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Rhineland-Palatinate
Cochem-Zell

Mittelstrimmig

Top 20 Caves around Mittelstrimmig

Best caves around Mittelstrimmig are primarily historical slate mines and mining tunnels, reflecting the region's industrial past. Mittelstrimmig is situated in Rhineland-Palatinate, an area known for its natural landscapes and historical sites. The local geology supported slate mining, which shaped the area's economy and left behind accessible underground structures. These sites offer insights into historical mining practices and are often integrated into local hiking trails.

Best caves around Mittelstrimmig

  • The most popular caves is Altlay Slate Mine and Hitzelbach Stream, a historical site that showcases the long tradition of slate mining in Altlay. This site features tunnels where slate was extracted for roofing, with work primarily done manually.
  • Another must-see spot is Slate Mining Tunnels on Strimmiger Berg, an other man-made historical site. These tunnels were driven into the mountain to break slate blocks, providing additional income for farmers until the early 20th century.
  • Visitors also love Katzenloch Slate Mine, a historical site that operated briefly in the 1920s for oily roofing slate. The tunnel is approximately 100m long with branches, and a rustic picnic bench is located nearby.
  • Mittelstrimmig is known for its historical slate mines and mining tunnels. These sites provide a glimpse into the region's industrial heritage and the challenging work of past generations.
  • The caves around Mittelstrimmig are appreciated by the komoot community, with 129 upvotes and 89 photos shared by users.

Last updated: August 20, 2026

Katzenloch Slate Mine

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Only in the years 1921 to 1924 was the pit in operation, in which the oily roofing slate was mined. However, the oil content in this pit was too low.
The tunnel was about 100m long, with a branch 50m to the right and 25m to the left. In 1965 a school class explored and mapped the tunnel.


There is a large, rustic picnic bench along the way.
A bridge leads over the Wohnrother Bach, which uses a twin trunk as a pillar.


On the opposite side in the district of Wohnroth there is a previously abandoned slate mine "unterm Uhligkopf", which Komoot has thrown together with this in the Buch district.

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After the Prussian government had banned traditional straw roofing in the 19th century because of the high risk of fire, roofing slate gained economic importance on the Strimmiger-Berg. The municipalities granted mining permits to individual operators, who in turn employed farmers as day laborers and thus enabled many men to earn additional income until the early 20th century. Horizontal tunnels were manually driven into the mountain in order to break slate blocks and to bring them to the surface with the help of carts. The tools that were available for this were only hammers, chisels and saws, the only light source in the tunnels was carbite lamps. It was therefore a very laborious and very dangerous job, to which there was no alternative for many large families.

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Slate mining in Altlay

Mining has a long tradition in Altlay. In addition to agriculture, it served as a second pillar for earning a living. In addition to the mining of ores such as lead, copper and zinc, mainly slate was mined mainly for the extraction of roofing slate. In most cases this was done in small working groups of two or three families who leased the mining rights for certain areas from the municipality. The work was very arduous because of the modern equipment; as they are used today, were not available. It was entirely manual work, from driving the tunnels into the mountain to mining the slate blocks. The slate blocks were transported out of the tunnels on a narrow rock railway track with carts to be processed into roofing slate in the Spalthütte. In addition to the family businesses, there was a large amount of slate quarrying in the Hahn community. This was operated by the Rathscheck company from Mayen. This mine was shut down around 1952. There is now slate quarrying again in Altlay. The Theis-Böger company from Bundenbach extracts roofing slate from underground mining in the Giaselrech district. Contrary to the manual work in previous years, almost everything is done with modern machines. Source: Text information board

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Slate mining

Highlight • Historical Site

Slate mining in Altlay

Mining has a long tradition in Altlay. In addition to agriculture, it served as a second pillar for earning a living. In addition to the mining of ores such as lead, copper and zinc, mainly slate was mined mainly for the extraction of roofing slate. In most cases this was done in small working groups of two or three families who leased the mining rights for certain areas from the municipality. The work was very arduous because of the modern equipment; as they are used today, were not available. It was entirely manual work, from driving the tunnels into the mountain to mining the slate blocks. The slate blocks were transported out of the tunnels on a narrow rock railway track with carts to be processed into roofing slate in the Spalthütte. In addition to the family businesses, there was a large amount of slate quarrying in the Hahn community. This was operated by the Rathscheck company from Mayen. This mine was shut down around 1952. There is now slate quarrying again in Altlay. The Theis-Böger company from Bundenbach extracts roofing slate from underground mining in the Giaselrech district. Contrary to the manual work in previous years, almost everything is done with modern machines. Source: Text information board

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The Altlayer "Schießkeller"

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The Altlayer "Schießkeller"

Shortly before the end of World War II, work began on driving a tunnel into the mountain at this point. It was supposed to serve the inhabitants of Altlay as a kind of air raid shelter in the event of possible air raids. Because the war ended quickly, it was no longer completed. In 1958, the Reinhard Weber company rebuilt the tunnel so that explosives could be stored in it. At that time, the Weber company was busy building forest paths, which often required blasting due to the rocky material. As you can see on the inscription on the second door, quite a large amount of explosive material could be stored in the tunnel. Up until the mid-1970s, the Weber company was still storing explosives here. After that the tunnel, also known as the “shooting cellar” in Altlayer parlance, was not used for a long time. It was not until 1985 that the Udo and Hermann Fuchs brothers from Altlay stored material for blasting again in the tunnel. At that time, the Fuchs brothers put the Mosella Il slate quarry back into operation in the Hahn district after a period of rest for 35 years. Unfortunately, the productivity was only low, so that on May 30th, 1990 operations were stopped again. Since then, no more explosive material has been stored in the Altlayer shooting cellar. Source: Text information board

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Tips from the Community

Sandra Schwabach
August 2, 2026, Schieferbergbau

On the Traumschleife Altlayer Schweiz trail, there are also a few information boards about the slate mining that took place here.

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There's always something new to discover here

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Historically interesting, sure, but it's just a "dark hole."

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Construction began at the end of World War II and was intended to serve as an air raid shelter. After the war, explosives were stored here. May 30, 2019.

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A beautiful spot... nature 🌳🍄‍🟫

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R.Bungartz
October 19, 2024, Schieferbergbau

Mining has shaped the village of Altlay and its residents and given the village its name Altlay. In local dialect, a lay is a roofing slate. Anyone who visits the narrow stream valleys around Altlay will not fail to notice striking evidence of mining here and there. Here, at every turn, you come across the remains of what was once a fairly extensive, predominantly small-scale roofing slate mining operation. Slate is still mined in Altlay today. Source: https://www.tourenplaner-rheinland-pfalz.de/de/punkt/bergwerk/altlayer-schiefergrube/2798106/

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Again and again you come across evidence of slate mining

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I didn't try to go in.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of 'caves' can I expect to find around Mittelstrimmig?

The 'caves' around Mittelstrimmig are primarily historical slate mines and mining tunnels, not natural geological formations. They reflect the region's industrial past and offer insights into historical mining practices. These man-made structures are often integrated into local hiking trails.

Are the mining tunnels around Mittelstrimmig accessible to visitors?

Some historical mining tunnels, like the Slate Mining Tunnels on Strimmiger Berg, are closed with grids due to the danger of collapse, but they provide a protected habitat for bats. Other sites, such as the Katzenloch Slate Mine, have tunnels that were explored and mapped in the past, but the quarry itself may not be accessible. Visitors can typically explore the areas around the entrances and learn about their history.

What is the historical significance of the slate mines in this region?

Slate mining has a long tradition in the Mittelstrimmig area, serving as a crucial source of income alongside agriculture. Sites like the Altlay Slate Mine and Hitzelbach Stream showcase the arduous manual work involved in extracting slate for roofing, which was particularly important after traditional straw roofing was banned in the 19th century.

Are there any family-friendly activities or sites related to the caves?

While the mining tunnels themselves might have restricted access for safety, the areas around them are often part of hiking trails suitable for families. For example, near the Katzenloch Slate Mine, there is a rustic picnic bench, offering a nice spot for a break during a family walk. Exploring the historical context can also be an educational experience for older children.

What outdoor activities can I do near the historical mining sites?

The historical mining sites are often integrated into the region's extensive network of outdoor routes. You can find various activities such as cycling, hiking, and mountain biking. For example, you can explore cycling routes around Mittelstrimmig, enjoy easy hikes, or tackle MTB trails that pass by these historical points of interest.

What should I wear when visiting the mining sites?

Since these sites are often part of outdoor trails, it's advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots. Layers of clothing are also recommended, as temperatures can vary, especially if you are exploring areas near tunnel entrances where it might be cooler. Be prepared for potentially uneven terrain.

What is the best time of year to visit the historical mining sites around Mittelstrimmig?

The historical mining sites and surrounding trails can be visited throughout the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the outdoor areas. Summer is also suitable, but be prepared for warmer weather. Winter visits are possible, but some paths might be muddy or icy, so appropriate footwear is essential.

Are there any other historical sites besides the slate mines in the area?

Yes, the region has other historical points of interest. For instance, The Altlayer "Schießkeller" is a tunnel that served as an air raid shelter during WWII and later as an explosives storage facility, offering a different glimpse into the area's past.

Can I bring my dog to the historical mining sites?

Many outdoor trails and areas around the historical mining sites are dog-friendly. However, access to specific tunnel entrances or restricted areas might not be permitted for dogs. Always keep your dog on a leash and be mindful of other visitors and local wildlife.

What geological features are notable in the Mittelstrimmig region?

The primary geological feature of note in the Mittelstrimmig region is the presence of slate deposits, which led to the extensive slate mining industry. This geology shaped the local economy and left behind the man-made 'caves' that are now historical sites. The landscape is characterized by the Hunsrück mountains, with forests and streams like the Hitzelbach.

How long does it take to explore the historical mining sites?

The time required to explore depends on the specific site and how much hiking you plan to do around it. Many sites are integrated into longer hiking trails. For example, you might spend an hour or two exploring the immediate vicinity of a mine entrance and reading information boards, or several hours if you combine it with a longer walk through the surrounding landscape.

Are there guided tours available for the historical mining tunnels?

The provided information does not specify guided tours for the historical mining tunnels around Mittelstrimmig. Many of these sites are open for self-exploration from the outside, with information boards providing historical context. For safety reasons, access to the interior of many tunnels is restricted.

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