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Varano De' Melegari

Top 13 Castles around Varano De' Melegari

Best castles around Varano De' Melegari are situated in a region characterized by the Ceno valley and the Parma Apennines. The area features historical sites, including medieval defensive architecture strategically positioned on sandstone rock. These structures offer insights into the region's past and its strategic importance.

Best castles around Varano De' Melegari

  • The most popular castles is Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, a castle that stands on a sandstone rock, in a strategic position for the control of…

Last updated: July 1, 2026

Corte di Giarola

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The courtyard of Giarola is a beautiful place to stop for a break, rent a bike, eat something or visit the food museums inside.

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Tabiano Castle

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Built by the Pallavicino family to control the Via Emilia, the Via Francigena and the precious salt of Salsomaggiore and Tabiano, this castle is now open to the public for guided tours or events.

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The Pallavicino Castle of Varano De' Melegari stands on a sandstone rock, in a strategic position for the control of the Ceno valley, and represents an exceptional example of medieval …

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Torre del Boriano

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On Mount Bastia stands this old medieval fortified construction, once belonging to the Boriani noble family from Piacenza.

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Roccalanzona Castle

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This castle is now a ruin, but suggestive to visit.

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Stenio Melani
May 28, 2026, Castello Pallavicino di Varano de' Melegari

The Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari is an extraordinary medieval fortress located on a sandstone spur in the Ceno valley, in the province of Parma. Renowned for being a perfect example of defensive military architecture, the castle was designed to be completely impregnable. It is part of the prestigious circuit of the Castles of the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Pontremoli.

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It is a private property visible only from the outside. The place is very suggestive both seen from afar and up close.

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Vogoleno Castle is very beautiful

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La corte di Giarola è una corte rurale medievale dotata di chiesa interna, situata nell'omonima località presso Pontescodogna, frazione di Collecchio, in provincia di Parma; costituisce la sede dell'Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, del museo del pomodoro, del museo della pasta, del Teatro alla Corte, del centro visite "Sotto il segno dell'acqua", di due sale convegni e di un ristorante.[1][2] È il punto di partenza per semplici camminate nel Parco del Taro. STORIA: La corte fu costruita originariamente tra l'VIII e il IX secolo per volere della casata di Ingo, nobile franco; l'edificio nacque quale presidio fortificato a controllo del vicino guado di un ramo della via Francigena attraverso il fiume Taro; a causa della sua prossimità al corso d'acqua, la località era conosciuta col nome di Glarola, forse di origine latina, in riferimento alla grande quantità di ghiaia depositata sulle sponde. La più antica testimonianza della sua esistenza risale al 1034, quando Glariola fu citata in un rogito di compravendita di terreni da parte di Alberto Prete a Giovanni di Viarolo. I discendenti di Ingo, feudatari della zona,nel 1045 donarono il castrum con la sua cappella romanica alla badessa Imila del monastero di San Paolo di Parma. L'anno seguente il vescovo Cadalo cedette alcune terre in castro clariolae alle monache. Nei decenni seguenti le religiose trasformarono la struttura in una corte agricola indipendente,[4][5] protetta da mura e dotata di abitazioni, stalle, caseificio e mulino alimentato dalle acque del canale Naviglio; le boscose e paludose terre circostanti furono bonificate e coltivate. Nel 1187 il papa Gregorio VIII emanò una bolla confermando alla badessa di San Paolo i diritti sull'Ecclesiam Sancti Nicomedi de Glarola, oltre a numerose altre del Parmense. A difesa dell'edificio e del guado il vescovo di Parma fece inoltre erigere una torre difensiva, che si aggiunse ai vicini castelli di Collecchio, Segalara, Madregolo e Carona. Nel 1308 i Rossi e i Lupi, dopo la loro cacciata da Parma, presero possesso della struttura fortificata di Giarola, che pochi mesi dopo fu contrattaccata dalle truppe di Giberto III da Correggio e distrutta al termine di un aspro combattimento; sopravvissero solo la corte agricola e la cappella. Nel 1440 ogni residua struttura fortificata fu completamente demolita o trasformata in abitazioni. Nel 1451 la corte ospitò durante il suo viaggio il duca di Milano Francesco Sforza,mentre nel 1495 vi si accamparono, in vista della battaglia di Fornovo, le truppe di Ludovico il Moro. Secondo il Catasto farnesiano del 1562, la corte, dipendente dalla magistratura di Parma e abitata da 110 persone, gestiva un territorio di 1140 biolche parmigiane, corrispondenti a circa 342 ettari, appartenenti in gran parte al monastero di San Paolo; le coltivazioni si estendevano in particolare nella pianura occidentale, in quanto all'epoca il fiume Taro scorreva molto più a ovest. Nel 1760 la chiesa romanica fu modificata in stile neoclassico. Dopo la conquista napoleonica del ducato di Parma e Piacenza, la corte rimase per alcuni anni soggetta direttamente al Comune (o mairie) di Parma, ma nel 1806 fu aggregata a quello di Collecchio. In seguito alla soppressione degli ordini religiosi che colpì anche le benedettine del monastero di San Paolo, nel 1811 la tenuta fu confiscata dal governo francese e affittata a imprenditori agricoli, primi tra tutti i conti Camillo e Alessandro Zileri. Gli abitanti della struttura raggiunsero la quota di 312 nel 1855, per calare un po' alla volta nei decenni seguenti. Le terre furono lottizzate e alienate a privati, mentre la corte fu acquistata alla fine del XIX secolo dalla famiglia Montagna, che dedicò parte dei terreni circostanti alla coltivazione di pomodori e costruì in adiacenza una fabbrica di conserva e un moderno caseificio con annesso allevamento di suini, affittati a conduttori esterni. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, il 17 aprile 1945 la corte fu colpita dai bombardamenti alleati, che causarono la morte di nove persone[14] e il parziale crollo della chiesa di San Nicomede, di cui rimasero in piedi soltanto alcune porzioni delle murature esterne; il luogo di culto fu ricostruito nel 1950 nelle originarie forme romaniche. La fabbrica conserviera fu alienata nel 1957 all'imprenditore Ercole Azzali; pochi anni dopo fu però chiusa, mentre il caseificio sopravvisse ancora per qualche tempo. Dopo la cessazione dell'attività, il degrado aumentò, finché nel 1998 la corte e le strutture annesse furono acquistate dall'Ente Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro, poi Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, che ne avviò i lavori di ristrutturazione, adibendo parte dell'edificio a propria sede; nell'ala est furono inoltre ricavati un percorso espositivo e una sala auditorium. Nel 2005 fu recuperata la casa colonica esterna, destinata a Laboratorio storico. Nel 2006, su finanziamento della Regione Emilia-Romagna, del Comune di Collecchio e della Fondazione Cariparma, l'ala sud, originariamente adibita a legnaia e deposito, fu trasformata in sala teatrale; il Teatro alla Corte fu inaugurato nel settembre del 2007; nello stesso anno furono avviati i lavori di sistemazione dell'ala ovest, ove all'interno delle antiche stalle trovò spazio nel 2010 il Museo del pomodoro. Nel 2013 il cantiere dell'ala ovest fu completato recuperando anche l'antico pastificio e il mulino; l'anno seguente gli ambienti divennero la sede del Museo della pasta. Nel 2014 fu inoltre ricostruito il tetto della chiesa di San Nicomede,sede parrocchiale a servizio della frazione di Pontescodogna. Nel 2019 fu ristrutturato l'antico caseificio posto nell'ala nord ovest, al cui interno nel novembre dello stesso anno fu inaugurato l'Agrilab Giarola, un laboratorio di cucina per promuovere la biodiversità agroalimentare, i prodotti del territorio e la loro stagionalità. FONTE ed altre b notizie: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_di_Giarola

