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Compton Bassett

Top 20 Natural Monuments around Compton Bassett

Best natural monuments around Compton Bassett are found within the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). This region features rolling chalk downland, ancient woodlands, and river valleys, providing diverse habitats. The landscape around Compton Bassett is characterized by the western scarp of the Marlborough Downs, with extensive chalk outcrops. Historically significant sites in the area are deeply intertwined with the natural environment, offering unique natural experiences.

Best natural monuments around Compton Bassett

  • The most popular natural monuments…

Last updated: July 1, 2026

Avebury Stone Circle

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Avebury is an extraordinary place in the North Wiltshire & Wessex Downs AONB. One of many Neolithic sites in the area, this stone circle is large enough to encircle part …

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Silbury Hill

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Silbury Hill is the largest artificial mound in Europe. It is similar in height and volume to the Egyptian pyramids. Whilst the hill is a bit of a mystery to …

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West Kennet Long Barrow

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This is a Neolithic burial chamber that is older than Stonehenge. You can go inside a number of the chambers to view them. It is dark, though - so pack a torch to see the surrounding rocks.

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Cherhill White Horse

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The Cherhill White Horse is the second oldest in Wiltshire, created two years later than the horse at Westbury, which was cut in 1778. From this spot above the horse, you get breathtaking views over the picturesque countryside.

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Devil's Den Dolmen

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Named after the Devil, who is said to drink water from the rocky hollows of the massive capstone, the Devil's Den is a dolmen burial chamber and part of a …

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MCW73
November 27, 2025, Devil's Den Dolmen

Devil's Den stone monument is a Neolithic dolmen (burial chamber) located in Wiltshire, near Marlborough, not Sturminster Newton. The structure features a massive 17-ton capstone resting on two upright sarsen stones. Local folklore claims that if water is poured into the hollows on the capstone, the Devil himself will come during the night to drink it. It was largely reconstructed in 1921 after the chamber collapsed.

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hiking poles might help up hill

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MCW73
March 7, 2025, Silbury Hill

Sidbury Hill, or Sidbury Camp, is the site of an Iron Age bivallate hillfort on the eastern edge of Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. The site is sub-triangular in shape, approximately 17 acres in area, and is constructed on the site of a Neolithic settlement. The hill offers excellent defensive slopes on all sides, which have been supplemented by the double ditch and rampart earthworks. The settlement and hillfort were partially excavated in the 19th century and the 1950s; there were finds of pottery and other artefacts. A Neolithic settlement site was discovered during the excavation in the 1950s, being of a section of the south-east rampart of the hillfort. A number of flint flakes and tools were recovered. The site is a scheduled national monument. Trees planted in the 1960s were removed from 2002 and the area was allowed to revert to the natural chalk downland. Access to the site is difficult as it is on, or near, Ministry of Defence land, and there are many tank tracks and occasional artillery firing in the area. There are also numerous ditches, barrows, trackways, field systems, and tumuli in the area. Due to erosion issues climbing on the barrow is now forbidden. Such a shame, but understandable.

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A well preserved bell barrow, the mound of which measures 22m in diameter and stands up to 2.8m high. The mound is surrounded by a berm up to 5m in diameter and a ditch 0.7m deep and up to 6.2m wide. One of these two bell barrows produced a sherd of Bronze Age pottery and a fragment of a polished greenstone axe, both found by Owen Meyrick. A bell barrow, the mound of which measures 24m in diameter and stands 2.7m high. The berm and ditch which surround this barrow have been levelled by cultivation on three sides but survive as buried features on the fourth. From measurements on the western side it can be seen that the berm is c.3m wide and that the ditch is c.5m wide.

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Who wouldn't want to walk into a neolithic burial chamber? anybody? no? didn't think so!!! It was amazing!!! The monument includes six prominent Bronze Age round barrows which form part of a larger round barrow cemetery north-east of West Kennett Farm and west of the Ridgeway track on Overton Hill. This is the site of a round barrow which, despite being ploughed level, will contain archaeological information; the old ground surface beneath the mound and the surrounding quarry ditch, from which material was quarried during construction of the monument, will survive as buried features. The area of the mound has a diameter of 33m; the surrounding ditch is c.2m wide. A bowl barrow, the mound of which measures 41.5m in diameter and stands up to 1.2m high. The mound is surrounded by a ditch which has become infilled over the years but which survives as a buried feature c.3m wide. This barrow has been partially excavated on two occasions, in 1857 by Thurnham and again in 1882 by W & H Cunnington. The primary cremation burial was not located but two secondary cremations were recovered. One was located north- west of the centre of the mound and was accompanied by a flint scraper and a serrated flint flake; the other was situated east of the centre and contained pottery sherds of two vessels, a beaker and an urn, as well as a piece of antler and several bone pins. A bowl barrow, the mound of which measures 42m in diameter and stands up to 0.7m high. The barrow has been partially excavated on two occasions, in 1857 by Thurnham and in 1882 by Ponting. These revealed that the barrow mound contained a crouched skeleton in a grave partly lined and roofed with sarsens. This was covered by a sarsen cairn, itself ringed by a double circle of sarsen stones c.1m outside the edge of the cairn. There was no evidence of a ditch around this barrow. Other finds included a later crouched skeleton covered with sarsen stones, the skeleton of a child, three large urns full of burnt bones and the perforated head of a bone pin. A well preserved bell barrow, the mound of which measures 26m in diameter and stands up to 3m high. The mound is surrounded by a gently sloping berm or platform c.3m wide and a ditch 0.5m deep and up to 6.4m wide.

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MCW73
February 7, 2025, Devil's Den Dolmen

In a field on Fyfield Down, 1 mile east of Marlborough, Wiltshire, stands the prehistoric burial chamber known as The Devil’s Den or Clatford Bottom Stone, a Neolithic monument from 5,000 years ago that is also known as a Dolmen (stone table). Get up here on a clear day, nice and early, and you'll witness the most amazing sunrise.

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Mystical place.

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A stunning little walk around the beautiful little village of Avebury home of the world's largest Neolithic stone circle along with stone avenues and ancient tombs. Much of Avebury and the surrounding landscape is owned and cared for by the National Trust and is free to explore for everyone all year round.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of natural monuments can I explore around Compton Bassett?

The area around Compton Bassett, situated within the North Wessex Downs AONB, offers a blend of natural landscapes and ancient human-made structures deeply integrated with nature. You can explore rolling chalk downland, ancient woodlands, and river valleys. Notable sites include the Neolithic henge monument of Avebury Stone Circle, the prehistoric artificial chalk mound of Silbury Hill, and the iconic Cherhill White Horse carved into the hillside.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit near Compton Bassett?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Avebury Stone Circle is particularly family-friendly, allowing free exploration of the large stone circles and surrounding landscape. The sheer scale of the site and its integration with the village make it an engaging experience for all ages. The area also offers numerous footpaths for easy walks.

What historical natural monuments can I visit in the region?

The region is rich in historical sites that are deeply intertwined with the natural landscape. Beyond Avebury Stone Circle and Silbury Hill, you can visit West Kennet Long Barrow, a Neolithic burial chamber older than Stonehenge, where you can even go inside. Another fascinating site is the Devil's Den Dolmen, a neolithic passage grave with a massive capstone.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The North Wessex Downs AONB provides excellent opportunities for outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and road cycling. For hiking, consider routes like the 'Cherhill White Horse loop' or the 'Lansdowne Monument – Cherhill White Horse loop'. Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore trails such as the 'Avebury Stone Circle loop from Cherhill'. For more detailed routes, check out the Hiking around Compton Bassett, MTB Trails around Compton Bassett, and Road Cycling Routes around Compton Bassett guides.

Are there hiking trails near the natural monuments around Compton Bassett?

Yes, there are numerous hiking trails that allow you to explore the natural monuments and the surrounding landscape. Popular options include the 'Cherhill White Horse loop' (9.4 km, moderate) and the 'Lansdowne Monument – Cherhill White Horse loop from Cherhill' (3 km, easy). You can find more hiking routes and details in the Hiking around Compton Bassett guide.

What is the best time to visit the natural monuments in the North Wessex Downs AONB?

The North Wessex Downs AONB is beautiful year-round, but spring and summer offer the most pleasant conditions for walking and exploring, with longer daylight hours and generally milder weather. However, the landscape, particularly the chalk downland, can be enjoyed in all seasons. Be prepared for potentially muddy conditions, especially after rain, regardless of the time of year.

Is there parking available for sites like Cherhill White Horse or Avebury Stone Circle?

Yes, parking is generally available near the major natural monuments. For Avebury Stone Circle, there is a National Trust car park. For Cherhill White Horse, visitors typically park in designated areas nearby to access the walking trails leading up to the monument. It's always advisable to check local signage for specific parking regulations and fees.

Can I reach the natural monuments by public transport from Compton Bassett?

While Compton Bassett itself is a small village, public transport options exist to reach nearby towns and key sites. Avebury Stone Circle is accessible by bus services from larger towns like Marlborough or Swindon. For other sites, a combination of public transport and walking may be required. Planning your journey in advance is recommended.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments around Compton Bassett?

Visitors frequently praise the unique blend of ancient history and stunning natural beauty. The ability to freely explore and even touch the stones at Avebury Stone Circle is a highlight for many. The impressive scale of sites like Silbury Hill and the breathtaking views from Cherhill White Horse are also highly appreciated. The tranquil natural surroundings and the sense of stepping back in time are common themes in visitor feedback.

Are the natural monuments around Compton Bassett dog-friendly?

Many of the outdoor areas and natural monuments in the North Wessex Downs AONB are dog-friendly, especially for walks on public footpaths. For instance, you can walk dogs around Avebury Stone Circle. However, it's crucial to keep dogs under control, often on a lead, especially near livestock or sensitive archaeological sites. Always clean up after your dog to help preserve the natural environment.

What are the geological features that define the landscape around Compton Bassett?

The landscape around Compton Bassett is primarily defined by the western scarp of the Marlborough Downs, which is part of the North Wessex Downs AONB. This area is characterized by extensive chalk outcrops, particularly on the downland to the east. To the west, you'll find Gault Clay and Lower Greensand. The region also features streams and brooks, such as the River Marden and Abberd Brook, which contribute to the natural drainage and valleys.

How long should I plan for a visit to the natural monuments?

The duration of your visit depends on which sites you plan to see and how much exploration you desire. For a site like Avebury Stone Circle, you could easily spend 2-3 hours exploring the stones, the village, and nearby footpaths. Visiting Silbury Hill or West Kennet Long Barrow might take 1-2 hours each, especially if combined with a walk. If you plan to visit multiple sites and enjoy a hike, a full day or even several days would be ideal.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Compton Bassett:

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