The best hikes from bus stations in Rezerwat Kępy Kazuńskie

Baśka Murmańska – a female polar bear adopted in northern Russia and later recruited into the Murmansk Battalion commanded by Colonel Julian Skokowski. This battalion was a splinter unit of General Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki's 1st Polish Corps operating in the Murmansk region. In 1919, she arrived with the unit in Modlin, where she unfortunately perished.

A historic fortress cemetery where soldiers of various nationalities are buried.

The Modlin Fortress power plant was commissioned in 1924 in a classicist building on the Narew River opposite the "White Tower." The first 220 V DC generator powered a 200 hp steam engine. A few months later, a second generator, this time a three-phase 5 kV AC generator, was commissioned, and by the end of the year, an 8 km-long power line was put into operation. In the following years, the power plant was gradually modernized, adding two combustion engines fueled by heavy fuel oil and two generators, increasing its power and voltage to 6.5 kV. At the same time, the power line was expanded, as the Modlin power plant also supplied power to the city of Nowy Dwór. The power plant operated until the mid-1950s. Only the expansion of the state power grid and the incorporation of the fortress and the city into its structure brought its operations to an end. To this day, the power plant building and the fuel oil tank have been preserved in relatively good condition; unfortunately, the engines and generators located in the building were vandalized and stolen.

It is a three-story defensive gate dating from 1836, with a central passageway above ground level. During World War I or earlier, a second passageway was constructed in this gate. Later, the narrow-gauge railway tracks were laid through it, running along the Narew River. On the exterior, the gate was equipped with pairs of embrasures on both sides of the passageway on the ground floor and six artillery axes on the first floor. The parapets of all the embrasures are made of stone. The interior of the "Ostrołęcka" Gate features classical architectural features. On this side, the second floor features three semicircular windows, and the arched passageway is framed by pairs of Ionic pilasters. Source: https://www.nowydwormaz.pl/100,brama-ostrolecka

Metal stairs leading to the "White Blocks." Possible missing steps!

A convenient place from which you can see the ruins of a granary and parts of wrecks sticking out of the water.

A brick defensive wall with embrasures, either on the slope of a rampart or at its foot in a fortress ditch, used in fortifications primarily in the first half of the 19th century. The wall could contain embrasures for small arms. The purpose of the Carnot wall was to make it difficult for an enemy to cross the ditch. It was first used by the French military engineer General Lazare Nicolas Carnot in his 1772 drawing. Some bricks clearly bear the names of the brickworks where they were made. Source: https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_Carnota

An artillery tower built around 1900 on a J-shaped plan, made of brick with stone detailing, known as the "elevator" (elevator). Located on the Vistula River, it was two and three stories high, originally covered with earth, now with a roof. On the inner side (courtyard), rooms were designated as soldiers' quarters; on the outer side, these rooms were the combat section of the tower, where cannons could be positioned if necessary. Since there was no military activity during the Russians' stay in the Novogiergievsk Fortress, the Russians converted it into a grain warehouse (elevator) to utilize it. Together with the mill, flour warehouse, and bakery, they formed the so-called "supply line." Source: https://Twierdzamodlin.pl/Twierdza-modlin/najciekawsze-budowle/#elewator