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Originally built between the 10th and 11th centuries, the castle was rebuilt in 1153 and expanded several times in the following centuries. With the exception of a few brief periods in the 12th and 14th centuries, the Pallavicino marquises maintained it almost uninterruptedly until their extinction in 1756. Assigned to the Sermattei family, the manor was purchased a few years later by the Landi cousins. Sold in 1882 to the Corazza family, the manor was renovated and transformed into an elegant stately home, rich in frescoes and stucco decorations. Since the early 21st century, the building, along with the surrounding village, has been used as a scattered hotel, with an adjoining farm. SOURCE: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiano_Castello

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It's impossible to reach, but it's always a pleasure to admire. It's clearly visible from various points in our Apennines.

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Torre del Boriano Torre [18th century] A complex of rustic buildings called "Torre del Borriano" stands in a dominant position, near the Bastia and Palero mountains, revealing how it was originally an observation outpost on the surrounding territories of the Baganza Valley and, at the same time, a defensive bastion. Being visible from the transit roads along the Baganza river, the village of the "Torre", which since 1802 also includes an Oratory, was a safe point of reference for merchants and travellers along the Via Francigena. The first reliable news regarding the Borriani family, whose name is the probable corruption of the ancient Pariano, dates back to the 17th century when the building complex, built between the 16th and 18th centuries, had assumed its almost definitive appearance, with the exception of the Oratory, consecrated in 1802 on the occasion of the wedding of Pietro Boschi with Teresa Riccardi. The building complex consists of four distinct bodies of the factory, the manor house, the "Tower" proper, the "Hunters' House", the farmhouse and the Oratory, united by the perimeter walls in which there are two entrances to the internal courtyard. The "Tower" has always been the family residence: built in an elevated position with respect to the other buildings, accessible from the central square via a semicircular staircase. The building (mixed technique, stone and brick) is very complex, with two basement levels currently used as cellars and storage rooms, a ground floor including the living area, the second floor with the bedrooms and the attic with service rooms. The main façade has a symmetrical five-axis scansion with a central door and two orders of openings. The vertical connections are ensured by two staircases placed on the north and south sides and not directly communicating with each other. The kitchen and the cellars are united by a well that descends beyond the last basement floor to form the icehouse. On the roof there are five brick chimneys, with decorative motifs in wrought iron, and a bell, placed when the Oratory was built. One of the reception rooms retains traces of the original decoration: inside a shaped and gilded relief frame there is a nineteenth-century tempera, in poor condition, depicting a landscape, inspired by the famous and stereotyped panorama of Naples from Posillipo with maritime pines and Vesuvius. The hunters' house was originally used to shelter the owners' carriages and horses: the room looked directly onto the internal square, while the stable is located at the back of the building, to the north. Above the stable, characterized by barrel vaults lowered on cylindrical brick pillars, there was a small hayloft from which, via a direct passage, it was possible to supply the horses with the necessary food, while the other rooms were used for storage and accommodation for the grooms. Of particular interest is the overhead passageway obtained on the first floor to connect the Hunters' House to the kitchens of the Tower, which allowed the owner to go directly down to the stables without leaving the house. Another curiosity is represented by the "toilet" of very small dimensions obtained on the landing of the staircase, close to the external wall. The farmhouse was originally the building in which the garrison of the fortified outpost was housed. It is currently a two-story house, including service and storage rooms, a stable and the hayloft above. The main entrance of the small Oratory faces south, outside the walls, therefore directly accessible for the faithful of the nearby villages. The plastered façade is divided by the string course, closed by lateral pilasters and surmounted by a triangular tympanum on top of which stands a wrought iron cross with the year of foundation, 1802 Includes: Tower (18th century) Oratory (19th century) Villa (18th century) House (18th century) Rural house (18th century) Park/Garden (18th century Source: https://www.tourer.it/scheda?torre-del-boriano-san-vitale-baganza-sala-baganza

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of the castles in Varano De' Melegari?

The castles in Varano De' Melegari, particularly the Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, are significant examples of medieval defensive architecture. Strategically positioned to control the Ceno valley, they reflect the region's past importance and the power of families like the Pallavicino, Visconti, and Farnese. These fortresses were designed to be impregnable, showcasing ingenious defensive systems.

What unique architectural features can I see at the castles?

The Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari features a unique defensive entrance with three massive towers aligned on the same side, and an access point secluded at the base of the central tower. You can also explore the ancient keep, the Bentivoglio Prison, the Sala delle Armi, patrol walkways, and a panoramic terrace offering impressive views.

How long does a typical visit to a castle take?

A guided tour of the Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari typically lasts about an hour to an hour and a quarter, providing a comprehensive journey through its history and architecture.

Are there guided tours available at the castles?

Yes, the Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari offers guided tours, often led by guides dressed in medieval attire, to enhance the historical experience. Tabiano Castle also provides guided tours for visitors.

Are the castles around Varano De' Melegari family-friendly?

Yes, several castles are family-friendly. The Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari hosts educational workshops and recreational events for children, including themed escape games and treasure hunts. Corte di Giarola is also a great stop for families, offering bike rentals and food museums.

Can I bring my dog to the castles?

The Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari is pet-friendly, allowing visitors to bring their pets on a leash or in a carrier, provided they do not disturb other guests.

What kind of views can I expect from the castles?

The castles, especially the Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, offer scenic views of the Ceno valley in the Parma Apennines from their strategic positions and patrol walkways. Roccalanzona Castle, though a ruin, also provides impressive viewpoints.

What outdoor activities can I do near the castles?

The region around Varano De' Melegari offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the 'Running loop from Varano de' Melegari', or explore MTB trails like the 'Pietra Corva – Roccalanzona Castle loop'. Cycling routes, including the 'Bridge over the Ceno stream – Memorial loop', are also popular. For more details, explore the Running Trails around Varano De' Melegari, MTB Trails around Varano De' Melegari, and Cycling around Varano De' Melegari guides.

Are there places to eat or drink near the castles?

Yes, Corte di Giarola is a historical site where you can stop for a break and eat. The surrounding towns and villages will also offer various cafes and restaurants.

What makes <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/2195670" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tabiano Castle</a> a must-see spot?

Tabiano Castle was built by the Pallavicino family to control important trade routes, including the Via Emilia and Via Francigena. It is now open to the public for guided tours and events, offering a glimpse into its strategic past and impressive architecture. The path to reach it is also noted for its scenic beauty.

Can I visit castle ruins in the area?

Yes, you can explore castle ruins such as Roccalanzona Castle, which, despite being mostly ruins, offers a suggestive visit and stands on a rock spur between the Ceno and Dordone valleys. Torre del Boriano is another old medieval fortified construction worth seeing.

What is the best time of year to visit the castles around Varano De' Melegari?

While specific seasonal information for all castles isn't provided, the region's natural beauty and outdoor activities suggest that spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring both the castles and the surrounding trails. Summer can also be enjoyable, though it might be warmer.

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