Top 4 Natural Monuments around Northmoor
Best natural monuments around Northmoor include a variety of historical and natural sites within Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. The area features ancient woodlands, significant geological formations, and historical landmarks. These natural attractions trails offer opportunities to explore diverse landscapes and learn about the region's past. Visitors can find a mix of natural and man-made monuments that contribute to the area's unique character.
Best natural monuments around Northmoor
- The most popular natural monuments is J. R. R. Tolkien Memorial Bench and Trees…
Last updated: May 2, 2026
J. R. R. Tolkien Memorial Bench and Trees
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Jarn's Mound and Wild Garden
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Rhododendron in Bagley Woods
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Devil's Quoits Stone Circle
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Observation Hides on the Boardwalk
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On the wooden path, supporting you during the floods, you can find two observation points (small huts), in one there are binoculars.
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In 2012, Lisa Kuppler (Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung) paid tribute to the writer J.R.R. TOLKIEN (1892 to 1973), who invented a fictional world called Middle Earth inhabited by 'hobbits', with the words: "It is this complex creation of an entire world that makes 'The Lord of the Rings' the original text of the fantasy genre." Two decades earlier - on the occasion of his 100th birthday - a bench and two trees were dedicated to him here, in Oxford's university park. Tolkien's most popular work to date includes the volumes: "The Fellowship of the Ring" (Volume 1); "The Two Towers" (Volume 2); "The Return of the King" (Volume 3). Many people may not have read his books, but they know the film version of this great myth.
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In 1992, to commemorate the centenary of Tolkien’s birth, the Tolkien Society and the Mythopoeic Society organised held a special collection for the installation of a memorial bench and planting of two trees in University Parks. The trees represent Laurelin (a false acacia) and Telperion (a silver maple) from The Silmarillion.
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Neolithic stone circle from around 2900-2600BC - a remarkable site to visit.
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Neolithic stone circle from around 2900-2600BC - a remarkable site to visit. You can learn more here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npAxEvruu9M
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Jarn's Mound and Wild Garden was constructed by British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans (1851-1941) who is best known for his excavation and reconstruction of the Bronze Age palace of Knossos on Crete. He lived on Boars Hill from 1894 until his death and was passionate about protecting the area and maintaining its beauty for others to enjoy. He constructed an artificial mound which is 15 metres high to bring out the magnificent views over to the city of Oxford in one direction, and the Vale of the White Horse in the other.
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The Devil's Quoits is a reconstructed stone circle henge, originally dating from the late Neolithic period, probably around 2900-2600BC. The large site with a 115m diameter earth bank, internal 2m deep ditch and 75m diameter stone circle is likely to have been of great significance and will have been visible from the Ridgeway, Britain's oldest road. The stone circle consisted of 28 conglomerate stones, with one additional stone standing slightly offset to the south. It is a truly remarkable site; transporting you back to a time where people travelled along the Windrush Valley from its headwaters to its confluence with the Thames at Devil's Quoits and further downstream to the Big Rings at Dorchester on the Thames. Many hundreds of people would have gathered within the site, observing from the banks and participating in rituals in the centre.
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This beautiful Blossom tree can be found in the middle of Bagley Woods, an excellent stop off on your walk or ride.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most popular natural monuments around Northmoor?
Visitors frequently enjoy the historical and natural significance of J. R. R. Tolkien Memorial Bench and Trees, which commemorates the author's centenary. Another popular spot is Jarn's Mound and Wild Garden, offering magnificent views over Oxford. The ancient Devil's Quoits Stone Circle, a reconstructed Neolithic henge, is also a highly appreciated site.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments in the Northmoor area?
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The J. R. R. Tolkien Memorial Bench and Trees and the Devil's Quoits Stone Circle are both family-friendly historical sites. Additionally, Rhododendron in Bagley Woods offers a pleasant natural setting for a family outing, and the Observation Hides on the Boardwalk provide an engaging experience for all ages.
What unique geological features can be found near Northmoor?
The Northmoor area, particularly within the Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve, boasts significant geological interest. You can explore a 6000-year-old Stone Age chalk quarry where flint tools were discovered, and follow a 'rock trail' to observe interesting formations, including a swallow hole where a stream disappears underground.
What historical natural monuments can I visit around Northmoor?
Northmoor is rich in historical natural monuments. The J. R. R. Tolkien Memorial Bench and Trees commemorates a literary giant. Jarn's Mound and Wild Garden is an artificial mound constructed by archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. The Devil's Quoits Stone Circle is a reconstructed Neolithic henge dating back to 2900-2600 BC, offering a glimpse into ancient history.
Are there good viewpoints among the natural monuments?
Yes, Jarn's Mound and Wild Garden is specifically designed as a viewpoint, offering magnificent vistas over Oxford and the Vale of the White Horse. The Observation Hides on the Boardwalk also provide opportunities for scenic views, sometimes equipped with binoculars.
What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?
The Northmoor area offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for cycling, gravel biking, and running. Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve also features woodland trails suitable for short or extended hikes and mountain biking.
What kind of trails are available for hiking and walking?
Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve offers diverse woodland trails, some with gravel, dirt, and natural steep steps, suitable for various hiking and walking preferences. For more structured routes, you can explore the many running trails in the wider Northmoor area, which are also great for walking.
Is there parking available at the natural monuments?
For Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve, free parking is available on-site. For other specific natural monuments, it is advisable to check local information or the highlight details for parking availability.
What is the best time to visit the natural monuments around Northmoor?
The Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve, with its diverse flora and fauna, is enjoyable throughout the year. Spring and summer offer lush greenery and blooming plants, while autumn provides beautiful foliage. The ancient woodland status means it's a rich ecosystem regardless of the season, though some trails might be muddier after rain.
What makes Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve special?
Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve is special due to its designation as both a Local Nature Reserve and Ancient Woodland, continuously wooded since at least 1600. It features diverse natural and geological interests, including a 6000-year-old Stone Age chalk quarry and a unique swallow hole. It's a serene escape offering insights into ancient natural history and human activity.
Are there opportunities for nature observation and photography?
Yes, Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve supports a wide array of wildlife, plants, and trees, making it an excellent spot for nature observation and photography. The diverse woodland and geological features provide varied subjects for enthusiasts. The Observation Hides on the Boardwalk also offer dedicated spots for wildlife viewing.
Can I find ancient woodland in the Northmoor area?
Yes, the Northmoor Hill Wood Nature Reserve is designated as Ancient Woodland, meaning it has been continuously wooded since at least 1600. This provides a rich, established ecosystem and a chance to connect with centuries of natural history.
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