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Czech Republic
Southwest
Plzeňský kraj
Klatovy

Černé lake

Attractions and Places To See around Černé lake - Top 5

Best attractions and places to see around Černé lake include the largest glacial lake in the Bohemian Forest, offering a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Situated at an altitude of 1,008 meters, its dark waters reflect dense spruce forests and a deep layer of conifer pollen. The area is a protected nature reserve, home to rare plant and animal species, and features dramatic geological formations like the Jezerní stěna cliff. This region provides various recreational opportunities, including hiking…

Last updated: May 9, 2026

Černé Jezero (Black Lake)

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The Black Lake is the largest glacial lake in Bohemia. It is perfectly framed by a rock face and the forest shore with mystical peace between the mountains and is a popular stop on hiking and mountain bike tours.

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Technical steep S1-2 downhill trail

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Wide but rather rough trail, which is also used a lot by hikers. Mutual consideration is particularly important here! The trail can also be used uphill, but it won't be easy. ;)

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S2 Trail by the Lake

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The trail starts at the lake and initially runs along the shore. Then it turns right and changes from S0 to S1 and then a little later to S2. Very …

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Hiking around Černé lake

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MTB Trails around Černé lake

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Meribor
August 16, 2024, S2 Trail by the Lake

The trail starts at the lake and initially runs along the shore. Then it turns right and changes from S0 to S1 and then a little later to S2. Very fun. If you do the loop clockwise, you have to ride the trail outwards.

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Marked as a cycle path uphill, closed to cyclists from top to bottom - logic that you don't have to understand.

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Passed by here on today's bike tour 😉 Beautiful area highly recommended 🤙

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Passed by here on today's bike tour 😉 Beautiful area highly recommended 🤙

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Passed by here on today's bike tour 😉 Beautiful area highly recommended 🤙

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Very beautiful lake surrounded by a wonderful landscape🤩. The Černé jezero is the largest glacial lake in the Bohemian Forest. It is located on Czech territory in the area of the town of Železná Ruda and is the largest natural lake in the Czech Republic. It is framed by the 320 meter high Jezerní stěna rock face.

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The Černé jezero (German 'Black Lake') is the largest glacial lake in the Bohemian Forest. It is located on Czech territory in the town of Železná Ruda (Cadastral Hojsova Stráž) and is the largest natural lake in the Czech Republic. It is framed by the 320 meter high Jezerní stěna rock face. The bedrock is mica slate, covered by a nine meter thick layer of mud that has formed over millennia from the pollen of the surrounding trees.

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Short break before going up to the Osser. Pretty crowded.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What natural features define the landscape around Černé jezero?

The area around Černé jezero is characterized by its dramatic glacial landscape. The lake itself is the largest and deepest natural glacial lake in the Czech Republic, known for its dark waters reflecting dense spruce forests. A prominent feature is the Jezerní stěna (Lake Wall/Cliff), which rises dramatically 300 to 335 meters above the lake, providing a stunning backdrop. The entire region is part of the Bohemian Forest (Šumava) mountain range, offering pristine nature and ecological importance.

Are there other significant lakes nearby besides Černé jezero?

Yes, just 2 kilometers away from Černé jezero, you can find Čertovo jezero (Devil's Lake), another beautiful glacial lake. It's often visited in conjunction with Černé jezero. A unique geographical fact is that the main European watershed runs between these two lakes, with Černé jezero draining into the North Sea and Čertovo jezero into the Black Sea.

What kind of hiking trails can I find around Černé jezero?

The area offers a variety of hiking trails. An easy and accessible route to Černé jezero is a 3.5-kilometer path from Špičácké sedlo, suitable for pedestrians and even wheelchair users. For more challenging options, trails connect Černé jezero with Čertovo jezero, offering longer adventures. You can explore various mountain hikes, such as the 'Svaroh Summit (1334 m) – Zwercheck Summit Cross loop', or discover waterfall hikes like the 'Devil's Lake – Black Lake (Černé Jezero) loop'. Find more details on these routes in the Mountain Hikes and Waterfall Hikes guides.

Are there options for mountain biking near Černé jezero?

Absolutely! The region is popular for cycling. You can find trails like the S2 Trail by the Lake, which starts at Černé jezero and offers an engaging experience with varying difficulty. For more technical rides, there's a Technical steep S1-2 downhill trail. The 'Špičák Bike Park – Černé Jezero (Black Lake) loop' is also a popular running route that can be adapted for cycling. Always be mindful of hikers on shared paths.

Does the Černé jezero area have any historical significance or unique structures?

Yes, beyond its natural beauty, the area holds historical interest. Near the lake, you'll find the oldest pumped-storage hydroelectric plant in the Czech Republic, built between 1929 and 1930, which serves as the lake's upper reservoir. This technical monument showcases a unique blend of nature and human ingenuity. During the Cold War, Černé jezero was also the site of a disinformation campaign known as Operation Neptune.

Are there family-friendly or accessible paths around Černé jezero?

Yes, the path from Špičácké sedlo to Černé jezero is approximately 3.5 kilometers long and is suitable for pedestrians, cyclists, and even wheelchair users, making it a great option for families. The area around Schwarzen See also features well-groomed trails that are stroller- and wheelchair-friendly.

Is the area around Černé jezero dog-friendly?

Generally, the trails around Černé jezero are dog-friendly, allowing you to enjoy the natural beauty with your canine companion. However, it's important to note that swimming and dog bathing are prohibited in protected areas like Schwarzen See to preserve the delicate ecosystem. Always keep dogs on a leash and follow local regulations, especially within the Šumava National Park.

What is the best time to visit Černé jezero?

The best time to visit Černé jezero largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and summer offer lush greenery and pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling. Autumn brings stunning fall foliage, while winter provides opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, transforming the landscape into a serene winter wonderland. Always check local weather forecasts before your visit.

What makes Černé jezero's water appear so dark?

The name 'Černé jezero' (Black Lake) comes from the dark appearance of its waters. This is primarily due to two factors: the reflection of the dense spruce forests surrounding the lake and a deep layer of conifer pollen sediment at its bottom. The lake is also oligotrophic, meaning it is low in nutrients, which contributes to its clear yet dark hue.

What do visitors enjoy most about Černé jezero?

Visitors consistently praise the mystical peace and stunning natural beauty of Černé jezero. Many highlight the picturesque setting, perfectly framed by the rock face and forest, and the wonderful landscape. The well-maintained trails and the opportunity for both relaxing walks and challenging hikes are also frequently mentioned as key attractions.

Are there any specific routes for running around Černé jezero?

Yes, the area offers several excellent running trails. Popular options include the 'Scheibensattel loop from Svaroh' and the 'Špičák Bike Park – Černé Jezero (Black Lake) loop from Špičák'. For a more challenging run, consider the 'Černé Jezero (Black Lake) – Teufelssee loop from Špičák'. You can find detailed information and more routes in the Running Trails around Černé lake guide.

Where can I find accommodation or places to eat near Černé jezero?

While there isn't extensive commercial development directly at the lake due to its protected status, you can find accommodation, cafes, and pubs in nearby villages and towns. Špičácké sedlo, a common starting point for trails to Černé jezero, and Železná Ruda are good places to look for services and amenities.

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Still not found the Highlight you’re looking for? See guides of the top attractions in other regions:

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