Best natural monuments in Šumava showcase pristine forests, unique peat bogs, and serene glacial lakes. This region, often called the "green roof of Europe," offers diverse natural features. Visitors can explore ancient woodlands, observe rare flora and fauna in protected ecosystems, and discover geological wonders. The area provides a variety of experiences for nature enthusiasts seeking to explore its well-preserved landscapes.
Last updated: April 29, 2026
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Beautiful sun terrace with a view, very friendly service, delicious food, and generous portions. Unfortunately, overnight spots are reserved months in advance and are sold out.
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The Dreisessel in the Bavarian Forest border triangle is one of the most popular excursion and hiking destinations. Well-signposted paths lead to its peaks Dreisesselfels, Hochstein and Bayerischer Plöckenstein (Czech: Trojmezná hora), offering a wonderful view of the Bavarian Forest, the Bohemian Forest and the Mühlviertel.
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The Grenzsteig is closed for nature conservation reasons from 15.11. until 15.07. blocked. Please keep at it, after the Finsterauer Lusensteig there is only the further ascent over the rocks to the Lusen, which is fun and not that difficult or long. Via the Himmelstreppe (surefootedness is required here) it then goes further down towards Waldhäuser.
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It's totally worth the effort. A great goal.
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Here at the small border square, Markfleckl, where the Czech Republic borders Germany, or Bohemia borders Bavaria, there used to be a three-country border: the Ecclesiastical Principality of Passau, the Electorate of Bavaria and the Kingdom of Bohemia. The oldest border stone dates from 1692, the middle stone from 1772 and the front one from 1844.
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Šumava is rich in diverse natural features. You can discover ancient primeval forests like Boubínský Prales, which is one of Europe's most significant. The region also boasts unique peat bog ecosystems such as Jezerní slať with its observation tower, and the expansive Chalupská Slať, accessible via scenic boardwalks. Additionally, you'll find stunning glacial lakes like Černé jezero, the largest and deepest natural lake in the Czech Republic.
Yes, Šumava is home to Boubínský Prales, considered one of Europe's most significant primeval forests. It's a true 'temple of nature' with centuries-old trees, some over 400 years old, offering a glimpse into untouched wilderness. You can explore trails filled with geological wonders and observe diverse wildlife there.
Šumava is renowned for its unique peat bog ecosystems. Besides Jezerní slať and Chalupská Slať, you can visit Modravské Slatě, a protected area with rare plant and animal life, offering an almost Scandinavian feel. Another option is Tříjezerní Slať (Three-Lake Peat Bog), which has an educational trail with boardwalks, suitable for children.
Absolutely. The Šumava National Park features five glacial lakes. Beyond Černé jezero, you can visit Čertovo jezero (Devil's Lake), known for its crystal-clear water and dark forests, offering exceptional beauty. Another notable lake is Laka Lake, the smallest and shallowest, famous for its floating islets and unique flora like deer fern.
For families, the educational trail at Tříjezerní Slať (Three-Lake Peat Bog) with its boardwalks is a great option. The Waterfalls of St. Wolfgang, easily accessible from Vyšší Brod, also offer a quiet and refreshing retreat suitable for families. Additionally, the Medvědí stezka (Bear Trail) is an ancient forest trail known for its geological wonders and historical significance, which can be explored with children.
You'll find a variety of hiking trails. The Povydří Nature Trail follows the Vydra River through a dramatic, boulder-filled valley. For a unique experience, the ridgeway offers views of the Bohemian Forest amidst thousands of dead trees. Many natural monuments are also part of longer routes, such as those found in the Mountain Hikes in Šumava guide.
Beyond hiking, Šumava offers various outdoor activities. You can explore gravel biking routes, as detailed in the Gravel biking in Šumava guide. For those interested in waterfalls, there are dedicated routes in the Waterfall hikes in Šumava guide. Many trails also offer opportunities for wildlife observation and serene contemplation.
The best time to visit Šumava's natural monuments largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and summer offer lush greenery, blooming flora, and pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring peat bogs and lakes. Autumn brings vibrant fall colors to the forests. While some areas are accessible in winter, conditions can be challenging with snow and ice, especially on higher trails.
Yes, Šumava is home to the impressive Bílá Strž Waterfall, which is the highest waterfall in the region, cascading 13 meters into the Bílý potok (White Stream) valley. Additionally, the picturesque Waterfalls of St. Wolfgang stretch along the crystal-clear stream of Menší Vltavice, offering a refreshing natural retreat.
Yes, some natural monuments have facilities nearby. For instance, the Dreisesselhaus Mountain Inn serves as a good resting point for many tours in the area, located near the Dreisesselberg. It's a popular spot, especially on weekends in summer.
The Dreisessel Rock is certainly one of the most striking mountains in the Bavarian Forest, featuring the 'Stone Sea,' a huge cluster of large granite rocks. This area offers great views of the Bavarian Forest and the Passauer Land. The Dreisesselberg itself, at 1,333 meters, has a striking granite rock with a summit cross at its highest point, Hochstein.
Yes, the Tripoint Monument (Germany–Austria–Czech Republic) offers a very special flair. With just a few steps, you can cross the respective borders and 'get a foothold' in Germany, the Czech Republic, or Austria simultaneously. The Markfleckl Border Stones and Historic Tripoint also mark a significant historical boundary.
You can hike to the source of the Vltava River, the most important Czech river, which is located just half a kilometer from the German border. This offers a unique opportunity to see the very beginning of a significant European waterway.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Šumava: