Best mountain passes around Berzo San Fermo are situated in the scenic Bergamasque Alps, also known as the Orobian Alps, within the province of Bergamo, Italy. This area serves as a base for exploring various mountain passes and mountainous regions. The landscape features panoramic views of valleys, Lake Endine, and the Prealps, offering diverse terrain for outdoor activities. The region provides a mix of historic routes, cycling challenges, and accessible trails.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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The climb to Passo del Colle Gallo (763 m above sea level) and its Sanctuary of the Madonna dei Ciclisti (officially Madonna della Neve) is one of the historic and most beloved ascents in Bergamo cycling. Located in the province of Bergamo, this pass connects the Val Seriana (from Albino/Gramelduro) with the Val Cavallina (from Casazza).
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Convenient starting point for reaching various places including Monte Sparavera. The parking lot can accommodate about thirty cars, and along the road about 7/8 more. Remember to get the scratch-off parking permit, available for purchase in the municipalities of Peia or Ranzanico (it is not the same one needed for M.Farno).
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Originally, the current Sanctuary dedicated to the "Madonna dei ciclisti" (Our Lady of Cyclists) was called "Madonna della Neve" (Our Lady of the Snow). Being a classic uphill route, also for some stages of the Giro d'Italia and Giro di Lombardia (in addition to many other minor races), it was later named so towards the end of the last century, considering that a small cycling museum was also created next to the church. To which, well-known cycling professionals donated their memorabilia.
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I know of nothing comparable from my home country of Germany, but in the country that has the internationally recognized sporting competition of the Giro d'Italia, there must surely also be the very special patronage of a "Madonna dei Ciclisti".
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Saint John of the Ants not of the Doors
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PLEASE NOTE!!! Starting June 2025, parking at Forcella is subject to a fee. A small fee of €3 will be charged for parking. The goal is to use the proceeds to maintain Via Cadorna (this is what the municipality has declared. Whether this is fair or not, I'll leave it to others to decide), the main thoroughfare leading to Forcella.
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Mandatory passage if you pass through these areas.
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Beyond the immediate vicinity, you can explore areas like the Colli di San Fermo, a picturesque locality on Monte Ballerino offering panoramic views and accessible trails. Other significant passes in the broader Bergamo province include Madonna of the Cyclists at Colle Gallo, known for its cycling culture, and the historic Passo San Marco, a former trade route linking Val Brembana with Valtellina.
Yes, the Colli di San Fermo is particularly popular with families. It features meadows ideal for picnics and leisurely walks, along with accessible loop trails and viewpoints. Ranzanico Pass is also categorized as family-friendly and serves as a starting point for various excursions.
Many passes offer stunning panoramic views. From the Colli di San Fermo, you can see the plain, Lake Endine, and the Orobie and Rhaetian Alps. Passes like Ranzanico Pass, San Giovanni delle Portine Pass, and San Fermo Pass (La Bratta) are noted for their viewpoints, with the latter offering wonderful lake views.
Yes, the region has historical significance. Passo San Marco, for instance, was built in the late 16th century by the Republic of Venice as a trade route, and the historic Ca San Marco still stands nearby. At Madonna of the Cyclists at Colle Gallo, you'll find a splendid church, a cycling museum, and a winged statue dedicated to cyclists, reflecting its cultural connection to the sport.
The area offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as those around Lake Endine, which are detailed in the Running Trails around Berzo San Fermo guide. For cyclists, there are gravel biking routes and road cycling routes, including ascents to Colle Gallo, which you can explore in the Road Cycling Routes around Berzo San Fermo guide.
Absolutely. San Fermo Pass (La Bratta) is described as a challenging mountain pass with mixed terrain and sections reaching steep gradients. For cyclists, the ascent to Colle Gallo from Val Seriana, as well as the 'Ascent to the Colli di San Fermo and Colle Gallo — Ring tour' in the Road Cycling Routes around Berzo San Fermo guide, are considered difficult.
Parking facilities are available at some locations. For instance, Ranzanico Pass offers a parking area, which is a convenient starting point for excursions to nearby peaks like Monte Sparavera or Malgalonga.
The Zambla Pass connects Val Seriana and Val Brembana and is a popular route for both cyclists and walkers. It offers a pleasant ascent, and at the top, you'll find a public fountain and a restaurant/bar, making it a good spot for refreshments and enjoying the mountainous scenery.
Passo degli Agnelli, located at 1,950 meters above sea level, is a beautiful panoramic point situated under the steep walls of Presolana. It's easily accessible from the Rino Olmo refuge, making it a rewarding destination for hikers seeking stunning alpine vistas.
Visitors frequently appreciate the diverse terrain, from accessible trails to challenging climbs, and the breathtaking panoramic views of the valleys, Lake Endine, and the Alps. The combination of natural beauty, opportunities for various outdoor activities, and the historical and cultural elements, such as the cycling museum at Colle Gallo, makes the region highly appealing.
Yes, Branchino Pass, situated at approximately 1,850 meters above sea level, is another panoramic point in the region. It's easily reachable from Valcanale and offers scenic views, making it a good choice for walkers and nature enthusiasts.


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