Best castles around Santa Maria Dos Olivais include significant historical sites, primarily found in Tomar, a city north of Lisbon. This region is historically rich, particularly known for its connections to the Knights Templar and the Order of Christ. The area offers a glimpse into medieval Portuguese history and military architecture. These sites are often situated in strategic locations, providing historical context and architectural interest.
Last updated: July 3, 2026
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Closes at 4pm (May 25), the courtyard has been kindly opened until 5pm.
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The Templar Castle was built at a strategic point to defend the territory and support the conquest beyond the Tagus River. Construction began in 1160 under the Templar Master D. Gualdim Pais. The north wing and higher ground housed the Templar Palace, with two pillars: to the east and at its highest point, the citadel with its rectangular control tower, and to the west, the fortified religious temple—the Templar Charola. Several towers and turrets are located along the extensive wall. The entire outer perimeter of this wall was protected by a rampart—a stone wall simulating a hill at the base, thus impeding the advance of assault engines, sentinels, and climbers. The wall, towers, and quadrangular and semicircular turrets contain rectilinear loopholes and broad battlements. The various military-architectural solutions undoubtedly originate from the Middle East, where King Gualdim Pais stayed for five years during the Crusades. The Charola was probably built or completed shortly after the fortifications and is intended to commemorate the Holy Sepulchre and Solomon's Temple. This castle was also the headquarters of the Knights Templar in Portugal. https://opctj.pt/castelo-templario-charola-e-convento-de-cristo-de-tomar/ The castle complex, with its walls and extensive gardens, is open to the public free of charge.
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Built from 1554 onwards, the imposing building is considered a masterpiece of the European Renaissance. The fountain at its very center is fed by the waters of the Aqueduct of Pegões. King John III had it built outside the castle walls. Adjacent to the monastery church, the main cloister flanks the south façade of the Manueline nave, with which his father, King Manuel I, had already expanded the existing Templar church. To help you place the eight cloisters within the complex jumble of buildings on the site of today's Convent do Christo, you can find help here: https://anyformsdesignmapas.blogspot.com/2014/09/convento-de-cristo-tomar.html https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Cristo#/media/Datei:TomarChurchPlanCC3-pt.jpg
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Detailed plans of the complex, including the identification of the individual parts and monasteries, can be found here: https://campanha.cmjornal.pt/portugal-monumental/ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Cristo#/media/Datei:TomarChurchPlanCC3-pt.jpg https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjONUon4tGroEfnLT311dfFBPy 7gkSdMIt7aDFXuB2X61MqnwjBYUVJwZs3nELeNox-cEindezimgkuppLnXY6-XxrO-2WJQ_62jz9Qme64FlLgng2leHtQJZ3iuys8kl6z1fh1M1Ns6SOV/s1600/05Tomar.jpg https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Cristo#/media/File:TomarChurchPlanCC3-pt.jpg
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The remains of the Knights Templar in Tomar
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beautiful stones
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Tomar Castle is a castle in Portugal, where it is classified as a national monument. The Convento de Cristo was built within its walls. The castle was built by King Afonso Henriques around 1160 in a strategic location, on a hill and near the Nabão River. It has an external defensive wall and a citadel (alcáçova) with a tower inside. The keep, a central tower with residential and defensive functions, was introduced into Portugal by the Templars, and that of Tomar is one of the oldest in the country. Another innovation introduced into Portugal by the Templars (learned from decades of experience in Normandy and Brittany and elsewhere) are the round towers in the outer walls, which are more resistant to attack than the square towers. When the city was founded, most of its inhabitants lived in homes located within the castle's protective outer walls.
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The castles in this region, particularly those in Tomar, are deeply rooted in Portuguese history, especially concerning the Knights Templar and the Order of Christ. Sites like the Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar served as the headquarters for the Knights Templar in Portugal and played a crucial role in the defense and development of the territory during medieval times. They illustrate centuries of Portuguese history and contain reminders of decisive moments in Western history.
Yes, the Tomar Templar Castle is considered family-friendly. Its extensive walls and gardens are open to the public, offering space for exploration. While the guide focuses on Tomar, if you are specifically looking for a castle experience within Lisbon, São Jorge Castle in Lisbon is also a popular family destination with peacocks and panoramic views.
The area around Tomar offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking and mountain biking trails. For example, there are easy hikes like the 'Mata Nacional dos Sete Montes - circular route in Tomar' and more challenging MTB trails such as the 'Bridge over the Nabão River – Serpa Pinto Street, Tomar loop'. You can explore more options in the Hiking around Santa Maria Dos Olivais and MTB Trails around Santa Maria Dos Olivais guides.
Tomar is well-connected by train from Lisbon. You can take a direct train from Lisbon's Santa Apolónia or Oriente stations to Tomar. Once in Tomar, the main castle complex, including the Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar, is within walking distance from the train station, though it involves an uphill climb. Local taxis are also available.
Yes, there is parking available near the Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar complex. Visitors can usually find designated parking areas within a reasonable walking distance to the entrance of the historical site.
The spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) months generally offer the most pleasant weather for visiting the castles in Tomar, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer can be very hot, while winter can be cooler and wetter, though the sites remain open year-round.
The Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1983 due to its unique historical and architectural significance. It served as the headquarters of the Knights Templar and later the Order of Christ, showcasing seven centuries of Portuguese history and containing various architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, Renaissance, and Baroque.
While not a 'hidden gem' in the sense of being unknown, the Church of Santa Maria do Olival in Tomar is a significant Templar site often overlooked by visitors focusing solely on the main castle. It served as the pantheon for the Templar knights and masters, including Gualdim Pais, and offers a deeper insight into the order's history.
The castles, particularly the Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar, display a rich blend of architectural styles. You'll find early Gothic elements from the Templar era, the ornate Manueline style, and Renaissance influences, such as in the Main Cloister (Cloister of D. João III), which is considered a masterpiece of the European Renaissance.
Visitors frequently praise the profound historical atmosphere and the impressive architecture of the Tomar castles. The vastness of the Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar complex, its connection to the Knights Templar, and the panoramic views from the castle walls are often highlighted as memorable aspects. The intricate details of the cloisters and the sense of stepping back in time are also highly appreciated.
Yes, the castles themselves, especially the Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar, offer excellent viewpoints with panoramic vistas of Tomar and the surrounding landscape. The strategic location of the Templar Castle provides stunning photographic opportunities of the town and the Nabão River.
Yes, the castles in Tomar, including the Convent of Christ and Castle of Tomar, are open during winter. While the weather might be cooler and there's a higher chance of rain, visiting in winter can offer a more tranquil experience with fewer tourists. It's advisable to check opening hours in advance, as they might be reduced during the off-season.


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