Waterfalls around Ferno are primarily characterized by man-made structures that harness water for industrial and energy purposes. The region features several cascades associated with canals and hydroelectric plants, offering unique insights into local engineering and water management. These sites are often integrated into accessible routes, providing opportunities for exploration. The area around Ferno is situated in a landscape where water features play a significant role in both natural and engineered environments.
Last updated: August 21, 2026
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It is one of the oldest hydroelectric power plants in Italy: it was officially inaugurated on October 9, 1901, in the presence of the King of Italy Vittorio Emanuele III. Between 1935 and 1938, it was completely modernized, based on a project by architect Giovanni Muzio - an exponent of the so-called Novecento artistic movement - also increasing the power to 31.5 MW. The power plant, of significant historical value, represents the perfect union between past and future and is an important element for energy production using flowing water technology.
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the most beautiful little gap to be levelled on the canal
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Enel Turbigo power plant between Naviglio Grande and Regresso canal
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when I passed the bridge it was not accessible
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The route of the industrial canal also ends in front of this plant. Going in the direction of the lake before the power plant, after the little slope there is a crossroads. Going left, keep the Naviglio (which is the route that follows the June bikenight from Milan to Arona) and the towpath becomes a dirt road, while turning right, you go towards the industrial canal in Nosate where you will find the little church.
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The Ferno area offers a mix of both man-made and natural waterfalls. Many are associated with industrial canals and hydroelectric plants, showcasing local engineering and water management. Additionally, the nearby Ferrera di Varese features stunning natural cascades like the Cascata Fermona.
While Ferno itself is known for its man-made industrial waterfalls, the nearby Ferrera di Varese boasts beautiful natural cascades. The most notable are the Cascata di Ferrera and the impressive Cascata Fermona, both fed by the Margorabbia stream.
Yes, several waterfalls are family-friendly. The Industrial Canal and Lock System – Parco Lombardo della Valle del Ticino features an artificial waterfall alongside a cycle path, making it accessible. In Ferrera di Varese, the smaller Cascata di Ferrera is easily accessible and offers a pleasant picnic area, ideal for families.
The natural waterfalls, especially Cascata Fermona, are particularly impressive after heavy rainfall, which often occurs in spring or autumn. During summer, the natural pools are suitable for swimming, but the area can get crowded on weekends. Weekday visits are recommended for a more tranquil experience.
Cascata Fermona, the larger natural waterfall in Ferrera di Varese, involves a more adventurous path. Reaching its base requires descending stairs, which can be slippery. Sturdy footwear, such as trekking shoes, is highly advisable for this part of the journey.
For the natural waterfalls in Ferrera di Varese, parking is generally available near the trailhead. For the man-made features like the Industrial Canal and Lock System, access points often have nearby parking facilities.
Yes, the natural pool at the base of Cascata Fermona in Ferrera di Varese is suitable for swimming during the warmer summer months, offering a refreshing spot to cool down.
Many waterfalls in the Ferno area are linked to the region's industrial heritage. For example, the Castelli Hydroelectric Plant Waterfalls are part of a power plant built in 1946, named after the engineer Castelli. Similarly, the Cascades of the Castella Power Plant utilize water from an industrial canal to produce energy.
Yes, the area offers cycling opportunities. The path to the natural waterfalls in Ferrera di Varese runs along the Margorabbia stream, which is also part of a cycling path. Additionally, the Industrial Canal and Lock System features a dedicated cycle path.
Beyond visiting the waterfalls, you can enjoy various outdoor activities. There are numerous cycling routes, such as those for gravel biking or road cycling, and running trails around Ferno that explore the surrounding landscapes and canals.
While not always easily accessible, the Panperduto Waterfalls are noted as a natural monument. However, be aware that paths can sometimes be obstructed by fallen trees and thick vegetation, making exploration challenging.
For the more adventurous paths, especially to the base of Cascata Fermona where stairs can be slippery, sturdy footwear like trekking shoes is highly recommended. For easier access points, comfortable walking shoes will suffice.


Happy to travel a little further afield? Then browse these guides for the best waterfalls around Ferno: