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Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis

Metzenhausen

Top 20 Caves around Metzenhausen

Best caves around Metzenhausen are predominantly historical mining sites, offering insights into the region's industrial past. The area features former slate mines and man-made tunnels, reflecting a significant history of resource extraction. These sites provide a unique perspective on the geological and human impact on the landscape. The terrain around these "caves" often includes forest paths and streams, suitable for exploration.

Best caves around Metzenhausen

  • The most popular caves is Altlay Slate Mine and Hitzelbach Stream, a historical site…

Last updated: June 26, 2026

Katzenloch Slate Mine

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Only in the years 1921 to 1924 was the pit in operation, in which the oily roofing slate was mined. However, the oil content in this pit was too low. …

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Slate mining in Altlay

Mining has a long tradition in Altlay. In addition to agriculture, it served as a second pillar for earning a living. In addition to the mining …

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The Altlayer "Schießkeller"

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The Altlayer "Schießkeller"

Shortly before the end of World War II, work began on driving a tunnel into the mountain at this point. It was supposed to serve the inhabitants …

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Slate mining

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Slate mining in Altlay

Mining has a long tradition in Altlay. In addition to agriculture, it served as a second pillar for earning a living. In addition to the mining …

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In 1880, Friedrich Wilhelm Franz from Wohnroth began digging a tunnel in the Katzenloch forest. He wanted to mine the coveted roofing slate here. However, the work was not crowned …

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Cube C68
February 6, 2026, Schiefergrube Katzenloch (Katzenloch Slate Mine)

There's always something new to discover here

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Historically interesting, sure, but it's just a "dark hole."

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Construction began at the end of World War II and was intended to serve as an air raid shelter. After the war, explosives were stored here. May 30, 2019.

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A beautiful spot... nature 🌳🍄‍🟫

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R.Bungartz
October 19, 2024, Schieferbergbau

Mining has shaped the village of Altlay and its residents and given the village its name Altlay. In local dialect, a lay is a roofing slate. Anyone who visits the narrow stream valleys around Altlay will not fail to notice striking evidence of mining here and there. Here, at every turn, you come across the remains of what was once a fairly extensive, predominantly small-scale roofing slate mining operation. Slate is still mined in Altlay today. Source: https://www.tourenplaner-rheinland-pfalz.de/de/punkt/bergwerk/altlayer-schiefergrube/2798106/

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Again and again you come across evidence of slate mining

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I didn't try to go in.

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Not very deep, but certainly an adventure for smaller children.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of caves can I expect to find around Metzenhausen?

The 'caves' around Metzenhausen are primarily historical mining sites and man-made tunnels, rather than natural geological formations. They offer a unique insight into the region's industrial past, particularly the long tradition of slate mining.

What are some of the most notable historical mining sites to visit?

You can explore sites like the Altlay Slate Mine and Hitzelbach Stream, which details the evolution of slate mining. Another significant spot is the Katzenloch Slate Mine, a former pit with an approximately 100-meter-long tunnel. The Altlayer "Schießkeller", originally an air-raid shelter, also offers a unique historical context.

Are there any family-friendly 'caves' or mining sites suitable for children?

Yes, the Schnäirersch Leyebruch Slate Mine is noted as being family-friendly. Although not very deep, its short, angled tunnel is often used by children as a playground, offering a safe and adventurous experience for younger visitors.

What is the historical significance of the Altlayer "Schießkeller"?

The Altlayer "Schießkeller" began as an air-raid shelter during World War II. After the war, it was repurposed for storing explosives, reflecting a unique chapter in the region's history related to both wartime protection and later, mining operations.

What can I learn about slate mining at the Altlay Slate Mine?

The Altlay Slate Mine and Hitzelbach Stream provides extensive information on the long tradition of slate mining in Altlay. You can learn about the arduous manual work involved in extracting roofing slate and how techniques evolved from small family operations to more modern methods.

What outdoor activities can I do near these historical mining sites?

The area around Metzenhausen offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the Kirchberg Water Tower loop. For cyclists, there are gravel biking routes like the View of Gemündener Castle loop, and challenging MTB trails, including the View of the Hunsrück loop.

Are there any specific geological features to observe at these sites?

While the Metzenhausen 'caves' are mainly man-made, they showcase the geological context that allowed for slate mining. The sites themselves are carved into the earth, revealing the slate formations that were historically extracted. The surrounding terrain often includes forest paths and streams, adding to the natural environment.

What do visitors appreciate most about the caves around Metzenhausen?

Visitors particularly enjoy the historical insights provided by these former mining sites. The blend of industrial heritage with the natural landscape, including forest paths and streams, is highly valued. The komoot community has shared many photos and given these sites numerous upvotes, highlighting their unique appeal.

Is the Katzenloch Slate Mine accessible for exploration?

The Katzenloch Slate Mine features a tunnel that was explored and mapped in 1965. While the mine itself is a historical site, specific accessibility for entering the tunnel may vary. There is a large, rustic picnic bench nearby, making it a good spot for a break.

Are there any other historical slate mining points of interest besides the main highlights?

Yes, the general area of Altlay has a rich history of slate mining. Beyond the specific highlights, you can find other historical points related to Slate mining, which was once a crucial industry alongside agriculture. These sites collectively tell the story of the region's past economy and labor.

What kind of terrain can I expect when visiting these sites?

The terrain around these historical 'caves' often involves forest paths and trails alongside streams. While the sites themselves are underground or carved into hillsides, accessing them typically includes walking through natural, sometimes intermediate-difficulty, outdoor environments.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Metzenhausen:

UhlerMörsdorfBeltheimBoppardZilshausenMastershausenDommershausenBell (Hunsrück)KirchbergGondershausenNeySohrenDillNiedersohrenDillendorfLaufersweilerKorweilerMermuthHenauGehlweilerWoppenrothWomrathSchlierschiedGemündenBeulichMorshausenHalsenbachKratzenburgDörthEmmelshausenLindenschiedDickenschiedSohrschiedHeckenKappelLeiningenNiederburgDamscheidNorathPfalzfeldSchwallBelgMaitzbornHahnKastellaunRaversbeurenSpesenrothGödenrothHollnichPerscheidNiedertWiebelsheimOberweselBadenhardWürrichRödelhausenReckershausenLautzenhausenWahlenauSankt GoarThörlingenKludenbachTodenrothSchwarzenHausbayMühlpfadHungenrothWüschheimBüchenbeurenBraunshornOber KostenzBirkheimUtzenhainNieder KostenzLingerhahnMengerschiedHirschfeld (Hunsrück)ReichLaudertRavengiersburgDichtelbachRheinböllenUnzenbergLiebshausenHeinzenbachBiebernKisselbachBubachAlterkülzMaisbornSargenrothMörschbachRiesweilerFronhofenRödernOppertshausenNannhausenEllern (Hunsrück)HolzbachOhlweilerArgenthalBelgweilerKülz (Hunsrück)Simmern/HunsrückBenzweilerKümbdchenKlosterkumbdKeidelheimRiegenrothMutterschiedNeuerkirchAltweidelbachBudenbachRayerschiedNiederkumbdWahlbachSchnorbach

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