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Toruń

Top 7 Castles around Toruń

Castles around Toruń provide insights into the region's medieval history and strategic significance. The city, located on the Vistula River, features remnants of both Teutonic and Polish strongholds. These historical sites are situated within a landscape that reflects centuries of territorial shifts and military importance. The area offers a variety of historical structures for exploration.

Best castles around Toruń

  • The most popular castles is Teutonic Castle in Bierzgłowski Castle, a castle built between 1232 and 1270 by the Teutonic Order. It served as the seat of the Bierzgłowice commanders and was an observation point with a direct view of the fortress in Toruń.
  • Another must-see spot is Fort IV Stanisława Żółkiewskiego (Toruń Fortress), a historical site. This artillery fort was constructed between 1878 and 1884 to protect railway stations and could withstand a siege for several months.
  • Visitors also love Fort VII Tadeusz Kościuszko – Nazi Prison Memorial, Toruń, a historical site. Built between 1879 and 1883, this main artillery fort is known for its later use as a Nazi prison.
  • Toruń is known for its Teutonic castles and fortresses. Visitors can explore ruins of medieval strongholds and later military fortifications.
  • The castles around Toruń are appreciated by the komoot community, with over 100 photos and more than 160 upvotes across 7 highlights.

Last updated: June 18, 2026

Teutonic Castle in Bierzgłowski Castle

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The castle was built between 1232 and 1270 (very quickly) by the Teutonic Order of the Hospital of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the German House in Jerusalem. It is defended by steep slopes to the west and south, and by walls and moats to the north and east.
The castle's location allowed for a direct view of the fortress in Toruń, and the castle itself provided an excellent observation point.
On the northwest side stood a building with a basement housing a chapel, refectory, and chapter house, connected to the southwest wing by cloisters.
The courtyard is enclosed by a wall with an entrance gate. The outbuildings included stables, barns, workshops, and a granary. In 1404, the castle housed as many as 189 horses: the knights' war horses, the cadets' horses, draft horses, post horses, mares, and foals. From 1386 to 1415, the castle was the seat of the Biergłowice commanders. During the Thirteen Years' War, in February 1454, the castle was occupied by the Prussian Confederation and became the administrative seat of the Teutonic Order's procurator. From 1474 to 1840, it was owned by the Toruń authorities. After a fire in 1522, the castle fell into ruin. Since 1840, when it passed into private hands, the southwest wing and gate tower were rebuilt. On November 3, 1908, another devastating fire broke out in the rebuilt buildings, destroying the roofing. In 1911, reconstruction was carried out according to a design by Conrad Steinbrecht. The history of the Teutonic Order (Full name: Order of the Hospital of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the German House in Jerusalem), as is almost always the case with "holy" organizations, is a centuries-long history of constant violence. Only the Reformation stopped this mercantile activity. However, it is worth mentioning the efforts to establish a university, a school for girls (very rare at that time) and a set of geometric and theological laws and treatises.

The castle was built in the years 1232-1270 (very quickly) by the Teutonic Order of the Hospital of the Blessed Virgin Mary from the German House in Jerusalem. Steep slopes defend him from the west and south, walls and moat from the north and east.
The location of the castle allowed eye contact with the fortress in Toruń, and the castle itself was an excellent observation point.
From the north-west there was a basement building housing a chapel, refectory, chapter house connected by a cloister with the south-west wing.
The courtyard closes the wall with an entrance gate. In the economic ward there were stables, barns, workshops and a granary. In 1404, there were as many as 189 horses in the castle: war steeds, knights, knechts, draft horses, post horses, mares and foals.
In the years 1386 - 1415 this castle was the seat of the Bierzłów commanders. During the Thirteen Years' War in February 1454, the castle was taken by the army of the Prussian Union and became the administrative seat of the Teutonic prosecutor. In the years 1474-1840 it was owned by the authorities of Toruń. After a fire that took place in 1522, the castle fell into ruins. From 1840, when it passed into private hands, the south-west wing and the gate tower were rebuilt. On November 3, 1908 another severe fire broke out in the rebuilt buildings, which destroyed the roofing. In 1911 a reconstruction was carried out according to the design of Conrad Steinbrecht. The history of the Teutonic Order (Full name: The Order of the Hospital of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the German House in Jerusalem), as it is almost always the case with "holy" organizations, is a centuries-old series of constant violence. Only the Reformation stopped mercantile activity this holiday. However, one should mention the efforts to create a university, a girls' school (very rare at that time) or a collection of geometrical and theological laws and treaties.

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FORT IV Stanisław Żółkiewski (Graf Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg). An artillery fort built in the years 1878-1884 of brick, on a pentagonal plan, as the main artillery fort of the Biehlers' type, protected the Toruń Mokre and Toruń Północ railway stations. It could survive a six-month siege. It was intended for a crew of two infantry companies and the service of artillery positions (totalling about 800 people), accommodated in 31 residential rooms. The armament of the facility consisted of 14 medium-caliber guns and, at various times, from 15 to 22 heavy-caliber guns located in two wing batteries together with shelters for their crews. A casemate and 9 infantry shelters have been preserved on the fort's premises. In the 1890s and in the years 1911–1914 it underwent modernization: some windows were bricked up, the rest were equipped with armoured shutters, ammunition elevators were eliminated due to the artillery being moved to coupled batteries, mechanical ventilation was introduced. The whole was surrounded by barbed wire. Part of the barracks and the postern were reinforced, which made the vital parts of the fort resistant to shells from 220 mm cannons.

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You can also take shelter from the rain in the gate of the Bierzgłowski Castle.

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Bishop's Castle Ruins

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Always something special to see built over the years

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At the back of the Bierzgłowski Castle - within the Diocesan Cultural Center - there is a special place for a picnic by the bonfire, equipped with tables and benches. But the lack of protection from rain means that all this is only possible in good weather.
[zamekbierzglowski.pl/oferta]

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Gothic Castle

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Open courtyard and surrounding area, designated trail. The interior can be visited by prior arrangement.

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FORT II of Stefan Czarniecki (Prince Friedrich von Bülow). The main artillery fort built in the years 1879-1882, as one of the first two forts (the other was Fort XI) in the ring of Toruń forts. It was erected from the side of the then Prussian-Russian border and was to guard the center of Toruń, the Toruń Mokre train station and the bridge over the Vistula. Together with Fort Przyczółek Mostowy, Fort Kolejowy and Fort XI it was the first stage of building the city's protection ring. In 1878 the first auxiliary buildings were erected, in the years 1879-1882 work was underway on the actual fortress buildings. The fort was erected according to the standard design of a small main fort on a pentagonal plan. Its armament consisted of a group of 26 cannons, and after later modifications also 2 wing batteries on the extension of the fort's neck and bunkers with four observation points. Artillery fire from this fort had a range of up to 7.5 kilometers. The whole is surrounded by a counter-scarp rampart.

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Fort VII of the Toruń Fortress named after Tadeusz Kościuszko - the main artillery fort, built in 1879-1883 under the name Fort IV Friedrich der Grosse, infamously known as a Nazi prison in 1939-1940.

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FORT VIII of Casimir the Great (Prince Albrecht von Preußen). An infantry fort built in the years 1888-1890 on a trapezoidal plan. It was designed for a 300-person crew and cannon crew, and the entire armament consisted of 6 cannons. Access to the facility was defended only by earth ramparts and an iron drawbridge over a dry moat, leading to the entrance block with the main gate. Five infantry bunkers were connected to the fort's barges. In 1893, during modernization, it received three armored observation turrets.

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Kostek St 🚵‍♂️🚴‍♂️🏞️
April 20, 2026, Bishop's Castle Ruins

Ruins of the castle of the bishops of Włocławek in Raciążek, the history of the castle dates back to the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, since then the castle has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, finally demolished by the Prussian authorities in 1804. From the cape of the Vistula escarpment, on which it stands, there is a beautiful view of the Vistula valley and Ciechocinek.

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The castle has an open chapel on the first floor.

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An example of what can be done with an ordinary bus stop

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Bus stop at the Bierzgłowski Castle

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The square at Bierzgłowski Castle

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Jerzy
February 2, 2025, Gotycki Zamek

A beautiful place, it's worth delving into its history

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see TORUŃ FORTRESS    https://www.komoot.com/pl-pl/tour/1947728855

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see TORUŃ FORTRESS    https://www.komoot.com/pl-pl/tour/1947728855

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of castles around Toruń?

The castles around Toruń offer a deep dive into the region's medieval history, showcasing both Teutonic and Polish strongholds. They reflect centuries of strategic importance and territorial shifts, particularly along the Vistula River. The ruins of the original Teutonic Knight Castle, for instance, are part of the Medieval Town of Toruń, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting the origins of the Teutonic Order's presence.

Can I visit the ruins of the original Teutonic Knight Castle in Toruń?

Yes, the ruins of the Teutonic Knight Castle are open to visitors. This 13th-14th century horseshoe-shaped castle was one of the first built by the Teutonic Order in Chełmno Land. You can explore the well-preserved garderobe tower (dansker) and cellars, which house exhibits on the castle's history. The ruins also serve as a backdrop for cultural events and reenactments.

What is Dybowski Castle, and what makes it unique?

Dybowski Castle was built by King Władysław Jagiełło between 1424 and 1428 as a Polish military outpost opposite Teutonic-governed Toruń. It served as a royal seat and customs chamber. Unique for its strategic role against the Teutonic Order, its ruins are freely accessible at any time, allowing for immersive exploration. It's also situated on the Vistula's bank, offering picturesque views and is part of a bicycle trail.

Are there any family-friendly castles or activities near Toruń?

Yes, several locations offer family-friendly aspects. The Teutonic Castle in Bierzgłowski Castle has a picnic area at the Diocesan Cultural Center, suitable for tourist camps and bonfires. While the main castle itself is a historical site, the surrounding area provides space for family activities. The Teutonic Knight Castle ruins in Toruń also occasionally host historic reenactments and cultural events that can be engaging for families.

What kind of outdoor activities can I do near the castles around Toruń?

The area around Toruń's castles is great for outdoor activities. You can find various routes for mountain biking, cycling, and hiking. For example, there are MTB trails like the 'Ostrowickie Lake – Forest Gravel Path loop' and cycling routes such as the 'Vistula River Oxbows – Medieval Town of Toruń loop'. For easier walks, explore routes like the 'Ciechocinek Spa Park loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the MTB Trails around Toruń, Cycling around Toruń, and Easy hikes around Toruń guides.

Are there hiking trails near these castles?

Yes, there are several hiking opportunities. While the castles themselves are historical sites, nearby areas offer trails. For instance, the ruins of Dybowski Castle are part of a bicycle trail, which can also be used for walking. For dedicated hiking, you can explore routes listed in the Easy hikes around Toruń guide, which includes paths like the 'Medieval Town of Torun – Toruń Town Hall Tower loop'.

How can I reach Dybowski Castle using public transport?

Dybowski Castle is located on the left bank of the Vistula River, opposite Toruń. While specific public transport routes directly to the ruins might vary, it is generally accessible from Toruń. It's advisable to check local bus schedules or consider a short taxi ride from the city center. Its location on a bicycle trail also makes it reachable by bike.

Is there parking available at the castles?

Parking availability varies by castle. For the Teutonic Castle in Bierzgłowski Castle, there is parking available. Dybowski Castle, being freely accessible ruins, typically has nearby areas where visitors can park. For the various forts around Toruń, parking might be more limited or require specific local information, so it's best to check ahead for each specific fort.

What is the best time of year to visit the castles around Toruń?

The best time to visit the castles around Toruń is generally during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) months. The weather is usually mild and pleasant for exploring ruins and walking nearby trails. Summer (June-August) is also popular, though it can be warmer. Winter visits are possible, but some outdoor areas might be less comfortable due to cold weather, though the historical sites themselves remain accessible.

Are the castles around Toruń accessible for visitors with wheelchairs?

Accessibility for wheelchairs can be challenging, especially at older ruins. The Teutonic Bus Shelter at Bierzgłowski Castle is noted as wheelchair accessible, but this refers to the shelter itself, not necessarily the entire castle ruins. Dybowski Castle, as an open ruin, might have uneven terrain. For specific accessibility details, it's recommended to contact the individual sites directly before your visit.

Can I bring my dog to the castles or on nearby trails?

Dog access policies vary. While many outdoor trails and open ruin sites like Dybowski Castle might allow dogs on a leash, specific rules for managed historical sites or interiors of castles like Teutonic Castle in Bierzgłowski Castle can differ. It's always best to check the specific site's regulations beforehand to ensure a smooth visit with your pet.

Where can I find amenities like cafes or accommodation near the castles?

Toruń city center offers a wide range of cafes, pubs, and accommodation options. Near specific castles, amenities might be more limited. For instance, the Teutonic Castle in Bierzgłowski Castle has a Diocesan Cultural Center that might offer facilities. For Dybowski Castle, being close to Toruń, you'd likely find amenities in the city itself or nearby settlements. It's recommended to plan your stops for food and lodging in Toruń or larger towns in the region.

What are some other notable historical fortifications besides medieval castles in the Toruń area?

Beyond medieval castles, Toruń is also known for its extensive fortress system. You can explore sites like Fort IV Stanisława Żółkiewskiego (Toruń Fortress), an artillery fort built in the late 19th century to protect railway stations. Another significant site is Fort VII Tadeusz Kościuszko – Nazi Prison Memorial, Toruń, which served as a main artillery fort and later as a Nazi prison. These forts offer a different perspective on the region's military history.

Are there any scenic viewpoints near the castles around Toruń?

Yes, the location of some castles offers scenic views. Dybowski Castle, situated on the Vistula's bank, provides attractive views of the river and the surrounding landscape. The original Teutonic Knight Castle ruins in Toruń, being part of the historic city, also offer picturesque settings. Exploring the trails and routes around Toruń, as detailed in the Cycling around Toruń guide, can lead you to various viewpoints, including those overlooking the Vistula River and the city's historic skyline.

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