Top 10 Natural Monuments around Old Town
Natural monuments around Old Town are characterized by a blend of historical urban landscapes and significant natural features. This region, often the historic core of a city, frequently incorporates natural elements such as hills, ancient geological formations, and waterways that are integral to its character. While primarily known for its architectural heritage, Old Town areas can be nestled within striking natural surroundings or feature natural monuments directly integrated into their design. These sites offer unique experiences where human history and…
Last updated: June 30, 2026
Arthur's Seat
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Corstorphine Hill Tower
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View from Allermuir Hill
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Nelson Monument, Calton Hill
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St Bernard's Well
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Tips from the Community
This is how some 200 years ago, bookworms began: "In that lovely district of merry England, which is watered by the River Don, there was in ancient times a great wood... Here dwelt... the fabulous Dragon of Wantley; here were fought several of the bloodiest battles during the Rose Civil Wars..." Through translations, Scott's fame on the British Isles soon spread throughout Europe, even to the New World. The author, who continued to publish his books anonymously, with the reference "By the Author of Waverley," naturally rejoiced in his hiding place over the success – until, by chance, it was revealed that he, Walter Scott, was the author. The honors in Scotland were endless. The toast Lord Meadowbank made at a banquet held in Scott's honor in 1827 remains valid in Scotland to this day: "The beauties of our country... and the fame of our ancestors have been carried by him beyond the shores of this island, to the ends of the earth. He has... immortalized the name of Scotland..." (Text from https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/250-geburtstag-des-schriftstellers-wie-sir-walter-scott-den-100.html )
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It's actually a well! It was once believed that the water here had healing powers and could cure arthritis and poor eyesight. Another fun fact: the well is mentioned in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Either way, it's a beautiful spot by the river and a little different, a place that not everyone knows about yet.
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The Pentland Hills (a range of hills south of Edinburgh) offer countless hiking opportunities. One of the "best" (= the northernmost) is Allermuir Hill. There are many paths up the mountain, but the best route is undoubtedly the panoramic route from the Midlothian Snowsports Center parking lot to the summit. The center is...???...interesting... (Skiing on mats in the summer is also possible!), and the summit offers magnificent views in all directions!
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This is one of the most prominent hills of the Pentland Hills. You have superb views toward Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and on clear days, even the Fife and Scottish Highlands. The walk to the summit is moderate, and you'll be walking through diverse landscapes from grassy slopes to more rugged and rocky sections near the top.
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Rising gently above the Pentland Hills, this hill offers not only stunning views of Edinburgh and the surrounding coast, but also a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
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As I pedal my mountain bike, I feel the stress of everyday life slipping away. The way up is peppered with corners that invite you to linger. But my destination is clear: the Corstorphine Hill Tower, a monument to Sir Walter Scott that rises majestically at the top of the hill. I can't wait to get to the tower, which is said to have incredible views over Edinburgh. But before I reach the top, I remember the words of those who value this place: respect nature, leave no trace and do not disturb the wildlife. As I drive through the vast deciduous forests that cover most of the hill, I can't help but enjoy the tranquility that surrounds me. The hill, a local nature reserve and a geologically and geomorphologically significant site, tells stories from times long past. The hill's doleritic composition, formed by glacial movements, adds another layer of intrigue. I reach the tower shortly after the first rays of sun kiss the top of the hill. The sight that greets me is breathtaking. The city of Edinburgh lies at my feet, nestled in the greenery that makes this hill so special. I take a moment to enjoy the silence and the view before heading back. The descent is a rush - the cool morning air brushes against my face as I navigate the paths, always careful not to erode or disturb other visitors.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the most prominent natural monuments to visit around Old Town?
The Old Town area is rich in natural monuments that blend historical urban landscapes with significant natural features. Among the most prominent are Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano offering commanding views, and View from Allermuir Hill, which provides superb panoramic vistas towards Edinburgh and the Firth of Forth. Another popular spot is Nelson Monument, Calton Hill, which, while a man-made structure, sits atop a natural hill offering stunning city views.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments around Old Town?
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. St Bernard's Well is a lovely spot for a walk, located conveniently close to the city center. The routes up Arthur's Seat also offer various paths, some of which are described as 'perfect for little legs', making it accessible for children.
What unique geological formations can I explore near Old Town?
The Old Town region is characterized by its ancient volcanoes and prominent hills. Arthur's Seat is a prime example, being an ancient volcanic peak that dramatically rises above the city. Additionally, Corstorphine Hill is designated as a Regionally Important Geological and Geomorphologic Site, offering insights into the area's natural history.
What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?
The natural monuments around Old Town are excellent starting points for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy easy hikes, mountain hikes, and even gravel biking. For easy walks, consider routes like the 'Edinburgh Old Town tour' or 'Calton Hill loop from Edinburgh Waverley'. If you're looking for more challenging mountain hikes, options like the 'Haggis Knowe – Arthur's Seat loop' are available. For cycling enthusiasts, there are extensive gravel biking routes such as the 'Auld Reekie ride out'. You can find more details on these activities in the respective guides for easy hikes, mountain hikes, and gravel biking.
What is the best time to visit the natural monuments around Old Town?
While many natural monuments can be enjoyed year-round, some tips suggest specific times. For instance, Corstorphine Hill can get very busy after midday, so mornings are often recommended for a quieter experience. For summits like Arthur's Seat and Allermuir Hill, clear days are best to fully appreciate the panoramic views. Be prepared for potentially windy and cold conditions at higher elevations, regardless of the season.
Are there historical or cultural sites integrated with the natural monuments?
Absolutely. The Old Town is a historic core, and many natural monuments have significant historical or cultural connections. Nelson Monument, Calton Hill is a historical monument commemorating Nelson's victory, situated on a prominent natural hill. Corstorphine Hill Tower is another man-made monument built as a memorial to Sir Walter Scott, located on a natural hill. St Bernard's Well, a natural spring, is housed within a Greco-Roman style temple, blending natural and architectural heritage.
What should I wear when hiking to natural monuments like Arthur's Seat?
When hiking to summits like Arthur's Seat, stable and firm footwear is highly recommended as paths can be uneven and steep in sections. It can also be windy and cold at higher elevations, so bringing something warm to wear, such as a coat, hat, and scarf, is advisable. Don't forget to pack water, especially for more strenuous climbs.
Can I find natural monuments with scenic views near Old Town?
Yes, the region is renowned for its scenic viewpoints. Arthur's Seat offers commanding views across the Edinburgh region and the Firth of Forth. View from Allermuir Hill provides superb panoramic views towards Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and even the Scottish Highlands on clear days. Nelson Monument, Calton Hill also provides stunning views over the city.
Are there any natural springs or waterways to visit?
Yes, the Old Town area features natural springs and waterways. St Bernard's Well is a natural spring discovered in 1760, rumored to have healing powers, and is a very pleasant spot for a walk. The Water of Leith Walkway also offers a scenic route along the riverbank, passing by many attractions and areas of interest.
What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments around Old Town?
Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking panoramic views from summits like Arthur's Seat and Allermuir Hill, often noting that the climb is well worth the reward. The unique blend of natural beauty with historical significance, such as at Nelson Monument, Calton Hill, is also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the accessibility of these natural spaces, allowing for walks and exploration right on the edge of or within the city.
Are there any natural monuments that are also designated nature reserves?
Yes, Corstorphine Hill is a designated Local Nature Reserve. It is also recognized as a Regionally Important Geological and Geomorphologic Site, highlighting its ecological and geological significance. Visitors are encouraged to respect the wildlife and natural environment when exploring this area.
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