Top 10 Natural Monuments around Cefn Fforest

Nice ascent from Crosskeys, but watch out for very overgrown pathways on the Machen side. Great views from the top!

Twmbarlwm is a prominent hill and archaeological site located near the town of Cwmcarn in South Wales. It is part of the Caerphilly County Borough and is known for both its natural beauty and historical significance. Here are some key points about Twmbarlwm: Key Features: Hillfort: Twmbarlwm is home to the remains of an ancient hillfort, dating back to the Iron Age. The fortifications, which include earthworks and ramparts, suggest it was a significant settlement during that period. Celtic Connections: The name "Twmbarlwm" is thought to derive from Welsh, with "Twm" being a diminutive of "Tudur" and "barlwm" referring to a mound or hill. The site is associated with Celtic history and mythology. Natural Beauty: The hill offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby valleys and mountains. It is a popular destination for walkers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Archaeological Significance: Twmbarlwm has been the subject of various archaeological studies, which have revealed insights into ancient settlement patterns, defensive strategies, and daily life in prehistoric Wales. Access: The hill is accessible via footpaths, making it a popular spot for local residents and visitors. There are several trails that lead to the summit, offering a rewarding hike. Cultural Heritage: The site is connected to local folklore and legends, contributing to its cultural significance in the region. Visiting: If you plan to visit Twmbarlwm, it’s a good idea to check local resources or hiking guides for specific trails and information about the area. The site is a great way to experience the natural beauty and historical richness of South Wales.

A small summit above Risca. Known locally as the "Twmp" (the hump), the pimple or the nipple, due to the shape of the mound on the summit.

High above the A470 to the north of Quaker’s Yard, the Giant’s Bite is a dramatic gap in the skyline quarried from the ridge top at the former Cefn Glas mine and quarry. ❤️👌 The site was intensively grazed up to the mid-1990s when a large belt of native trees were planted on the lower slopes. These trees are now maturing and have helped to heal the visible mining scares. The shales forming the upper soil horizons support a wide variety of native flowering grassland species including wild strawberry, cowslip, foxglove and wild thyme, and the site is increasingly becoming re-vegetated by scrub species. Incredibly Fine views of the Taff and Cynon valleys are afforded from the summit ridge, while the line of the former Glamorganshire Canal is also discernible.

Cracking local walk, gain height for amazing views and walk over to twmbarlwm

plenty of free parking in Machen next to the village hall and library

Twmbarlwm is a 1,375 foot (419 m) hill that is rich in beauty, history and folklore. From the summit, you are afforded wonderful views of the Severn Estuary. There is an Iron Age hill fort on the summit, too.

Mynydd Machen is a 1,188-foot (362 m) hill in South Wales which affords glorious views over Newport, Cardiff, Steep Holm, Flat Holm, Brean Down, and the Severn Estuary. The summit is marked by the rock 10 feet (3 m) northwest of the trig point.