Best natural monuments in Navajo County showcase diverse landscapes and rich cultural history. This Arizona region features ancient cliff dwellings, extensive petrified wood deposits, and towering sandstone buttes. The area's natural beauty is shaped by deep canyons, desert shrublands, and vast plains. Visitors can explore 17 natural monuments that offer insights into geology, paleontology, and the heritage of Ancestral Puebloan and Navajo peoples.
Last updated: April 25, 2026
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From the founder of the national park.
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An easy path to walk along the petrified trees.
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Camel Butte is located 2.75 miles southeast of the Monument Valley Visitor Center on Navajo Nation land. Its name refers to its resemblance to a seated camel facing west.
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The Totem Pole, which is particularly marked by erosion, towers 137 metres above the surrounding area and is surrounded by a debris cone with a diameter of 150 metres.
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We experience the impressive Monument Valley on a 1.5-hour tour. We are accompanied by an experienced Navajo guide who leads us through the valley and introduces us to the diverse Native American culture. During several photo stops we have the opportunity to take a look at the monumental rock formations. The terrain of Monument Valley is ancient, resilient and breathtakingly beautiful. This distinctive landscape was created by the erosion of the sandstone deposits of the Rocky Mountains and geological uplift and was further shaped over many centuries by the relentless forces of wind and water. Contrary to what some may assume, Monument Valley is not a national park but a tribal park as it lies within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. The tribal park designation is important to preserve its unique heritage and geological wonders.
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We experience the impressive Monument Valley on a 1.5-hour tour. We are accompanied by an experienced Navajo guide who leads us through the valley and introduces us to the diverse Native American culture. During several photo stops we have the opportunity to take a look at the monumental rock formations. The terrain of Monument Valley is ancient, resilient and breathtakingly beautiful. This distinctive landscape was created by the erosion of the sandstone deposits of the Rocky Mountains and geological uplift and was further shaped over many centuries by the relentless forces of wind and water. Contrary to what some may assume, Monument Valley is not a national park but a tribal park as it lies within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. The tribal park designation is important to preserve its unique heritage and geological wonders.
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We experience the breathtaking Monument Valley on a 1.5-hour tour. We are accompanied by an experienced Navajo guide who leads us through the valley and introduces us to the diverse Native American culture. During several photo stops, we have the opportunity to admire the monumental rock formations. The terrain of Monument Valley is ancient, resilient, and breathtakingly beautiful. This distinctive landscape was formed by the erosion of the Rocky Mountains' sandstone deposits and geological uplift, and has been further shaped over many centuries by the relentless forces of wind and water. Contrary to what some might assume, Monument Valley is not a national park, but a tribal park, as it lies within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. The tribal park designation is important to preserve its unique heritage and geological wonders.
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Navajo County offers remarkable geological diversity. At Old Faithful giant petrified log within Petrified Forest National Park, you can witness extensive deposits of vibrantly colored petrified wood, some dating back 225 million years. The park also features striking badlands and the iconic Painted Desert, known for its spectrum of red, orange, and purple hues. In Monument Valley, you'll find towering sandstone buttes and mesas, like those seen from Monument Valley Visitor Center, which are characterized by their vivid red coloration from iron oxide.
Yes, several natural monuments in Navajo County are well-suited for families. The Monument Valley Visitor Center and Navajo National Monument & Visitor Center are both categorized as family-friendly, offering accessible facilities and introductory experiences. Petrified Forest National Park also provides short, accessible hiking trails like Crystal Forest and Long Logs, perfect for all ages to view petrified wood up close.
Navajo County's natural monuments are rich in cultural and historical significance. Navajo National Monument & Visitor Center preserves three well-preserved cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloan people: Betatakin, Keet Seel, and Inscription House, offering a tangible link to ancient inhabitants. Petrified Forest National Park also holds remnants from 13,000 years of human presence, including ancient villages and tools. Monument Valley Tribal Park, while primarily a natural wonder, is deeply significant to the Navajo people, who offer guided tours providing insights into their culture and spiritual connection to the land.
You'll find various hiking opportunities. In Monument Valley, the Wildcat Trail, which circles View on West Mitten Butte, is a popular choice for experiencing the iconic landscape. Petrified Forest National Park offers accessible trails like Crystal Forest and Long Logs for close-up views of petrified wood. For more options, you can explore other hiking routes in the region, such as the Wildcat Trail or Four Springs Trail, which are listed in the Hiking in Navajo County guide.
The best time to visit Navajo County's natural monuments is generally during the spring (April-May) and fall (September-October). During these seasons, temperatures are milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring. Summers can be very hot, especially in lower elevations, while winters can bring cold temperatures and occasional snow, though some areas remain accessible.
Yes, efforts have been made to provide accessibility. The Sandal Trail at Navajo National Monument offers an accessible overlook of the Betatakin ruins. Within Petrified Forest National Park, trails like Crystal Forest and Long Logs are designed to be accessible, allowing close-up viewing of the colorful petrified wood. The Monument Valley Visitor Center also offers accessible facilities and viewpoints.
Petrified Forest National Park, despite its arid appearance, supports a variety of wildlife. You might spot pronghorn, coyotes, bobcats, and various species of rabbits and rodents. Birdwatchers can look for raptors like hawks and eagles, as well as numerous songbirds. Reptiles, including various lizards and snakes, are also common, especially during warmer months.
Beyond hiking, Navajo County offers opportunities for cycling and mountain biking. For example, you can find cycling routes like the John Ford's Point – Camel Butte Overlook loop, or mountain biking trails such as the Little Brushy – Pierce Mountain loop. You can find more details on these activities in the Cycling in Navajo County and MTB Trails in Navajo County guides.
For most natural monuments like Petrified Forest National Park, a standard entrance fee applies. For Navajo National Monument, entry is free, but ranger-led tours to the cliff dwellings, especially Keet Seel, often require advance reservations due to limited availability. Monument Valley Tribal Park, being on Navajo Nation land, requires an entrance fee, and guided tours by Navajo operators are recommended for accessing certain areas. Always check the official park websites for the most current information on fees and permits.
Most major natural monuments and visitor centers in Navajo County provide designated parking areas. For instance, the Monument Valley Visitor Center has ample parking. Petrified Forest National Park features numerous pullouts and parking lots along its scenic drive, providing access to trails and viewpoints. Navajo National Monument also has a visitor center with parking facilities. It's always advisable to arrive early during peak seasons to secure a spot.
Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking scenery and the profound sense of history. Many are captivated by the iconic views of Monument Valley, especially from spots like Camel Butte Overlook and John Ford's Point. The ancient cliff dwellings at Navajo National Monument offer a unique glimpse into Ancestral Puebloan life, while the vibrant petrified wood and Painted Desert landscapes of Petrified Forest National Park provide stunning geological wonders. The opportunity to connect with both natural beauty and rich cultural heritage is a common highlight.
Yes, there are loop trails that allow for comprehensive exploration. In Monument Valley, the Wildcat Trail offers a loop around West Mitten Butte, providing a close-up experience of the towering formations. Petrified Forest National Park features loop trails like the one showcasing the Old Faithful giant petrified log, allowing visitors to see multiple features. For more hiking options, including loop trails, refer to the Hiking in Navajo County guide.


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