Best castles around Eisgarn offers a journey through the region's historical and architectural heritage, showcasing various defensive structures and noble residences. The area, though a small municipality, is surrounded by significant historical sites. These castles provide insights into medieval fortifications and 19th-century aristocratic lifestyles. Visitors can explore these structures, many of which were crucial to the Duchy of Austria's northern border defenses.
Last updated: October 15, 2026
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If you're planning to explore this area by bike, on a run, or while hiking, make sure to bring your own Merlot. The region is known for its stunning views and outdoor activities, but finding a good spot to enjoy a glass of wine can be a challenge. Packing your favorite Merlot ensures you can savor a well-deserved drink after your adventure!
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Nová Bystřice is also the terminus of the narrow-gauge railway from Jindřichův
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Good inn "Genusswelt Riedl" in Leopoldsdorf
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In 1978 Dr. Martin Wolfer the already badly neglected building. Together with his wife he restored and revitalized the castle. It still serves as the family's summer home today. The building is largely set up as a palace museum and shows the lifestyle of the nobility in the 19th century. It also houses a local history museum. Story: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Peigarten
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Lying on the medieval road to Bohemia, the founding of Litschau, the northernmost town in Austria, goes back to a fortification by the Hirschberg noble family (confirmed in documents since 1260). The resulting Litschau Castle changed hands several times over the centuries that followed. It has belonged to the Seilern-Aspang family since 1763 and has been their main residence since they were expelled after the Second World War. It is not open to the public.
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Can only be viewed from the outside as it is privately owned
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The castle is privately owned and therefore cannot be visited. Nevertheless, an exciting old building from the outside. Story: Illmau Castle, also called Ilmenau,[1] is located in the market town of Kautzen. It was first mentioned in a document in 1337 and, as a moated castle, was part of the defense systems on the northern border of the Duchy of Austria against Bohemia. In the 16th century the castle was rebuilt into a Renaissance chateau. The decay that had occurred since the 17th century as a result of its use as a farm building and later as a granary was only stopped in the last few decades. Although of little historical and architectural importance, the history of the Illmau lordship allows insights into the local social conditions. The history of ownership shows unexpected points of contact with the history of the country.
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On the north side of the main square is a cinematic café "Ginos Company" with incredibly good panini, cakes, antipasti and coffee. The owner is also very nice. You can pay in almost any currency.
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Among the castles in the region, Heidenreichstein Castle is partially open to the public. It is known as Austria's most beautiful moated castle and offers guided tours where you can explore some of its historic rooms. Peigarten Castle also functions as a palace museum, showcasing 19th-century noble life and local history.
Yes, Heidenreichstein Castle is considered family-friendly and offers guided tours that can be engaging for all ages. Additionally, the Nová Bystřice Historic Town Center, with its large square and local amenities, provides a pleasant outing for families.
The castles around Eisgarn offer a deep dive into regional history. Heidenreichstein Castle, with parts dating back to 1160, showcases medieval architecture and the lifestyle of its long-standing owners, the Kinsky family. Peigarten Castle, now a museum, illustrates 19th-century noble life and also houses a local history museum. Even castles like Litschau Castle and Schloss Illmau, though privately owned and viewable only from the outside, represent significant historical defensive structures along the former border with Bohemia.
Absolutely. The region around Eisgarn offers various outdoor activities. For instance, near Litschau Castle, you can find several hiking and running routes, such as the 'Höllstein – Litschau Castle loop' or the 'Litschau Castle – Lake Herrensee loop'. Cyclists can explore longer routes like the 'View of Litschau Castle – Třeboň Old Town loop'. You can find more details on these and other routes in the Hiking around Eisgarn, Running Trails around Eisgarn, and Cycling around Eisgarn guides.
Yes, both Litschau Castle and Schloss Illmau are privately owned and not open for public visits. However, their exteriors still offer an impressive sight and a glimpse into the region's architectural heritage. Litschau Castle is a landmark of the climatic health resort, while Schloss Illmau was originally a moated castle forming part of the Duchy of Austria's northern defense.
Parking availability varies by location. For Heidenreichstein Castle, there are typically designated parking areas for visitors. For other sites like Litschau Castle, Peigarten Castle, and Schloss Illmau, which are either privately owned or smaller, you would generally look for public parking in the nearest town or village, such as Litschau or Kautzen, and then walk to the castle.
The spring, summer, and early autumn months (April to October) are generally the most pleasant for visiting the castles and exploring the surrounding areas. During these seasons, the weather is typically mild, making it ideal for walking around castle grounds and enjoying outdoor activities. Some castles, like Heidenreichstein, may have specific opening hours or tour schedules that vary by season, so it's advisable to check in advance.
Yes, particularly in the towns associated with the castles. For example, the Nová Bystřice Historic Town Center offers a cinematic café and a good inn with local cuisine. In towns like Litschau (near Litschau Castle) and Heidenreichstein (near Heidenreichstein Castle), you will find local cafes and restaurants to enjoy during your visit.
Heidenreichstein Castle stands out as Austria's most beautiful moated castle. Its unique features include two drawbridges for entry, a mighty keep with thick walls, and interiors showcasing furnishings from the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque periods, including working tiled stoves. It has been continuously inhabited by the Kinsky family since 1961, offering a living history experience through its guided tours.
Yes, several castles, including Litschau Castle and Heidenreichstein Castle, are situated in picturesque locations that offer excellent viewpoints. Litschau Castle, for instance, is a landmark of its climatic health resort, providing scenic views. The surrounding landscape of the Waldviertel region also offers numerous natural vantage points from which to appreciate these historic structures.


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