Top 13 Natural Monuments around Buitrago Del Lozoya
Best natural monuments around Buitrago Del Lozoya offer a blend of historical charm and natural beauty in the Sierra Norte de Madrid. The town is notably encircled by a meander of the Lozoya River, creating a picturesque setting for outdoor activities. This area provides numerous opportunities for exploring natural landscapes, including reservoirs, mountain passes, and waterfalls. Visitors can find various hiking and cycling routes that showcase the region's diverse natural features.
Best natural monuments around Buitrago Del Lozoya
- The most…
Last updated: July 1, 2026
El Villar Reservoir and Gorge
Highlight • Gorge
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Puerto de Linera
Highlight • Mountain Pass
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Puerto del Medio Celemín
Highlight • Mountain Pass
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El Atazar Reservoir
Highlight • Lake
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Chorrera de San Mamés
Highlight • Waterfall
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Popular around Buitrago Del Lozoya
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Tips from the Community
In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Bustarviejo had to pay a “toll” of half a bushel to use this pass to carry grain to be ground at the water mills in the Lozoya Valley. Hence the name of this pass. From the pass we can see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, part of the Lozoya Valley and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid.
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A hill that separates the Sierra de la Cabrera from the Sierra de Canencia
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Another port in Los Montes Carpetanos for the passage between the provinces of Madrid and Segovia.
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From Puerto Linera, at 1834m altitude, you can see part of the Lozoya Valley, the Cabrera mountain range, highlighting the Pico de la Miel, the Riosequillo reservoir, Buitrado and Villavieja. Behind us is the province of Segovia, where we can see, among others, the town of Matabuena. The name "linera" is perhaps due to the large amount of linen that was sold from the Buitrago region to the towns of Pedraza and surrounding areas. The port has a cairn of stones much larger than those that delimit the terms, since, according to tradition, it was customary to throw a stone every time you passed from one side to the other to make it more visible when there was snow, blizzards or fog. , and prevent passers-by from getting lost.
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At the end of the Medio Celemín pass we find this rock formation, with views of all the Cabrera cliffs. ideal to rest and take some photos
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Built in 1972 and belonging to the Isabel II canal, the El Atazar reservoir is the largest in Madrid, housing 46% of the community's impounded water. Located in a rugged enclave full of slate, the landscape that surrounds the reservoir and that is born from its waters is spectacular, giving way to monumental natural routes and walks through its surrounding historic towns.
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Built in 1972 and belonging to the Isabel II canal, the El Atazar reservoir is the largest in Madrid, representing 46% of the community's embalmed water. Located in a rugged enclave full of slate, the landscape that surrounds the reservoir and that is born from its waters is spectacular, giving way to monumental natural routes and walks through its surrounding historical towns.
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Mountain pass located north of Valdemanco in the Cañada Real Segoviana that runs between the Sierra de la Cabrera and the Sierra de Canencia. Large place to enjoy the landscape and rest briefly before beginning the descent.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the most popular natural monuments around Buitrago Del Lozoya?
Visitors frequently enjoy the Chorrera de San Mamés, a beautiful waterfall, and the impressive El Villar Reservoir and Gorge, known for its historic dam and expansive views. Another favorite is Puerto del Medio Celemín, a mountain pass offering panoramic vistas of the Sierra Norte.
What natural features can I expect to see in the Buitrago Del Lozoya area?
The region is rich in diverse natural features. You'll find significant reservoirs like El Villar and El Atazar, dramatic gorges, and picturesque mountain passes such as Puerto de Linera. The winding Lozoya River, which encircles the town, also creates a unique natural setting.
What is the best time to visit the natural monuments in Buitrago Del Lozoya?
Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting many natural monuments, especially the Chorrera de San Mamés, due to the vibrant colors of the landscape. Autumn is particularly stunning for the Beech Forest of Montejo, though it requires advance booking. Summer is great for water activities at the Riosequillo Reservoir.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities in the area?
Yes, the El Villar Reservoir and Gorge is considered family-friendly, offering easy walks and scenic views. The Riosequillo Recreation Area, located near Buitrago del Lozoya, features one of Madrid's largest natural swimming pools, play areas, and gardens, making it perfect for a family day out in summer.
Are there any natural swimming spots near Buitrago Del Lozoya?
Yes, the Riosequillo Reservoir, just two kilometers from Buitrago del Lozoya, is a popular spot for natural swimming. It boasts one of the largest natural swimming pools in the Region of Madrid and is an excellent place to cool off during the warmer months.
What kind of hiking trails are available near these natural monuments?
The area offers a variety of hiking trails, from easy walks along the Lozoya River banks to more challenging routes through mountain passes. Trails like the Senda de las Gariñas and paths along the Cañada Real Segoviana provide opportunities to explore the natural environment and enjoy panoramic views. For more options, you can explore running trails around Buitrago Del Lozoya.
Are there any natural monuments with historical significance?
Absolutely. The El Villar Reservoir and Gorge features one of Madrid's oldest operating dams, a significant civil engineering work. Additionally, Puerto del Medio Celemín is located on the ancient Cañada Real Segoviana, a historic cattle track, and its name reflects a medieval toll system.
What are some unique or 'hidden' natural spots to explore around Buitrago Del Lozoya?
Beyond the main highlights, the intimate meander of the Lozoya River around the town offers unique picturesque views and tranquil walks. A bit further afield, the Beech Forest of Montejo (Hayedo de Montejo) is a protected and unique ecosystem, particularly stunning in autumn, though it requires advance booking for visits.
Can I go cycling or mountain biking near the natural monuments?
Yes, the region is well-suited for cycling and mountain biking. The area around El Villar Reservoir and Gorge is ideal for both hiking and road cycling excursions. You can find various routes for MTB and touring bicycle that pass by many natural attractions.
What kind of views can I expect from the mountain passes?
Mountain passes like Puerto del Medio Celemín and Puerto de Linera offer breathtaking panoramic views. From these vantage points, you can often see the Carpetanos Mountains, the expansive Lozoya Valley, the Sierra Norte of Madrid, and even parts of the Segovia province.
What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in Buitrago Del Lozoya?
Visitors particularly appreciate the spectacular views from spots like the El Villar Dam and the serene beauty of the Chorrera de San Mamés waterfall. The combination of historical structures within stunning natural landscapes, along with the variety of hiking and cycling opportunities, is also highly valued.
Is the Beech Forest of Montejo easily accessible?
The Beech Forest of Montejo (Hayedo de Montejo) is a unique and protected ecosystem. While it's a bit further afield from Buitrago del Lozoya, it is accessible. However, due to its ecological importance and efforts to preserve its pristine condition, advance booking is required to visit.
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