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Italy
Basilicata
Matera

Calciano

Attractions and Places To See around Calciano - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see around Calciano offer a blend of historical and natural beauty in the Province of Matera, Italy. This region provides access to significant cultural sites and natural features, including the Lucanian Dolomites. Visitors can explore ancient settlements, scenic trails, and unique natural monuments. The area serves as a base for discovering the diverse landscapes and heritage of Basilicata.

Best attractions and places to see around Calciano

  • The most popular attractions is Viewpoint of Tomba 1 in Parco Regionale Gallipoli Cognato Piccole Dolomiti Lucane, a viewpoint located within the regional park. It offers views of an ancient settlement on a hill, fortified with walls built using Greek construction techniques.
  • Another must-see spot is Pietrapertosa, a settlement known as one of Italy's most beautiful villages. This village is perched at the foot of imposing rocks in the Lucanian Dolomites.
  • Visitors also love Road Between Pietrapertosa and Campomaggiore, a trail offering excellent views. This road connects two villages through the landscape of the Lucanian Dolomites.
  • Calciano is known for its historical sites, natural monuments, and scenic trails. The area offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from ancient settlements to dramatic rock formations.
  • The attractions around Calciano are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 20 upvotes and over 25 photos shared.

Last updated: July 6, 2026

Castelmezzano

Highlight • Settlement

Castelmezzano is an enchanting village perched in the heart of the Little Lucanian Dolomites, in the province of Potenza. The historic center of the town, among houses carved into the rock, steep stairs and small alleys that offer unexpected views of the wonderful panoramas of the Lucanian Dolomites, have meant that Castelmezzano is counted among the most beautiful villages in Italy. Right above the town center there are particular and extremely characteristic sandstone rock formations which contribute to the spectacular nature of the landscape.

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Pietrapertosa

Highlight • Settlement

Pietrapertosa is one of the most beautiful villages in Italy. It is located in the Lucanian Dolomites, perched at the foot of imposing rocks with very strange shapes. Not to be missed.

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A beautiful road with slopes not to be underestimated that connects Pietrapertosa and Campomaggiore. Guaranteed excellent views of the Lucanian Dolomites, especially towards Castelmezzano.

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Petre de la Mola

Highlight • Natural Monument

Petre de la Mola is a natural limestone rock formation located within the Gallipoli Cognato Piccole Dolomiti Lucane Regional Park, not far from the top of Monte Croccia.

The complex of rocks is believed to have been modified by man in the Bronze Age to be used as a "stone calendar" and, more precisely, to indicate both noon and the sunset of the winter solstice.

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The settlement develops on a hill, 1150 meters above sea level, dominating the centers of Civita and Serra del Cedro di Tricarico, Accettura, Albano, lapped by important transversal routes connecting the high valleys of the Basento del Bradano and of the middle Agri valley. An area of about 6 hectares is enclosed by an imposing defensive system, consisting of 3 circuits of walls, of which the best preserved defends the acropolis of the town. The fortification of the acropolis, which surrounds an area of three hectares, is built according to Greek construction techniques. It is a double curtain with an external face made of regular blocks of sandstone, a filling of stones mixed with the ground and an internal wall made of hewn stones only on the face. The blocks bearing quarry signs in Greek letters are concentrated near the main door. The main door, of the courtyard type with an almost square compartment, open to vehicles, opens towards the east. Two small pedestrian gates are located on the northern side of the walls and two other posterns open towards the south.

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Tips from the Community

Brigitte Wimberger
March 30, 2025, Castelmezzano

After the narrow alleys and steps through the old town, the climb to the rocks is worthwhile. Even in rainy weather, the rocks are easily accessible via iron stairs. In heavy rain, every small alley becomes a rushing stream.

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Dario
October 8, 2024, Pietrapertosa

Pietrapertosa, fabulous place, welcoming and very polite people! a magnificent place for those looking for relaxation

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Matto
April 20, 2023, Castelmezzano

Steep stairs, narrow streets, some chapels and churches are waiting to be explored. There are beautiful views from the Piazza Emilio Caizzo of the village and the surrounding countryside.

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A beautiful road with slopes not to be underestimated that connects Pietrapertosa and Campomaggiore. Guaranteed excellent views of the Lucanian Dolomites, especially towards Castelmezzano.

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Castelmezzano is an enchanting village perched in the heart of the Little Lucanian Dolomites, in the province of Potenza. The historic center of the town, among houses carved into the rock, steep stairs and small alleys that offer unexpected views of the wonderful panoramas of the Lucanian Dolomites, have meant that Castelmezzano is counted among the most beautiful villages in Italy. Right above the town center there are particular and extremely characteristic sandstone rock formations which contribute to the spectacular nature of the landscape.

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The Lucanian Dolomites. Spectacular village clinging to the rocks

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Pietrapertosa is one of the most beautiful villages in Italy. It is located in the Lucanian Dolomites, perched at the foot of imposing rocks with very strange shapes. Not to be missed.

Translated by Google

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Cristian
August 30, 2021, Pietrapertosa

Pietrapertosa Pietrapertosa è un comune in provincia di Potenza situato in prossimità delle suggestive vette delle Dolomiti Lucane, fa parte del circuito dei Borghi più belli d’Italia. Pietrapertosa si mostra come un antico borgo che è riuscito a mantenere nel tempo la fisionomia medievale soprattutto nella parte più antica situata alle pendici del Castello che conserva, ancora oggi, l’antico nome saraceno di Arabat caratterizzato da strade strette e vicoli ciechi. Le case tipicamente unifamiliari disposte a file dall’alto verso il basso, si adattano all’andamento del terreno, e diventano parte integrante dell’ambiente circostante tanto che spesso la roccia assume la funzione di parete delle abitazioni.Pietrapertosa Pietrapertosa è un comune in provincia di Potenza situato in prossimità delle suggestive vette delle Dolomiti Lucane, fa parte del circuito dei Borghi più belli d’Italia. Pietrapertosa si mostra come un antico borgo che è riuscito a mantenere nel tempo la fisionomia medievale soprattutto nella parte più antica situata alle pendici del Castello che conserva, ancora oggi, l’antico nome saraceno di Arabat caratterizzato da strade strette e vicoli ciechi. Le case tipicamente unifamiliari disposte a file dall’alto verso il basso, si adattano all’andamento del terreno, e diventano parte integrante dell’ambiente circostante tanto che spesso la roccia assume la funzione di parete delle abitazioni. image Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane image Visitando Pietrapertosa si ha la sensazione che tutto sia regolato in funzione della roccia, ad esempio le numerose scale, sono l’esemplificazione della simbiosi tra il paese, i suoi abitanti e la roccia, la manifestazione del vivere il proprio territorio che non può negare la presenza massiccia quasi prorompente della natura, ma deve renderla parte integrante della struttura urbanistica. Pietrapertosa prende il nome dall’antica Petraperciata, cioè forata per la presenza di una rupe forata da parte a parte, ed è il comune più alto della Basilicata, con i suoi 1088 m di altitudine, si sviluppa sulle rocce delle Dolomiti Lucane, ben protetta da eventuali incursioni dalla valle. Questo carattere di fortezza naturale e la possibilità di dominare la valle del Basento hanno contribuito a favorire la presenza dell’uomo sin dai tempi più remoti. Il turista che giunge a Pietrapertosa non può non salire sul Castello altrimenti si perderebbe uno spettacolo suggestivo e di eccezionale bellezza, difficile da descrivere. Lo sguardo può spaziare su monti, boschi, scintillio di torrenti e fiumi, colline, valli, che si alternano e sovrappongono tutto intorno; dalla vetta si vive l’ebbrezza di essere proiettato tra terra e cielo.Pietrapertosa Pietrapertosa è un comune in provincia di Potenza situato in prossimità delle suggestive vette delle Dolomiti Lucane, fa parte del circuito dei Borghi più belli d’Italia. Pietrapertosa si mostra come un antico borgo che è riuscito a mantenere nel tempo la fisionomia medievale soprattutto nella parte più antica situata alle pendici del Castello che conserva, ancora oggi, l’antico nome saraceno di Arabat caratterizzato da strade strette e vicoli ciechi. Le case tipicamente unifamiliari disposte a file dall’alto verso il basso, si adattano all’andamento del terreno, e diventano parte integrante dell’ambiente circostante tanto che spesso la roccia assume la funzione di parete delle abitazioni. image Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane Pietrapertosa (PZ) - Dolomiti Lucane image Visitando Pietrapertosa si ha la sensazione che tutto sia regolato in funzione della roccia, ad esempio le numerose scale, sono l’esemplificazione della simbiosi tra il paese, i suoi abitanti e la roccia, la manifestazione del vivere il proprio territorio che non può negare la presenza massiccia quasi prorompente della natura, ma deve renderla parte integrante della struttura urbanistica. Pietrapertosa prende il nome dall’antica Petraperciata, cioè forata per la presenza di una rupe forata da parte a parte, ed è il comune più alto della Basilicata, con i suoi 1088 m di altitudine, si sviluppa sulle rocce delle Dolomiti Lucane, ben protetta da eventuali incursioni dalla valle. Questo carattere di fortezza naturale e la possibilità di dominare la valle del Basento hanno contribuito a favorire la presenza dell’uomo sin dai tempi più remoti. Il turista che giunge a Pietrapertosa non può non salire sul Castello altrimenti si perderebbe uno spettacolo suggestivo e di eccezionale bellezza, difficile da descrivere. Lo sguardo può spaziare su monti, boschi, scintillio di torrenti e fiumi, colline, valli, che si alternano e sovrappongono tutto intorno; dalla vetta si vive l’ebbrezza di essere proiettato tra terra e cielo. image Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Il Castello di Pietrapertosa Storia Le origini del paese sono incerte anche se le teorie più accreditate attestano una fortificazione, attorno al IV secolo a.C., da parte della tribù Utiana che occupava l’alta e media valle del Basento. Notizie più certe si hanno a partire dal X secolo quando il borgo fortificato fu occupato da una banda di Saraceni guidata dal capo Luca, un greco convertitosi all’Islam che compì numerose scorrerie nei centri limitrofi finchè fu scacciato dall’intervento del Catepano. Il castello fu ampliato successivamente dai Normanni per assicurare una migliore difesa del luogo contro eventuali incursori. La fortezza, a cui si accede da una scalinata situata a ridosso delle ultime case del paese, poggia direttamente sulla roccia e domina sull’abitato di Pietrapertosa.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical sites can I explore near Calciano?

The region around Calciano is rich in history. You can visit the ancient settlement at the Viewpoint of Tomba 1 in Parco Regionale Gallipoli Cognato Piccole Dolomiti Lucane, which features impressive defensive walls built with Greek construction techniques. Another significant historical site is Petre de la Mola, a natural limestone rock formation believed to have been modified in the Bronze Age to serve as a 'stone calendar'. Additionally, the nearby village of Pietrapertosa, one of Italy's most beautiful villages, is perched at the foot of imposing rocks and offers a glimpse into the past.

What natural attractions are there in the Calciano area?

Calciano is an excellent base for exploring the natural beauty of the Lucanian Dolomites. Key natural attractions include the Parco Regionale Gallipoli Cognato Piccole Dolomiti Lucane, where you can find the Petre de la Mola rock formation. The Road Between Pietrapertosa and Campomaggiore offers excellent views of the dramatic landscapes of the Lucanian Dolomites, including gorges and unique rock formations.

Are there any unique experiences or activities in the Lucanian Dolomites near Calciano?

Yes, for an unforgettable experience, consider the Volo dell'Angelo (Angel Flight) between the towns of Castelmezzano and Pietrapertosa. This involves soaring over the Lucanian Dolomites on a steel cable. You can also find the Nepalese Bridge of Castelmezzano, a beautiful rope bridge offering stunning views and connecting via ferrata routes.

What kind of hiking trails can I find near Calciano?

The area around Calciano offers a variety of hiking trails, particularly within the Parco Regionale di Gallipoli Cognato - Piccole Dolomiti Lucane. You can find moderate trails like 'Pietra della Mola' or 'Eastern Trail of Monte Malerba'. For more options and detailed routes, explore the Hiking around Calciano guide.

What cycling opportunities are available around Calciano?

Cyclists can enjoy challenging routes through the scenic landscapes surrounding Calciano. Options include loop tours from Calciano to San Chirico Nuovo or from Grassano towards Monte Croccia. For a comprehensive list of routes and their difficulties, refer to the Cycling around Calciano guide.

Can I find mountain biking trails near Calciano?

Absolutely. The region provides several mountain biking trails, including challenging loops like 'Monte Croccia Loop from Calciano' and 'Calciano Castle Ruins – Pietrapertosa loop'. Moderate options such as 'La Foresta di Gallipoli Cognato' are also available. Discover more routes in the MTB Trails around Calciano guide.

What is special about the village of Pietrapertosa?

Pietrapertosa is renowned as one of Italy's most beautiful villages. It is uniquely situated at the base of dramatic rock formations in the Lucanian Dolomites. Visitors appreciate its welcoming atmosphere and the opportunity to explore its charming streets and historical sites nestled within the rocks.

What kind of views can I expect from the attractions near Calciano?

The attractions around Calciano offer breathtaking panoramic views. From the Viewpoint of Tomba 1, you can observe an ancient settlement on a hill. The Road Between Pietrapertosa and Campomaggiore provides excellent vistas of the Lucanian Dolomites, especially towards Castelmezzano. Even the Nepalese Bridge of Castelmezzano offers a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape.

Are there any family-friendly activities around Calciano?

While specific 'family-friendly' categories are not listed for all attractions, the natural parks and villages offer engaging experiences. The scenic drives and walks through the Lucanian Dolomites can be enjoyed by families. The Volo dell'Angelo (Angel Flight) is an exciting adventure for older children and adults, and exploring villages like Pietrapertosa can be a delightful experience for all ages.

What is the best time to visit Calciano for outdoor activities?

The best time to visit Calciano for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling is generally during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the natural landscapes of the Lucanian Dolomites without the intense heat of summer or the colder conditions of winter.

What do visitors particularly enjoy about the attractions near Calciano?

Visitors frequently praise the stunning natural beauty and the unique historical context of the area. The dramatic rock formations, the panoramic views from various viewpoints, and the charm of villages like Pietrapertosa are often highlighted. The opportunity for exciting activities like the Volo dell'Angelo also receives high acclaim for its unique thrill and spectacular scenery.

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