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France
Hauts-De-France
Atrecht

Arleux-En-Gohelle

Top 5 Natural Monuments around Arleux-En-Gohelle

Best natural monuments around Arleux-En-Gohelle are found within the Sensée Valley, an area characterized by ponds, marshes, rivers, and canals. This region in the Nord of France offers a natural environment with diverse biodiversity. While traditional geological formations are less common, the landscape features unique natural and historical sites, including ancient megalithic structures and transformed industrial landscapes. Visitors can explore these areas through various walking routes and trails.

Best natural monuments around Arleux-En-Gohelle

  • The most popular natural monument is Loos-en-Gohelle…

Last updated: May 7, 2026

Vimy Ridge Shell Craters

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The Battle of Vimy Ridge (April 9-12, 1917)

This is one of the most famous battles for Canadians during the First World War.
Vimy Ridge was a strategic position fortified …

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Vimy Foundation Centennial Park

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Vimy Foundation Centennial Park

Vimy Foundation Centennial Park offers visitors a unique and reflective space to reflect on the horrors that occurred on these lands during the Great War, contrasting …

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Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap

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Don't miss the Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap, an astonishing and unusual spectacle. There are five hills made of coal waste, and this one is the highest, reaching 146 meters, the highest …

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Spoil heaps 74 and 74a

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Great place, nice climb and a breathtaking view once at the top !!

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Beautiful view of the mining basin and the hills of Artois on a clear day. Trail training heap.

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Tips from the Community

rustang75
October 19, 2025, Terril de Loos-en-Gohelle

Beautiful panoramic view of Lens and the surrounding area. Be careful when you climb onto the spoil heap during a storm, it's a real hair-raiser!

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Can we take the dogs?

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The Battle of Vimy Ridge (April 9-12, 1917) This is one of the most famous battles for Canadians during the First World War. Vimy Ridge was a strategic position fortified by the Germans since 1914. In April 1917, the four Canadian divisions, united for the first time, attacked to retake it. - 💥 The bombardments that created the shell holes Before the assault For several weeks, Allied artillery (mainly British and Canadian) bombarded the German positions to weaken the defenses, cut the barbed wire, and destroy the enemy trenches. It is estimated that more than a million shells were fired in preparation for the attack. During the attack On April 9, 1917, the Canadian infantry advanced under a creeping barrage, that is, artillery fire that advanced just ahead of the soldiers to protect their advance. Result These intense bombardments literally riddled the ridge with craters. Each shell exploding in the ground dug a hole of varying width (depending on the caliber, often between 1 and 5 meters in diameter). 🏞 After the War Why are the shell holes still there? After 1918, it was decided to preserve certain areas as they were, particularly around the future memorial, to demonstrate the scale of the fighting. The land was therefore not leveled or cultivated, unlike other areas of the front, which reverted to agricultural fields. A Landscape for Remembrance The shell craters, reconstructed trenches, and replanted trees (each tree represents a killed Canadian soldier) create a living memorial park, keeping the scars of the conflict visible for future generations.

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Vimy Foundation Centennial Park Vimy Foundation Centennial Park offers visitors a unique and reflective space to reflect on the horrors that occurred on these lands during the Great War, contrasting with the solemnity and grace of the adjacent Canadian National Memorial. The main attraction of the four-acre park is 100 Vimy Oak trees, grown from acorns collected on the battlefield in 1917, along with the Borden bugle, the Centennial Flagpole, and 360-degree memorial views of the First World War battlefield. One hundred years after the war, the Park ensures that we never forget the sacrifice of all those who served our country. The Vimy Foundation The Vimy Foundation is a national charitable organization whose mission is to preserve and promote Canada's legacy of the First World War, symbolized by the victory at Vimy Ridge in April 1917. This momentous event is widely considered a pivotal moment in our history, Canada's first steps onto the world stage. Through youth education programs, awareness campaigns, and legacy projects, including the new Vimy Visitor and Education Centre and Centennial Park, the Vimy Foundation provides Canadians with opportunities to learn how the First World War transformed our nation. Vimy Oaks The park's oak trees are directly descended from acorns collected on the Vimy Ridge battlefield by a Canadian soldier, Lieutenant Leslie Miller of Scarborough, Ontario, and later planted on his farm in Canada, which he named The Vimy Oaks. A number of these majestic oaks are still alive today in Canada, while virtually none of the Vimy Ridge oaks survived the First World War. The Vimy Oaks Legacy Society, a Canadian non-profit volunteer association, was created to repatriate young Vimy oaks descended from acorns collected after the battle. Volunteers landscaped and planted these repatriated Vimy oaks, which now stand guard in this park adjacent to the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.

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Don't miss the Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap, an astonishing and unusual spectacle. There are five hills made of coal waste, and this one is the highest, reaching 146 meters, the highest in Europe! Hike to the top and admire the views. You can see how nature has transformed the hills with plants, animals and even grapes. Take the opportunity to learn about this UNESCO World Heritage site and discover its rich history and culture at Base 11/19.

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Beautiful view of the mining basin and the hills of Artois on a clear day. Trail training heap.

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Great playground for mountain bikers! Beautiful climbs and single around the slag heaps!

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Great place, nice climb and a breathtaking view once at the top !!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unique natural monuments can I explore around Arleux-en-Gohelle?

The region offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. You can explore transformed industrial landscapes like the Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap, one of Europe's highest, offering panoramic views. Another significant site is Vimy Ridge Shell Craters, a natural monument preserving the landscape scarred by intense bombardments during the First World War. Additionally, the area features ancient megalithic structures such as the Menhir de Lécluse and the Dolmen d'Hamel, which are deeply integrated into the natural landscape of the Sensée Valley.

Are there any ancient historical natural monuments in the area?

Yes, the region is home to significant ancient megalithic structures. The Menhir de Lécluse, also known as "The Devil's Stone," is a Neolithic monolith dating back to 3000-1500 BCE, steeped in local legends. Another example is the Dolmen d'Hamel, a large sandstone table overlooking the marsh, providing a tangible link to ancient human occupation in the Sensée Valley.

What kind of natural landscapes can I expect to see in the Sensée Valley?

The Sensée Valley, where Arleux-en-Gohelle is located, is characterized by a rich natural environment. You'll find vast ponds, marshes, rivers, and canals that support exceptional biodiversity. It's considered a 'green setting' and a haven of peace, ideal for nature lovers seeking tranquility and an appreciation of local flora and fauna.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The area is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking through the network of waterways and wetlands. For more structured routes, consider exploring the hiking trails around Arleux-En-Gohelle, which include paths like the 'Moroccan monument – Canadian Memorial loop from Vimy'. Mountain biking is also popular, especially around the slag heaps like Spoil heaps 74 and 74a, which offer challenging climbs and singletracks. You can find more options in the MTB Trails around Arleux-En-Gohelle guide.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Vimy Ridge Shell Craters and the adjacent Vimy Foundation Centennial Park are both listed as family-friendly. These sites offer a chance to learn about history in an outdoor setting. The natural trails around the ponds and marshes of the Sensée Valley also provide peaceful walks for families.

Can I bring my dog to the natural monuments?

Yes, some areas are dog-friendly. For instance, the View of the mining basin and the hills of Artois is noted as dog-friendly, offering trails for you and your canine companion. Always ensure dogs are kept on a leash and follow local regulations when visiting natural sites.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Arleux-en-Gohelle?

The natural areas and trails are generally enjoyable throughout the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring, with vibrant foliage or blooming nature. Summer is ideal for enjoying the green landscapes, while winter can provide a unique, tranquil experience, though some paths might be muddy. Always check local weather conditions before your visit.

What do visitors enjoy most about the slag heaps?

Visitors particularly enjoy the panoramic views from the top of the slag heaps. For example, the Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap, being one of Europe's highest, offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding area. Many appreciate how nature has reclaimed these industrial sites, transforming them into unique ecosystems with diverse plants and animals. Mountain bikers also love the challenging climbs and trails around Spoil heaps 74 and 74a.

Are there any viewpoints offering scenic vistas of the region?

Absolutely. The Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap is renowned for its panoramic views, allowing you to see the mining basin and beyond. Spoil heaps 74 and 74a also provide excellent viewpoints after a climb. Additionally, the View of the mining basin and the hills of Artois offers a beautiful perspective on a clear day.

How accessible are the natural monuments by public transport or car?

While specific public transport routes to every natural monument can vary, many sites are generally accessible. The Menhir de Lécluse, for instance, is freely accessible within its rural surroundings. For sites like the Vimy Ridge area, public transport options might be available from nearby towns, or you can drive and find parking facilities. It's advisable to check local transport schedules or parking availability for specific locations before your visit.

What should I wear when visiting the natural monuments and trails?

Given the varied terrain, including trails, climbs, and potentially muddy areas, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are highly recommended. Layers of clothing are advisable to adapt to changing weather conditions. If exploring the slag heaps, be prepared for exposed areas that can be windy. For visits to the marshlands, waterproof footwear might be beneficial, especially after rain.

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