Natural monuments around Ennepetal showcase the region's diverse geological history and karstic landscape. The area is home to significant natural features, including the Kluterthöhle cave, recognized as a national natural monument and geotope. Ennepetal offers more than 20 natural monuments, providing opportunities to explore unique formations and scenic trails.
Last updated: June 23, 2026
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The Herbringhauser dam (until 2006 "Upper Herbringhauser dam") is a drinking water dam in the Bergisches Land (North Rhine-Westphalia). It was built from 1898 to 1901 by the city of Barmen, which was still independent at the time and now belongs to Wuppertal. The Herbringhauser Bach is dammed. Until December 31, 2015, the Wuppertaler Stadtwerke (WSW) was the operator. On January 1, 2016, the dam became the property of the Wupperverband, which had acquired it together with the Kerspe dam from the WSW for EUR 46 million.
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Always good for a short walk, e.g. after eating in one of the Rondorf restaurants.
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Beautiful forest path around the dam. Sturdy shoes not required. For a little snack... let's go to the Alm😉
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The Heilenbecke dam was built between 1894 and 1896 in the Ennepe-Ruhr district and is the oldest dam in South Westphalia. The Heilenbecke dam was originally a water reservoir for the hammer mills and grinding huts that were located along the Heilenbecke. Nowadays, however, it primarily serves to supply drinking water; in addition to raising the Ruhr at low water.
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On July 30, 1895, the city council decided to build a waterworks and the associated dam. Professor Otto Intze from the Technical University of Aachen was commissioned with the planning and subsequent implementation. His investigations showed that the most favorable area for a dam was the Saalbach valley with its wealth of sources. At the meeting of the city council on April 14, 1897, Intze's proposals were accepted and the construction of the dam was decided. Almost a year later, the necessary land could be acquired and construction of the dam began. A quarry stone wall was erected, which was built according to the "Intze principle". This principle consisted of creating a wedge-shaped, compacted earthfill on the water side at the foot of the wall, which reached just half the height of the wall. In this way the pressure of the water on the wall could be reduced quite considerably, which enabled a lighter construction method Pump-operated pumping station and on the upper Kurfürstenstrasse, the highest point in Ronsdorf, the water tower. From here the water was fed into the Ronsdorf supply network. The dam was inaugurated on November 11, 1899. It had a storage height of around 19 meters and a capacity of 300,000 cubic meters. Source and more: http://www.ronsdorfer-buergerverein.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/2016.08Talsperre.pdf
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I love to go for a walk there or to ride my mtb there. A break on the bench there is always worthwhile.
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Very nice path above the Wuppertalsperre with a view of the water. You feel like you're on vacation;) Enjoyed again today. ♥
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Although the Herbringhauser dam is not one of the large reservoirs, the dam impresses us with its height. Since drinking water is stored here, the site is cordoned off accordingly.
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The natural monuments in Ennepetal are particularly unique due to their diverse geological history, especially the karstic landscape. The region is home to significant features like the Kluterthöhle cave, which is a fossilized coral reef from 385 million years ago and recognized as a national natural monument and geotope. You'll also find several reservoirs, some with historical significance, offering a blend of natural beauty and human engineering.
Yes, Ennepetal is known for its caves, and the Kluterthöhle is the only one accessible to visitors. It's a fascinating subterranean world with over 5,800 meters of corridors, underground lakes, and well-preserved fossils from an ancient coral reef. It's also recognized for its therapeutic 'climate cave' air, beneficial for respiratory issues.
The Kluterthöhle offers a variety of guided tours. You can choose from a Small Tour for a general overview, a Large Tour (Fossil Tour) focusing on geological wealth and fossils, or more adventurous options like Adventure Tours where you crawl through narrow passages with helmets and headlamps. There are also special Treasure Hunts for children and Darkness Tours to experience the cave in complete darkness. Check their official site for booking and schedules.
Many natural monuments in Ennepetal are family-friendly. Reservoirs like Ronsdorf Reservoir, Heilenbecke Reservoir, and Herbringhauser Reservoir offer pleasant walks and scenic views. The Kluterthöhle cave also has specialized treasure hunts designed for children aged 4 and up, making it an engaging experience for younger visitors.
Absolutely. The natural monuments around Ennepetal are often integrated into extensive trail networks. For instance, the Kluterthöhle cave is a starting point for the Ennepetaler Karstwanderweg, a trail combining geological, biological, and historical themes. You can find numerous routes for hiking, gravel biking, and cycling in the area. Explore options like the 'Hasper Dam – View of the Hasper Reservoir loop' for running or 'Schee Station – Haus Martfeld loop' for cycling on komoot's Cycling around Ennepetal or Gravel biking around Ennepetal guides.
Yes, several natural monuments in Ennepetal carry historical significance. The Kluterthöhle cave itself is a geological time capsule, formed from a tropical seabed 385 million years ago. The Heilenbecke Reservoir is the oldest dam in South Westphalia, built between 1894 and 1896, and is a listed building. The Ronsdorf Reservoir also has a rich history, constructed in the late 19th century as a waterworks.
The natural monuments around Ennepetal can be enjoyed year-round, depending on your interests. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling around the reservoirs and trails. Summer is ideal for enjoying the cooling effect inside the Kluterthöhle cave, which maintains a constant temperature. Even in winter, places like Ronsdorf Reservoir are described as striking destinations.
The Heilenbecke Reservoir is noted as wheelchair accessible, offering a beautiful view and a pleasant walk around the dam. While the Kluterthöhle cave offers various tours, some of the adventure tours involve crawling and squeezing, so it's best to check specific tour details for accessibility if you have mobility concerns.
Ennepetal offers several natural monuments with excellent viewpoints. The View of the Wuppertalsperre near Karquelle provides a great vista of the Wuppertal dam. Both Herbringhauser Reservoir and Ronsdorf Reservoir are considered beautiful spots to pause and enjoy the surroundings, offering picturesque views of the water and surrounding nature.
Many outdoor areas around Ennepetal's natural monuments are dog-friendly. For example, the View of the Wuppertalsperre near Karquelle is explicitly listed as dog-friendly. When visiting reservoirs or trails, it's generally advisable to keep dogs on a leash and be mindful of local regulations, especially around nature reserves or water protection areas like those supplying drinking water.
For runners, there are several popular routes that incorporate the natural monuments. You can find options like the 'Hasper Dam – View of the Hasper Reservoir loop' (8.7 km, moderate) or the 'Heilenbecke Reservoir – View of Heilenbecke Reservoir loop' (2.6 km, easy). These routes offer a chance to enjoy the scenic beauty while getting a workout. More running trails can be found in komoot's Running Trails around Ennepetal guide.
Beyond the natural geological formations, Ennepetal also features man-made structures that have become integral to the natural landscape. The Schee Tunnel, for instance, is a former railway tunnel that now serves as a cool passage for cyclists and hikers, and a bat habitat in winter. The various reservoirs, originally built for water supply, have also transformed into significant natural and recreational areas.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Ennepetal: