Best castles around Pozzolo Formigaro are found in the Piedmont region of Italy, an area characterized by its historical significance and varied landscape. The town itself is known for its medieval heritage, with structures dating back to the 10th century. The surrounding countryside offers a blend of historical sites and natural views. This region provides opportunities to explore ancient architecture and cultural landmarks.
Last updated: June 30, 2026
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Vargo has had a castle known since 1157, the year of the invasions of Barbarossa's troops, but this construction was actually built as a signal tower in the Lombard era and is part of the so-called line of castles documented by Pertica.
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Vargo is a hamlet of the municipality of Stazzano (AL) at about 410 m above sea level. During the Middle Ages it was an imperial fiefdom under the Genoese families of Fieschi and then Doria. In 1797 it was annexed to the Ligurian Republic and after the fall of Napoleon it followed the fate of the province of Novi, becoming part of Piedmont in 1859 with the Rattazzi Decree. It was an independent municipality until 1928. Vargo has a castle known since 1157, the year of the invasions of the troops following Barbarossa, but this construction was actually born as a signal tower in the Lombard era and is part of the so-called line of castles. The town developed concentrically around the “castle”, rebuilt by the Fieschi family of Genoa, lords of Vargo since 1413: after the conspiracy against the said feudal lords, it was dismantled in 1442, and later passed to the Doria family in 1547. Next to what must have been the south-east walls, there is still an oratory dedicated to the Virgin of the Annunciation, while today the once fortified structure is partly used as a residence, and the very visible main tower, inside which are the living quarters of the last owner, has not been altered.
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The castle of Carbonara Scrivia dates back to the 14th century or early 15th century, according to some documents found. The typical construction called "dongione" was built by Pierino Cameri on a previous property owned by the Curolo family, lords of Carbonara, who declined starting from 1246.
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The castle of Tortona was a castle that stood on the Savo hill, the most important of the seven on which, according to tradition, the city of Tortona was founded. The name refers to various defensive constructions that arose on the same site over the course of two millennia. Between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. archaeological investigations in fact place the foundation of a hillfort by the Ligurians.
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The castle of Novi Ligure is located near the historic center of Novi Ligure and was for centuries the extreme northern border of the Republic of Genoa. It is part of the "Open Castles" circuit of Lower Piedmont. Only the tower and some sections of the surrounding walls remain of the castle, which today delimit part of the large park. It was crowned by a Ghibelline battlement which has been lost but is still perceptible, despite the current covering with a tile roof.
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The Castle park is a large green area located in the hilly area of Tortona close to the historic centre. It is a place of memory of the city, having been the scene of historical events such as the siege of Frederick Barbarossa. At the top of the park is the Tower, the city's symbol, which together with a few ruins is evidence of the ancient fortress that overlooked the town until its destruction by Napoleon in 1801.
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The castle is owned by Count Cesare Giriodi Panissera di Monastero. The construction of the manor dates back to the second half of the 1300s and acquired value in the following centuries due to its strategic position: the town was in fact located on the borders of the Republic of Genoa, with the Savoy State and the various Lombard duchies.
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The 14th century fortress of Carbonara Scrivia boasts the so-called "Dongione", built by Pierino Cameri. In addition to the dungeon, the defensive system of Carbonara Scrivia consisted of a fortified enclosure or castle, a moat and two access gates.
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The region offers several historically significant castles. Beyond the local Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro, you can explore the impressive Castello di Francavilla Bisio, known for its strategic position, or the Dongione of Carbonara Scrivia, a well-preserved 14th-century fortress with strong vertical development. Don't miss the Tower of the Castle of Tortona, a symbol of the city with ancient origins.
The castles around Pozzolo Formigaro offer a deep dive into medieval history. For instance, the Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro itself dates back to the 10th century and showcases architectural evolution from Visconti to Sforza styles. It also houses 15th-century frescoes and even a Roman cremation pit tomb from the 2nd century AD. The Tower of the Castle of Tortona represents the remains of a fortress that witnessed historical events like the siege of Frederick Barbarossa.
Yes, several castles are suitable for family visits. The Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro is considered family-friendly and serves as a cultural hub with events and exhibitions. The Dongione of Carbonara Scrivia, a well-preserved fortress, can also be an engaging visit for families interested in medieval architecture.
The castles in the region boast diverse architectural elements. The Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro features a quadrangular plan, merloned Sforza-era towers, a Visconti palazzotto, and a carriage gate with visible drawbridge grooves. The Dongione of Carbonara Scrivia is particularly notable for its strong vertical development, similar to a keep, and its excellent state of conservation.
Absolutely. The Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro houses significant collections. Its interior features a chapel, armory, and rooms adorned with 15th-century frescoes by Franceschino Boxilio, depicting religious figures. You can also see a curious polychrome wooden sculpture of a Madonna with Child and an 18th-century Nativity scene. A reassembled Roman cremation pit tomb from the 2nd century AD is also on display.
Yes, the area around Pozzolo Formigaro offers various outdoor activities. For example, near the Dongione of Carbonara Scrivia, you can find an easy hiking loop. The broader region has numerous road cycling, gravel biking, and hiking routes. You can explore options like the 'View of the Borbera Stream' road cycling loop or the 'Mongualdone Hill' gravel biking route. Find more details on nearby routes in the hiking guide, road cycling guide, or gravel biking guide for the Pozzolo Formigaro area.
Yes, several castles provide excellent viewpoints. The Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro, situated on an elevated position, offers panoramic views of the Piedmontese countryside from its surrounding park. Similarly, the Tower of the Castle of Tortona is a prominent viewpoint located in a large green park, offering views of the city and beyond. The Novi Ligure Castle also features an imposing tower in a park on a hilltop, providing scenic vistas.
While specific opening hours vary, generally spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the castles and their surrounding parks. The mild temperatures are ideal for walking and enjoying the outdoor spaces. Some castles, like the Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro, are open year-round as they serve as municipal buildings or cultural centers, but it's always advisable to check specific opening times before your visit.
Yes, the Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro is open to the public and serves as the town hall and a cultural hub. It is also listed among the 'Open Castles' of Lower Piedmont. Guided tours are available, and you can request them in English and French, making it accessible for international visitors.
Visitors appreciate the rich history and well-preserved architecture of the castles. The strategic locations, like that of Castello di Francavilla Bisio, offer a glimpse into the region's past. The unique vertical development of the Dongione of Carbonara Scrivia is often highlighted. Many also enjoy the panoramic views from sites like the Tower of the Castle of Tortona and the cultural events hosted at the Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro.
Many castles in the area held significant strategic importance. The Castello di Francavilla Bisio, for example, was crucial due to its location on the borders of the Republic of Genoa. The Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro was built as a defensive fortress in the 11th century, and the Castle of Tortona (now its tower) was a key defensive structure for millennia, witnessing numerous conflicts.
Yes, the castles are well-suited for day trips. Most are located within a reasonable distance, allowing you to explore one or two in a single outing. For instance, you could combine a visit to the Castello di Pozzolo Formigaro with the nearby Dongione of Carbonara Scrivia or the Tower of the Castle of Tortona, depending on your interests and available time.


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