Best caves around Oberweid offer a diverse range of underground experiences within the Rhön region. This area features natural geological formations and historical sites. The landscape around Oberweid is characterized by its unique geology, including basalt, which contributes to the formation of some caves. Visitors can explore both natural caves and religious grottoes.
Last updated: June 27, 2026
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Unfortunately, it's still closed. I came from the other side. There was no sign there. A small bridge has unfortunately collapsed, and the grotto is empty. The main access path (asphalt) is already covered in moss. It's a shame. Hopefully, the place will be restored soon. Otherwise, it's actually a very beautiful place.
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A beautiful piece of nature. Highly recommended.
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Mary's Grotto, with altar niche and standing stone figure of Mary, 20th century, in front of the Gangolf Chapel
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Transcript of the information board. The Women's Cave When the old Hildenburg Castle was devastated and set on fire, the Lord of Hildenburg and all his servants and men perished in a cruel manner. The young lady and her maids, however, fled with great treasures into a walled underground passage. The end of the passage is the women's cave in the ice ditch, which was also called Klefalls or Klefallsloch. However, the lady from Hillenberg and her ladies did not reach this exit. They all died in the underground passage. To this day they guard their treasures. Every seven years they are allowed to emerge from their underground kingdom and show themselves to people. They sit on a pile of wood or on a heap of brushwood and sing such beautiful tunes that the hearts of those who hear them tremble. Many people have already tried to get through the Klefallsloch into the underground passage and to the great treasures. But no one has managed it so far. After just a few steps you come to an iron door or plate. It is also said to be very dangerous to look for the treasure down there. The women's cave, one of the rare natural caves in the basalt. It is also protected by law as a natural monument. Its name is partly explained by the fact that women used this cave to hide from the cruelty of the Mercenaries were hiding there. Others said that the Women's Cave was the end of the underground passage that leads from Hildenburg. The legend, which has often been laughed at by "enlightened" contemporaries and dismissed with a pitying shrug, was confirmed when Hermann Happel from Mühlbach discovered a new entrance in 1965 next to the previously known eight-meter-deep cave that ended in a six-cubic-meter-large room. The cave, also called "Klefallsloch", was examined and measured by speleologists from Düsseldorf in 1972. They discovered a cave system 50 cm long and 20 m deep. The cave consists of narrow crevices, collapsed passages and two small rooms. In the lower part there is a canyon about 5 m long and 1.5 m deep. No traces of human hands were discovered. The entrance to the Women's Cave is walled up. It is strongly advised to exercise caution in the area, as deep crevices in the rocks are dangerous and there is a risk of collapse in some places. Bavarian Rhön Nature Park Association
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www.biosphaere-rhoen.de Information from panel no. 2 Eisgraben - cold wind, natural forests The water of the Aschelbach, which flows over and between the basalt blocks of the Eisgraben, comes from the Black Moor on top of the Hohe Rhön - one of the last intact raised bogs in Germany. Cold air also flows from there down the valley channel. The Eisgraben owes its name to this, because it ensures that the frost lasts here well into spring. Large areas of the Eisgraben are designated as a natural forest reserve and enjoy special protection as a core zone of the UNESCO Rhön Biosphere Reserve. Leaving the moor, the Aschelbach initially meanders quietly through the landscape and finally plunges down a 4-meter-high waterfall. When it enters the forest, the stream is then called Eisgraben. It meanders between the trees and in places drops steeply by up to 10 meters on the side. Every spring, the floods of melting snow transform the narrow summer stream into a raging torrent that cuts ever deeper into the ground. An extreme storm on July 26, 1834 gave the Eisgraben its current appearance. Torrential rain caused a massive landslide that buried the town of Hausen. The catastrophe washed out brown coal in some places, which was then mined. A considerable system of tunnels was created. However, the brown coal was still quite young and therefore of poor quality, so mining was soon stopped. The women's cave is located in the lower part of the Eisgraben. At this point, the water has dug a 50-meter-long and 20-meter-deep cave into the rock. According to legend, this cave was a refuge for the women from the hamlet of Hillenberg in times of trouble. Today, the cave is no longer accessible. Also nearby are a hunter's hut and the ruins of Hildenburg.
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One of the few known caves in the Rhön
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The women's cave or the entrance, which is closed by a grille, is quite inconspicuous. But caves are rare in basalt rock and in this respect it is something special. It was probably created by shifting earth and was scientifically examined and measured in detail in 1972.
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The Aschelbach, which comes from the Rhön high plateau, has created the deep valley of the Eisgraben here. There is a reason for the name Eisgraben: the cool stream water and the accompanying cold air currents ensure that the temperature along the stream is a few degrees lower than in the surrounding area.
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The Oberweid region offers a mix of natural geological formations and religious grottoes. You can find rare natural caves formed in basalt areas, such as the Women's Cave (Klefallsloch), as well as serene religious sites like Mariengrotte Seiferts and the Marian Grotto at the Gangolf Chapel.
Yes, the Women's Cave (Klefallsloch) is particularly notable for its historical legends. It's said that women hid here during wartime, and there are tales of an underground passage connecting it to Hildenburg. This natural cave is also legally protected as a natural monument.
Beyond the caves themselves, the region's unique geology, including basalt formations, is a key feature. For instance, the Eisgraben Nature Reserve, which includes cave elements, features a small gorge lined with basalt rock and a wild brook. Mariengrotte Seiferts also has a stream flowing along, contributing to its shady and quiet atmosphere.
Yes, the Marian Grotto at the Gangolf Chapel and Mariengrotte Hausen (Rhön) are both considered family-friendly. These religious grottoes offer peaceful settings that can be enjoyed by visitors of all ages.
The region's caves and grottoes can be visited throughout the warmer months. For specific natural caves like the Women's Cave, spring to autumn offers pleasant conditions. Some historical mining adits in the broader region, like the Fuchsloch Mine Tunnel, serve as winter habitats for bats, so access might be restricted during colder months to protect wildlife.
The Women's Cave (Klefallsloch) is a natural cave under conservation. While generally accessible, for more extensive exploration or specific activities within protected natural monuments, it's always advisable to check with local tourism information or park authorities for any specific regulations or permits required.
The Oberweid area is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling and hiking routes. For example, there are great options for gravel biking, cycling, and hiking. Many routes pass by or near these natural and religious sites, such as the Mariengrotte Hausen (Rhön) which is located on a bike path.
Yes, the region is known for its unique geology, including basalt areas. Beyond the caves, you might encounter formations like the Eispinge (Ice Pit), which formed from mining and often retains ice until late summer, creating a unique microclimate. The Eisgraben Nature Reserve also showcases basalt rock formations.
Visitors often appreciate the peaceful and contemplative atmosphere of the grottoes. For example, Mariengrotte Seiferts is described as a 'haunted and holy place' offering comfort and strength, with its quiet setting, babbling fountain, and statues. The Marian Grotto at the Gangolf Chapel is also valued for its special ambiance and nice views over Fladungen.
Parking availability can vary by location. For popular sites like the Marian Grotto at the Gangolf Chapel, there is often parking nearby due to its association with the chapel and viewpoint. For more secluded natural caves like the Women's Cave, parking might be less direct, requiring a short walk from a designated area. It's recommended to check specific access points for each site.
While specific cafes directly adjacent to every cave are not guaranteed, the Oberweid region and nearby towns offer dining options. Many hiking and cycling routes in the area, such as those linked from the hiking guide, often pass through villages or near establishments where you can find refreshments.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Oberweid: