Best natural monuments around Calke include a 600-acre historic parkland recognized as a National Nature Reserve and a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The estate features ancient wood pasture habitats, home to some of Britain's oldest trees. This area provides a diverse natural landscape, offering opportunities to observe unique ecosystems and geological formations.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Calke Abbey is a must visit site for anyone interested in ancient trees. The 1,000 year old Old Man of Calke may be the oldest, but there’s an 800 year old oak just a few metres away. The parkland is full of countless ancient and veteran trees rich in deadwood habitat, which is anything but dead as it’s brimming with saproxylic life.
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Following the planting of 300,000 native broadleaf trees from 2012-2015, QEDJW is now flourishing into a beautiful young woodland made up of oak, field maple, silver birch, beech and hornbeam, to name just a few. Bluebell and wood anemone light up the forest floor in the ancient woodland areas in springtime, and at the lake you’ll find vegetation including bull rush and yellow iris.
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A nice place for a walk in the sunshine
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Anchor Church caves are found in a Sandstone outcrop, close to Ingleby. The naturally formed caves have been extended by to form a dwelling (likely a hermitage around the 8th/9th century), complete with door and window holes. In more recent history (1840's) the owners of Foremarke Hall undertook some additional enhancements so they could use the caves as a summerhouse and picnic spot.
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A true natural landmark for the area, situated in one of the quieter areas of Calke.
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This ancient Oak is thought to be around 1000-1200 years old! If you want to take a cool photo, go into the field behind the tree - you’ll get a much better picture!
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The Calke area is rich in natural features. You can explore the ancient wood pasture habitats, home to some of Britain's oldest trees like The Old Man of Calke Oak, estimated to be around 1,200 years old. The historic parkland also features secluded ponds and, in spring, vibrant bluebell displays in Serpentine Wood. Additionally, you can visit Anchor Church Caves, a fascinating geological formation in a sandstone outcrop.
Calke Abbey's parkland is a haven for wildlife. You can often spot herds of red and fallow deer roaming freely, particularly in the Deer Park at Calke Abbey. The ancient trees provide habitats for numerous bird species, including great spotted woodpeckers and nuthatches, and support a thriving ecosystem of deadwood-dwelling invertebrates.
Yes, Anchor Church Caves is a notable historical natural monument. These naturally formed caves in a sandstone outcrop have been extended over centuries, possibly serving as a hermitage around the 8th/9th century, and later as a summerhouse. You can also visit the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Woodland, which, while a natural area, serves as a memorial site.
The ancient trees at Calke Abbey are exceptional due to their age and ecological significance. The estate boasts over 650 ancient and veteran trees, including The Old Man of Calke Oak, one of Britain's oldest trees. These trees, particularly the huge, stag-headed oaks, create a rare wood pasture habitat rich in deadwood, supporting a diverse range of invertebrates and providing nesting sites for birds.
Many natural monuments around Calke are family-friendly. The Deer Park at Calke Abbey offers open spaces for children to enjoy and spot wildlife. The Old Man of Calke Oak is an impressive sight for all ages, and the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Wood provides a beautiful young woodland environment with lakes to explore.
Yes, many areas are dog-friendly. For example, the Deer Park at Calke Abbey welcomes dogs, making it a great spot for walks with your canine companion. Always check specific signage for any restrictions, especially around sensitive wildlife areas or livestock.
The best time to visit depends on what you wish to see. Spring (April-May) is ideal for experiencing the vibrant bluebell displays in Serpentine Wood and the spring blossoms. Autumn offers beautiful foliage colors across the parkland. The ancient trees and deer can be enjoyed year-round, though wildlife spotting might be more active during quieter periods.
The area around Calke offers extensive opportunities for outdoor activities. You can enjoy various hikes, such as easy loops like the 'Ticknall Tramway Tunnel – Deer Park at Calke Abbey loop' or the 'Mere Pond – Deer Park at Calke Abbey loop'. Cycling is also popular, with routes like the 'Tramway Trail, Calke Abbey – Calke Park Tramway Trail loop'. For more options, explore the easy hikes around Calke or the cycling routes around Calke.
Absolutely. The natural monuments are integrated into a network of trails. You can find easy hikes like the 'St Giles' Church, Calke – The Old Stables loop' from Calke CP, or the 'Deer Park at Calke Abbey – Mere Pond loop' from Ticknall CP. These trails allow you to immerse yourself in the natural surroundings and visit highlights like the Deer Park at Calke Abbey. For a comprehensive list, refer to the easy hikes around Calke guide.
Visitors frequently praise the opportunity to connect with nature and history. The ancient trees, especially The Old Man of Calke Oak, are a major draw, offering a tangible link to the past. The chance to observe deer in their natural habitat within the Deer Park is also highly valued. Many appreciate the peaceful walks and the unique geological formations of Anchor Church Caves.
Yes, the area offers several circular walking routes that incorporate natural monuments. For instance, you can find easy circular routes that take you through the Deer Park at Calke Abbey or past The Old Man of Calke Oak. These routes are detailed in guides such as the easy hikes around Calke, allowing you to explore the natural beauty of the region.
Calke Abbey itself has a cafe, which is conveniently located for visitors exploring the Deer Park and other natural features within the estate. This provides a good option for refreshments during your visit.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Calke: