945, an Alpine soldier from Monterosa, a certain Mantovani, was in the La Squazza area (municipality of Borzonasca), heading towards the Forcella pass, where a contingent of Alpine soldiers was stationed. Some partisans recognized him as the one who had seen the mine system being laid around the Forcella stronghold. They then decided to capture him to get him to reveal the operation and exact location of the minefield and organized an ambush. But, while they were ordering him to “put your hands up!”, a group of German soldiers appeared on the road and a firefight ensued, during which Mantovani (probably shot by a Nazi) and a German were fatally shot. The partisans suffered no losses. The Nazi-fascist retaliation was immediate and ferocious and on February 15, ten partisans were taken from the prisons of Chiavari and transported on a truck to La Squazza, where they were murdered. The then deputy commissioner of the “Coduri”, “Miro” recounts that the ten partisans who were shot were left for three days in full view of everyone, with no one being allowed to attend to the funeral. The owner of the hotel in La Squazza, however, had approached the martyrs to try to bring them some, vain, help. "Miro" himself, when the news reached him, was charged, together with "Baffo", sent by the Area Command, to go to the site of the massacre to proceed with the identification of the bodies. Having arrived near La Squazza by chance, after having been targeted by mortar fire from the Alpine troops of Forcella, the two partisans took advantage of the guidance of an elderly local lady and her daughter, whom they met on the path, who collaborated with them until they got closer to the site of the massacre.
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Lago Nero is easily reachable via a comfortable path from the Zovallo Pass. Only the final part requires a little attention due to the presence of large stones on the path.
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Tornolo is rich in natural beauty. You can visit the Monte Bue summit and summit cross for grandiose landscapes, or discover the glacial Black Lake nestled between Mount Nero and Mount Bue. Another must-see is the Monte Gottero Summit, offering a 360-degree panoramic view. Don't miss Bargone Lake, a protected wetland known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Absolutely. Explore the narrow streets and architecture of the Historic Center of Tornolo, including the noteworthy parish church dedicated to San Bernardino. Nearby, the village of Tarsogno offers paths to ancient mills and churches. For impressive fortresses, consider visiting Castello di Gravago, a 13th-century castle, or the more distant but magnificent Castello di Bardi and Castello di Compiano, which house interesting museums.
The region around Tornolo is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. You can find numerous trails for hiking, running, and cycling. For hiking, explore routes like the Monte Penna Cycle Trail or the Ring of Monte Aiona. Running options include the Monument to the Via Francigena loop from Tarsogno. Cyclists can enjoy scenic routes such as the Rifugio Monte Penna loop. Find more details on specific routes in the Hiking around Tornolo, Running Trails around Tornolo, and Cycling around Tornolo guides.
Tornolo is particularly popular for 'green tourism' and outdoor activities during the summer months. However, the broader Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, recognized as a UNESCO MaB Reserve, offer numerous trails for hiking and experiencing nature in all seasons. Clear days are best for panoramic views from summits like Monte Bue and Monte Gottero.
Yes, several natural attractions are considered family-friendly. The Monte Bue summit and summit cross is accessible and offers a rewarding experience for families. Exploring the historic villages like Santa Maria del Taro or the Historic Center of Tornolo can also be an engaging activity for all ages.
For breathtaking panoramic views, head to the Monte Gottero Summit, which provides a 360-degree vista extending from the Tuscan-Emilian ridge to the Apuan Alps and the Ligurian Riviera. The Monte Bue summit and summit cross also offers a grandiose landscape on clear days, overlooking the Val d’Aveto and Val Nure. Additionally, the Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) provides an alpine panorama considered one of the best in the Apennines.
Hiking trails around Tornolo vary in difficulty. Highlights like the Monte Bue summit and summit cross and Monte Gottero Summit are generally considered challenging. The Black Lake and Bargone Lake trails are intermediate, with some sections requiring attention due to terrain. You can find more detailed difficulty ratings for specific routes in the Hiking around Tornolo guide.
Yes, Bargone Lake, also known as the pond of Roccagrande, is a unique wetland and a protected area due to its diverse ecosystem, including various amphibians, dragonflies, and around 70 species of birds. The broader Tuscan-Emilian Apennines are also recognized as a UNESCO MaB (Man and Biosphere) Reserve, highlighting the region's significant natural value.
Visitors particularly appreciate the stunning panoramic views from summits like Monte Bue and Monte Gottero, which offer vast landscapes extending to the sea on clear days. The tranquility and natural beauty of places like Black Lake and Bargone Lake are also highly valued. The blend of historical charm in villages and the unspoiled natural surroundings for outdoor activities makes Tornolo a cherished destination.
While not strictly archaeological, the village of Tarsogno, a locality within Tornolo, holds traces of an ancient branch of the Via Claudia, which historically led to Lucca through the Magra Valley. Exploring Tarsogno can reveal ancient mills and traditional mountain shelters, offering a glimpse into the region's past.
The Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) is a beautiful mountain pass known for its regular ascent and an alpine panorama that is considered one of the best in the Apennines. It's a popular spot for both scenic drives and cycling, especially the route from Varese Ligure.


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