Royal Burgh Of Selkirk And District
Royal Burgh Of Selkirk And District
Natural monuments around Royal Burgh Of Selkirk And District showcase a diverse landscape in the Scottish Borders. This region features rolling hills, serene lochs, and historic valleys, offering a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The area is characterized by its ancient woodlands and prominent geological formations. It provides opportunities to explore a rich natural and historical setting.
Last updated: July 14, 2026
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Eildon Hill North is an historic, photogenic and widely visible landmark in the Scottish Borders. At 1325 feet (404 m) this peak is the second highest of the three Eildon (pronounced ‘Eeldon’) Hills located just south of Melrose. The significance of Eildon Hill North was recognised by Bronze Age and Iron Age peoples and by the Romans. This peak was the site of the largest Iron Age hill fort in Scotland. Up to 2000 people are thought to have lived here at the same time. Today the pockmarks from hundreds of roundhouse platforms and nearly 1-mile of defences are still visible. When the Romans came in about 80 AD they built their mighty garrison fort called ‘Trimontium’ (named after the three Eildon peaks) immediately below Eildon Hill North and also placed a signal station on this summit. Trimontium was the largest Roman settlement north of Hadrian’s Wall. The short but steep climb up Eildon Hill North is well worth the effort! On a clear day you will be rewarded with stunning views. The popular St Cuthbert’s Way that runs from Melrose Abbey to Holy Island in Northumberland climbs over the col in the Eildon Hills and provides a pleasant way up Eildon Hill North.
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Fabulous views from up here; one of the most amazing views from a hill in the Scottish Borders - panoramic splendour anywhere you look! If you are wondering why there are three cairns here, these were put in the 1500s to mark the meeting of the estate lands belonging to the lairds of Selkirk, Philliphaugh and Yair.
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Crystal Well is the romantic name for the spring here, which was a good source of water for the Benrig House at the top of the hill. In the mid-1800s, the Elliot family built a pump to help with the carrying of the water back to the house. The old pumping house can be seen here, and there is a good information plaque placed here as well.
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One of the best, if not the best, summit views in the Scottish Borders. Panoramic views wherever you look. On a clear day, the Eildon Hills are clearly visible, and the hills of Ettrick Forest are basically everywhere. Gorgeous! A word of warning... if you are climbing from Yair up here, it's a steep one!
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Go, just GO there & you’ll be in awe 🫢 (Weather permitting 🌫️🤞🏻)
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The central and highest of the Eildon Hills Eildon Mid Hill stands at 422m and offers the best views. Look northeast to the Iron Age hill fort ramparts on the north hill, south over the smaller Wester Hill and north over Melrose. The three hills are a great run from Melrose, steep and punchy but not actually that high or far so perfect for a half day or pre/post work run. Great views and some good vert for the distance.
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The most western and the lowest of the three Eildon Hills this is also the furthest from Melrose which is the normal starting point for this run. The Wester Hill stands at 371m and like the other two summits you still get great views.
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For breathtaking panoramic views, consider visiting Eildon Hill North, which was once the site of Scotland's largest Iron Age hill fort. Another excellent spot is the View of the Three Brethren, where three tall cairns offer extensive vistas across the Scottish Borders.
Yes, the region is rich in history. Eildon Hill North is notable for its Iron Age hill fort and Roman signal station. The ancient Ettrick Forest, though largely cleared, still evokes a deep sense of heritage, with remnants like the 'Trees Of The Kings' in Heatherlie Park offering a blend of natural beauty and medieval folklore.
The area offers diverse outdoor activities. You can enjoy watersports, cycling, or walking along the shores of St. Mary's Loch. The Ettrick and Yarrow Valleys are popular for fishing, particularly for wild brown trout and salmon. For those seeking trails, there are numerous options for running, mountain biking, and gravel biking, with routes like the 'Long Philip Burn Walking Path' or 'The Three Bretheren loop' offering varying difficulties.
The Haining Estate, a short walk from Selkirk town centre, offers surfaced and woodland paths around its loch, making it ideal for leisurely family strolls. Lindean Loch Nature Reserve also provides an easy walk to a viewing platform, perfect for nature observation with children.
The region is characterized by its serene lochs, such as St. Mary's Loch and the smaller Loch of the Lowes, and the rolling landscapes of the Ettrick and Yarrow Valleys with their significant rivers, Ettrick Water and Yarrow Water. You can also observe the geological formations of the Eildon Hills, which are the eroded remnants of ancient igneous sills.
Yes, The Haining Estate is conveniently located a short walk from Selkirk town centre, offering a natural escape with its loch and woodlands. Selkirk Hill, overlooking the town, also provides recreational opportunities and a connection to the area's historical landscape.
Late summer, particularly August, is a glorious time to explore the Eildon Hills when the heather is in full bloom, offering vibrant colours. Generally, spring and summer provide pleasant weather for walking and outdoor activities, while autumn brings beautiful foliage to the valleys and woodlands.
While not entirely hidden, the 'Trees Of The Kings' within Heatherlie Park offer a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, providing a tranquil setting with panoramic views. The Crystal Well Pump House is another interesting historical natural monument, marking a spring that once supplied Benrig House.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from summits like Eildon Mid Hill Summit and the View of the Three Brethren. The historical significance of sites like the Eildon Hills, with their ancient hill forts, also captivates many. The tranquil atmosphere of the lochs and the opportunities for diverse outdoor activities are also highly appreciated.
Yes, the Ettrick and Yarrow Valleys are known for wildlife, with osprey often seen returning to nest in the area. Lindean Loch Nature Reserve is also a good spot for nature observation, offering chances to see local birdlife and experience the natural landscape.
Many of the natural areas and trails around Selkirk are dog-friendly, provided dogs are kept under control, especially around livestock. The Haining Estate and Selkirk Hill offer good options for walks with dogs, as do many of the trails within the Ettrick and Yarrow Valleys.


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