Best caves around Wissen are primarily found within the surrounding Westerwald region, an area characterized by unique geological formations and a rich mining history. This landscape offers a variety of underground experiences, from natural karst and stalactite formations to historical mining tunnels. The region's geological features include sites where chemical dissolution of limestone formed caves and areas where basalt was quarried. These locations provide insight into both natural geological processes and historical industrial activities.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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Open every second Sunday from 2pm to 5pm (or by appointment)
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The first records of mining activity in the Luckenbach district date back to 1685/1686. The Edelstein brown iron ore mine runs from the tunnel entrance in the Hardt area, approximately 220 meters northwest, and was operated until around 1922, but became uneconomical. At the end of World War II, the tunnel served as an air-raid shelter. While the men were at war, the population, mothers and children, had to take refuge in the tunnel when air raid warnings sounded. Nowadays, however, only part of the mine is accessible due to overburden deposits. For safety reasons, a solid door was installed in the entrance area. From time to time, guided tours of the mine are offered, which I highly recommend.
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Former Edelstein ore mine. The former mine, whose tunnel mouth was reopened in 1991, is located in the Luckenbach district. It was apparently an underground mine operated by hand, as the first information from 1860 suggests. The ore was mined here between 1844 and 1920. The tunnel can also be visited.
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Information about the Edelstein mine: https://www.luckenbach-ww.de/gemeinde/grube-edelstein/ From Easter Monday to the end of October, the "Grube Edelstein" is open to visitors every second Sunday of the month without registration. Currently (4/2024) guided tours take place from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. (from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. the village café in the nearby Backes offers coffee, cake and drinks, highly recommended!) The tunnel leads about 100 meters into the mountain, widens in the rear part and branches off into outgoing tunnels. A water-filled shaft leads into the depths to lower levels.
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I have nothing against stairs. But here the staircase dimensions are very unfavorable, steps are much too high. Very steep, strenuous going downhill.
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The region around Wissen offers a diverse range of underground experiences. You can explore historical mining tunnels, such as the Assberg slate mine, the Grube Edelstein Visitor Mine, and the Visitor Mine Grube Silberhardt. Additionally, there are natural formations like the Heinzelmann Caves, known for their karst rock erosion, and the impressive stalactite formations at Schauhöhle Herbstlabyrinth Breitscheid.
Yes, several caves are suitable for families. The Visitor Mine Grube Silberhardt is a mine museum with a walk-in gallery that educates visitors on mining history, making it an engaging experience for all ages. The Nibelungen Hall and "Dragon World" also offers a reptile zoo alongside its Dragon Cave, providing diverse entertainment for families.
The region has a rich mining history. You can visit the Assberg slate mine for insights into slate mining, or the Grube Edelstein Visitor Mine for guided tours into historical tunnels. The Visitor Mine Grube Silberhardt is another excellent choice, showcasing mining methods and the life of miners since the 15th century. The Alvensleben Gallery near Burglahr also offers a glimpse into historical drainage tunnels.
Absolutely. The Heinzelmann Caves in the Westerwald are notable for their formation through the chemical dissolution of limestone and karst rock erosion. For a classic caving experience with impressive mineral formations, the Schauhöhle Herbstlabyrinth Breitscheid is a remarkable network of stalactite caves. The Langenaubach Basalt Quarry Tunnel also presents a unique geological site, created for basalt removal and notable for being submerged in water year-round.
Opening hours and tour schedules vary by location. For example, the Grube Edelstein Visitor Mine is typically open to visitors every second Sunday of the month from Easter Monday to the end of October, with guided tours from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Other sites like the Assberg slate mine are freely accessible, while the Visitor Mine Grube Silberhardt offers guided tours for its walk-in gallery. It's always advisable to check specific visitor information for each mine before planning your visit.
Yes, guided tours are available at several locations. The Grube Edelstein Visitor Mine offers guided tours about 100 meters into the mountain. Similarly, the Visitor Mine Grube Silberhardt provides guided tours through its walk-in gallery. The Bindweide Mine Visitor Mine also offers guided tours deep into old tunnels via a mine railway.
Yes, the Bindweide Mine Visitor Mine in Steinebach (Sieg) is distinguished as one of Germany's certified healing galleries. It is the only one of its kind in Rhineland-Palatinate, offering therapeutic benefits alongside its historical mining experience.
The Westerwald region offers numerous outdoor activities. You can explore various running trails, such as the Former Mine Railway Track or routes around Schönstein Castle. There are also excellent options for gravel biking, including routes through the Stegskopf Nature Area, and diverse cycling routes like those through the Holperbachtal or along the Nister River.
Yes, the Assberg slate mine is freely accessible, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace. While a tour at a depth of 20 meters is possible, the mine itself can be visited without formal guidance, though donations are welcome to support the volunteer miners.
When exploring caves, it's generally advisable to wear sturdy, comfortable shoes with good grip, as surfaces can be uneven and potentially slippery. Layered clothing is also recommended, as cave temperatures are often cooler and more consistent than outside, regardless of the season. Some mines may require helmets, which are usually provided for guided tours.
For broader information about the Westerwald region and its various attractions, you can visit the official tourism website for Hessen: hessen-tourismus.de.
Caves generally maintain a consistent temperature year-round, making them a good destination in any season. However, visiting during spring or autumn allows for comfortable exploration of the surrounding natural areas and hiking trails before or after your cave visit. Some visitor mines, like the Grube Edelstein Visitor Mine, have specific operating seasons, typically from Easter Monday to the end of October.


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