Natural monuments around Schwelm are characterized by green, hilly landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The region, part of the eastern Ruhr area, offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. A notable natural monument within Schwelm is the Erlenhöhle, a 263-meter-long karst cave designated for its geological and biological significance. The surrounding area features picturesque natural landscapes, including various protected elements.
Last updated: June 23, 2026
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"The near-natural Felderbach 💦 meanders, lined with typical alder accompanying vegetation, through wet commercial grasslands and very species-rich wet grassland fallow land. Value The near-natural course of the Felderbach and its high water structure quality contribute to the high value of the area. However, the focus of the area is on the wet commercial grasslands and those that are particularly species-rich Wet grassland fallow land, some of which are in an excellent state of preservation. Development goals/biotope network As a linear biotope, the area functions as an important part of the network of the state-wide biotope network". https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felderbachtal
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The Felderbachtal nature reserve is located in the area of the city of Hattingen in the Ennepe-Ruhr district in North Rhine-Westphalia. The nature reserve is located along the Felderbach in the Niederelfringhausen district of Hattingen, north of the Felderbachstrasse between Niederhuxelmann and Oberste Kleinbeck. Reference and link to full article: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felderbachtal
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The Herbringhauser dam (until 2006 "Upper Herbringhauser dam") is a drinking water dam in the Bergisches Land (North Rhine-Westphalia). It was built from 1898 to 1901 by the city of Barmen, which was still independent at the time and now belongs to Wuppertal. The Herbringhauser Bach is dammed. Until December 31, 2015, the Wuppertaler Stadtwerke (WSW) was the operator. On January 1, 2016, the dam became the property of the Wupperverband, which had acquired it together with the Kerspe dam from the WSW for EUR 46 million.
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Felderbachtal in Elffringhauser Switzerland - simply a MUST!
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Always good for a short walk, e.g. after eating in one of the Rondorf restaurants.
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Beautiful forest path around the dam. Sturdy shoes not required. For a little snack... let's go to the Alm😉
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The Heilenbecke dam was built between 1894 and 1896 in the Ennepe-Ruhr district and is the oldest dam in South Westphalia. The Heilenbecke dam was originally a water reservoir for the hammer mills and grinding huts that were located along the Heilenbecke. Nowadays, however, it primarily serves to supply drinking water; in addition to raising the Ruhr at low water.
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From here you have really nice views!
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Visitors frequently enjoy the serene beauty of Herbringhauser Reservoir, a vital drinking water source and a tranquil spot for a break. Another beloved destination is Ronsdorf Reservoir, an historic dam offering a striking landscape year-round. For expansive views, the View of Felderbachtal in Elfringhauser Switzerland is highly appreciated for its scenic beauty.
Schwelm is characterized by green, hilly landscapes and diverse ecosystems. You'll find picturesque natural settings, including reservoirs, forests, and valleys. The area is part of the eastern Ruhr region, offering a blend of natural tranquility and accessible outdoor spaces.
Yes, the Erlenhöhle (Erlen Cave) is a significant natural monument. This 263-meter-long karst cave is located in the western part of Schwelm and is notable for its unique geological formations and diverse animal life, including groundwater creatures. Access is generally restricted to protect its delicate environment, often requiring guided tours or special arrangements.
The region around Schwelm is ideal for various outdoor activities. You can explore numerous hiking trails, with options ranging from easy to difficult. Cycling is also popular, especially along routes like the Nordbahntrasse. For more detailed information on routes, you can check out guides like Hiking around Schwelm and Road Cycling Routes around Schwelm.
Many natural monuments and surrounding trails are suitable for families. For instance, both Ronsdorf Reservoir and Herbringhauser Reservoir are popular spots for family outings. The View of Felderbachtal also offers a family-friendly experience with beautiful vistas. For easy walks, consider routes from the Easy hikes around Schwelm guide.
The natural monuments and surrounding landscapes in Schwelm are particularly vibrant in spring and autumn. During these seasons, the scenery is lush and colorful, making it ideal for hiking and enjoying the tranquility of nature. Summer also offers pleasant conditions, while winter walks can provide a unique, serene experience.
Yes, several natural monuments have historical ties. The Erlenhöhle was discovered in 1902 and served as an air-raid shelter during World War II. Reservoirs like Ronsdorf Reservoir (constructed in the late 19th century) and Heilenbecke Reservoir (built between 1894 and 1896, the oldest dam in South Westphalia) are also significant for their engineering history and role in local water supply.
The Heilenbecke Reservoir is noted as being wheelchair accessible, offering a beautiful view and a pleasant walk around the dam. It's always recommended to check specific trail conditions for other locations, as accessibility can vary.
The View of Felderbachtal is a highly recommended viewpoint, offering expansive vistas in Elfringhauser Switzerland. Other reservoirs like Ronsdorf Reservoir and Herbringhauser Reservoir also provide scenic spots and viewpoints along their shores.
Visitors particularly appreciate the tranquility and natural beauty of the area. Many enjoy the opportunity to relax by the reservoirs, take in the wonderful views from various viewpoints, and experience the unique geological features like the Erlenhöhle. The community has shared over 671 photos and given more than 2800 upvotes, highlighting the visual appeal and enjoyable experiences.
Yes, there are several easy hiking trails that allow you to explore the natural beauty around Schwelm. For example, you can find routes like the 'Monastery Church of Maria Magdalena – Beyenburg Reservoir loop' or the 'View of the Wupper Valley – View of Ehrenberg loop'. More options are available in the Easy hikes around Schwelm guide.
Absolutely. Cycling is a great way to see the region's natural monuments. Routes such as the 'Nordbahntrasse – View of Wuppertal loop' offer scenic rides. You can find more cycling options, including road cycling routes, in the Road Cycling Routes around Schwelm guide.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Schwelm: