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Sturgan

Top 7 Natural Monuments around Sturgan

Best natural monuments around Sturgan are characterized by a landscape shaped by an extinct volcano, offering diverse natural and historical features. The region features significant archaeological sites, including ancient tombs and cairns, alongside natural formations like mountain loughs and forests. This area provides opportunities to explore varied terrain and discover remnants of ancient civilizations. The highest lough in Northern Ireland is located here.

Best natural monuments around Sturgan

  • The most popular natural monuments is Slieve Gullion Summit, a volcano…

Last updated: October 17, 2026

Slieve Gullion Summit

Highlight • Volcano

The highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles is located on the summit of Slieve Gullion at 573 meters. The passage grave can be entered through a niche that is …

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The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion is somewhat smaller than the South Cairn; it measures about 18 meters in diameter. During excavations, two stone boxes from the Bronze Age were …

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The Witch Sculpture

Highlight • Forest

One of the many surprises you'll encounter in this enchanting and artistic forest.

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Calliagh Beara Lough

Highlight • Lake

This lough, located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest in Northern Ireland.

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Clontygora Court Tomb

Highlight • Natural Monument

This court tomb is also known as 'The King's Ring.' It has a Y shape and features a burial gallery in the center. This area of The Ring of Gullion boasts 20 megalithic tombs, cairns, and burial chambers.

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Beyond the Horizon
October 9, 2024, Clontygora Court Tomb

Clontygora Court Tomb is a truly special experience on the Ring of Gullion. While travelling along the quiet roads of County Armagh, I discovered this ancient megalithic tomb, also known as 'The King's Ring'. The imposing, upright stones of the U-shaped exedra are a striking sight and provide a fascinating insight into times long past. Although some parts have been damaged over the centuries, the tomb exudes a remarkable atmosphere - as if you are looking back in time. The site, nestled in the rolling hills at the foot of Slieve Gullion, makes the visit a worthwhile break for any cyclist. It is amazing how quiet it is here, with only the gentle breeze whistling through the stones. Those interested in prehistoric sites will also find the nearby monuments such as Ballymacdermot and Ballykeel fascinating. This area clearly has a rich history, which becomes apparent when you take a closer look at the megalithic chambers. I was particularly taken with the two massive portal stones that mark the entrance to the gallery - they seem like silent sentinels that have stood here for thousands of years. The view of the valley and the Newry River completes the experience. It is definitely worth a short detour, especially if you love nature and also have a bit of an interest in archaeology.

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In the middle of the forest, you suddenly find yourself standing in front of a bizarre stone creature - the "witch". She looks as if she has just risen from the mossy ground, with a mischievous smile and deep, expressive wrinkles on her face. This artfully designed stone is one of those unexpected encounters that transform the forest into a small adventure land. When you explore this magical place surrounded by old trees and whispering leaves, it almost seems as if the witch is greeting you with a wink. Here you can linger for a moment, enjoy the silence and let your imagination run wild - who knows what stories this forest still has to tell?

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The "Ring of the King", the Clontygora Court Tomb, awaits you on a hill in Slieve Gullion, surrounded by the rugged beauty of the Ring of Gullion. This megalithic site with its distinctive Y-shape and central tomb gallery immerses you in the early history of Northern Ireland. The stones, which rise over 2.7 metres into the air, form an impressive exedra that encloses the deep, U-shaped courtyard - it is more than just a collection of rocks, it is a silent witness to times gone by. As you step between the portal stones that mark the entrance to the three-part burial chamber, you can easily imagine how the early inhabitants performed their rituals here over 5000 years ago. Flint artefacts and ceramic finds tell of long-gone cultures that already cultivated this land. From here you have a view not only of history but also of the landscape - a place where you can look out over the green hills and valleys. Close by you will find other megalithic monuments such as the Ballymacdermot Court Tomb or the Ballykeel Dolmen, all of which help to complete the mosaic of the past.

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As soon as you cross the gentle ridge of Slieve Gullion, the North Cairn stretches out before you - a slightly smaller hill than its southern neighbour, but no less impressive. The stones that gather here seem like silent sentinels, witnesses of the distant Bronze Age. Two ancient stone boxes were once found here during excavations, which lay hidden in the depths of history. The North Cairn, with its diameter of around 18 metres, invites you to pause for a moment and enjoy the peace. But it is not just the Cairn that is fascinating. Right next to it lies "Calliagh Beara's Lough", a quiet mountain lake that, according to legend, is the home of the witch Beara. On a clear day, the sky is reflected in the calm waters and you can almost feel the ancient magic of this place coming to life. The road here may be rocky, but the landscape rewards with sweeping views and a touch of mysticism that makes Slieve Gullion something special.

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StevieT
November 27, 2023, Slieve Gullion Summit

A tough climb but great views from the top!

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This small forest at the foot of Slieve Gullion seems to be straight out of a fairy tale. Running through it will leave you enchanted, and you'll come across curious sculptures like this giant witch's face.

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This lough, located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest in Northern Ireland.

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At the heart of the Ring of Gullion AONB, you'll find this beautiful mountain, which represents the highest point in the county with an elevation of 573 meters (1,880 ft). Right next to it there is a burial cairn.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most popular natural monuments around Sturgan?

The most popular natural monument is Slieve Gullion Summit, an extinct volcano featuring the highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles and offering extensive views. Other highly appreciated spots include North Cairn of Slieve Gullion and Calliagh Beara's Lough, known for its Bronze Age stone boxes and mountain lake, and Calliagh Beara Lough, the highest lough in Northern Ireland.

Are there historical or archaeological sites among the natural monuments in Sturgan?

Yes, Sturgan is rich in historical sites. Slieve Gullion Summit hosts a significant Passage Tomb. The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion and Calliagh Beara's Lough contains Bronze Age stone boxes. Additionally, the Clontygora Court Tomb, also known as 'The King's Ring,' is a notable Y-shaped burial gallery, part of an area boasting 20 megalithic tombs, cairns, and burial chambers.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see in Sturgan?

Sturgan's natural monuments are characterized by a landscape shaped by an extinct volcano, Slieve Gullion. You can expect to see dramatic mountain loughs like Calliagh Beara Lough, diverse forests, and impressive summits offering sweeping panoramic views.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities in Sturgan?

Yes, the area around The Witch Sculpture in the forest at the foot of Slieve Gullion is considered family-friendly. This enchanting forest features curious sculptures, making it an adventurous and imaginative experience for all ages.

What outdoor activities can I do near Sturgan's natural monuments?

The Sturgan area offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, including moderate trails like the Camlough Mountain & Lake loop or the Slieve Gullion Summit – Calliagh Beara Lough loop. For cycling enthusiasts, there are MTB trails and touring bicycle routes. You can explore more options on the Hiking around Sturgan, MTB Trails around Sturgan, and Cycling around Sturgan guide pages.

Are there hiking trails to the natural monuments, and what is their difficulty?

Yes, there are well-defined hiking trails. For instance, the ascent to Slieve Gullion Summit from the Viewing Platform is marked by a stairway of large rocks, though the path between the south and north cairns can be softer and wetter. The descent from the north cairn can be steep in places. Trails to the summit are generally considered challenging, while other routes in the area range from easy to moderate. You can find more details on the Hiking around Sturgan guide.

What are the best viewpoints in the Sturgan area?

The summit of Slieve Gullion offers fantastic panoramic views all around. The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion and Calliagh Beara's Lough also provides sweeping views of the surrounding landscape.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in Sturgan?

Visitors particularly enjoy the extensive views from the extinct volcano, the sense of ancient history at the burial sites, and the mystical atmosphere of places like North Cairn of Slieve Gullion and Calliagh Beara's Lough. The unique artistic sculptures in the forest, such as The Witch Sculpture, also add an element of surprise and enchantment.

Is there parking available near the natural monuments?

Yes, for Slieve Gullion Summit, there is ample parking space at the Slieve Gullion Viewing Platform, which serves as a common starting point for hikes to the summit.

How long does it typically take to visit the main natural monuments?

Visiting the main natural monuments like Slieve Gullion Summit can take several hours, especially if you plan to hike the full 13 km “Slieve Gullion Walk.” Shorter visits to specific cairns or loughs might take 1-2 hours, depending on your pace and exploration depth.

What is the significance of Calliagh Beara's Lough?

Calliagh Beara Lough is a significant mountain lake located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion. It holds the distinction of being the highest lough in Northern Ireland and is steeped in local legend, said to be the home of the witch Beara.

Are there any hidden natural gems in the Sturgan area?

While not exactly hidden, the small forest at the foot of Slieve Gullion, home to The Witch Sculpture, is often described as a magical place straight out of a fairy tale, offering unexpected artistic encounters amidst ancient trees.

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Mourne Mountains MiddleMoyad UpperMourne Mountains EastBallyveagh Beg UpperLeitrim UpperGlasdrumman UpperBallaghaneryGlasdrummanBallaghanery UpperMullartownBrackenagh East UpperBrackenagh West UpperCarrigenagh UpperBallyveagh More UpperMoneydorragh More UpperMullartown UpperBallyveagh BegBallyaughianCarrigenaghBallinran UpperBallyveagh MoreBrackenagh EastBrackenagh WestMoneydorragh MoreMoneydorragh BegMoyadBallymageoghBallinranLeitrimAtticalMourne Mountains WestBallymartinLeitrimAughrimRostrevor MountainsTullyframeBallyroganGlenloughan UpperKilbroney UpperNarrow WaterAghnamoiraFathom UpperClontygoraKilfeaghan UpperGlenloughanGuineways UpperKillowen MountainsNewtown UpperDrumreaghKilfeaghanGreenanCarrogsAghavillyClonta FleeceNewtownKilbroneyRosstrevor UpperKnockbarraghDrumreagh UpperCarcullionLevallyclanoneDrumindoneyClonallan GlebeRingmackilroyDonaghaguyRosstrevorBallymoneyDrumseskMoygannonMagheryBallymadeerfyLisnacreeLisnacree UppoerDrumcroBallyagholyBallydeslandBallyrussellBallymaconaghyLevallyreaghBallykeelGuinewaysTamnaharryBallymagheryDrummanlaneAghyoghillTamnyveaghBallinran UpperBallinranDromoreThe Point ParkBallyneddan UpperBallyedmondBallyneddanBallyedmond UpperBallincurry UpperBallindoalty UpperBallincurryBallintur Upper Upper UpperBallindoaltyBallinturBurrenLurgancantyCleomackCarmeenBallyvallyCarrickmacstayMeighFoughill OtraCarrickbroadDruminteeTievecromAghadavoyleFoughill EtraEdenappaBallygowanKilleenFathom LowerMullaghmoreAughnaloopyAughnahooryNewtownAghayallogeEllisholdingCloghogeMayoEdentrumlyCorcreaghanClonlumLevallymoreSlieve GullionLongfieldCloghinnyAnnahaiaCarrickastickanBallyholland UpperCommonsEdenmoreAughnagonBenagh UpperGreencastleCarrickaldreenBallydulanyMilltownCloghogeDrummanmoreLisdrumliskaBallinlissBallymacdermotKeggallAghmakaneSeafinTamnaghbaneBallynalackBallintempleCarrivemacloneBallardDrumalaneDrumalaneBenagh LowerAughadanoveMaphonerSheanShanroeBallymagartBallynacraigFathom LowerDrumalaneMaghereaghCarrickcrossanBavanDunnamanLurganreaghBallyardelCarriveMullaghbaneGlebeRing Of Gullion AonbDerry MoreDerry BegCloghreaghCorrinshigoCarrickbrackanCarnagatCarrivekeenyAltnaveighBallinlareCrossBallinlareTullydonnell (O'Callaghan)Tullydonnell (Gage)MullaghglassLisdrumgullionLisdrumgullionClogharevanCarrickcroppanCarrickcloghanCarneyhoughLisdrumliskaCarnanyMounthillGlasdrummanCashelAughanduffClarkillBallykeelLatbirgetTullymacreeveMaghernahelyCloghanramerDrumcashelloneDamollyGrangeCranfieldDerryleckaghLurganconaryDunnavalBenaghDorsyTullynavallLurgancullenboyCreggan DuffCarnallyCornoonaghCreggan Bane GlebeUmmeracam (Johnston)Ummeracam (Ball) NorthUmmeracam (Ball) SouthCarrigansLegmoylinDrumballyLisnamulliganEshwaryLissarawTullywinnyDrumillyOutleckanTullyogallaghanDuburrenUmmerinvoreCarrowmannan

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