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Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld

Sondheim vor der Rhön

Top 5 Caves around Sondheim vor der Rhön

Best caves around Sondheim vor der Rhön are situated within the Rhön Biosphere Reserve, a region characterized by its volcanic landscape and unique geological formations. The area features natural basalt caves and historical mining sites, reflecting its rich natural and industrial heritage. This landscape offers diverse opportunities for exploration, from natural monuments to cultural sites.

Best caves around Sondheim vor der Rhön

  • The most popular caves is Eisgraben Nature Reserve, a natural monument featuring a small gorge lined with…

Last updated: June 26, 2026

Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar)

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Absolute natural highlight in the middle of the biosphere reserve core zone and the Gangolfsberg nature reserve. To protect nature, mountain biking in the core zone and the nature reserve …

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Eisgraben Nature Reserve

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Small gorge, lined with basalt rock... Acoustically, there is always a loosening when you hear water splashing

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Women's Cave (Klefallsloch)

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Small and inconspicuous… nothing wild, nothing special visually

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Mariengrotte Seiferts

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Beautiful old grotto, with a stream flowing along and a shady, quiet atmosphere

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Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel)

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A nature trail leads around the Bauersberg, which provides a lot of information about the nature, geology and history of the region.

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Patrick
August 30, 2025, Mariengrotte Seiferts

Unfortunately, it's still closed. I came from the other side. There was no sign there. A small bridge has unfortunately collapsed, and the grotto is empty. The main access path (asphalt) is already covered in moss. It's a shame. Hopefully, the place will be restored soon. Otherwise, it's actually a very beautiful place.

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A beautiful piece of nature. Highly recommended.

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Transcript of the information board. The Women's Cave When the old Hildenburg Castle was devastated and set on fire, the Lord of Hildenburg and all his servants and men perished in a cruel manner. The young lady and her maids, however, fled with great treasures into a walled underground passage. The end of the passage is the women's cave in the ice ditch, which was also called Klefalls or Klefallsloch. However, the lady from Hillenberg and her ladies did not reach this exit. They all died in the underground passage. To this day they guard their treasures. Every seven years they are allowed to emerge from their underground kingdom and show themselves to people. They sit on a pile of wood or on a heap of brushwood and sing such beautiful tunes that the hearts of those who hear them tremble. Many people have already tried to get through the Klefallsloch into the underground passage and to the great treasures. But no one has managed it so far. After just a few steps you come to an iron door or plate. It is also said to be very dangerous to look for the treasure down there. The women's cave, one of the rare natural caves in the basalt. It is also protected by law as a natural monument. Its name is partly explained by the fact that women used this cave to hide from the cruelty of the Mercenaries were hiding there. Others said that the Women's Cave was the end of the underground passage that leads from Hildenburg. The legend, which has often been laughed at by "enlightened" contemporaries and dismissed with a pitying shrug, was confirmed when Hermann Happel from Mühlbach discovered a new entrance in 1965 next to the previously known eight-meter-deep cave that ended in a six-cubic-meter-large room. The cave, also called "Klefallsloch", was examined and measured by speleologists from Düsseldorf in 1972. They discovered a cave system 50 cm long and 20 m deep. The cave consists of narrow crevices, collapsed passages and two small rooms. In the lower part there is a canyon about 5 m long and 1.5 m deep. No traces of human hands were discovered. The entrance to the Women's Cave is walled up. It is strongly advised to exercise caution in the area, as deep crevices in the rocks are dangerous and there is a risk of collapse in some places. Bavarian Rhön Nature Park Association

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www.biosphaere-rhoen.de Information from panel no. 2 Eisgraben - cold wind, natural forests The water of the Aschelbach, which flows over and between the basalt blocks of the Eisgraben, comes from the Black Moor on top of the Hohe Rhön - one of the last intact raised bogs in Germany. Cold air also flows from there down the valley channel. The Eisgraben owes its name to this, because it ensures that the frost lasts here well into spring. Large areas of the Eisgraben are designated as a natural forest reserve and enjoy special protection as a core zone of the UNESCO Rhön Biosphere Reserve. Leaving the moor, the Aschelbach initially meanders quietly through the landscape and finally plunges down a 4-meter-high waterfall. When it enters the forest, the stream is then called Eisgraben. It meanders between the trees and in places drops steeply by up to 10 meters on the side. Every spring, the floods of melting snow transform the narrow summer stream into a raging torrent that cuts ever deeper into the ground. An extreme storm on July 26, 1834 gave the Eisgraben its current appearance. Torrential rain caused a massive landslide that buried the town of Hausen. The catastrophe washed out brown coal in some places, which was then mined. A considerable system of tunnels was created. However, the brown coal was still quite young and therefore of poor quality, so mining was soon stopped. The women's cave is located in the lower part of the Eisgraben. At this point, the water has dug a 50-meter-long and 20-meter-deep cave into the rock. According to legend, this cave was a refuge for the women from the hamlet of Hillenberg in times of trouble. Today, the cave is no longer accessible. Also nearby are a hunter's hut and the ruins of Hildenburg.

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One of the few known caves in the Rhön

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The women's cave or the entrance, which is closed by a grille, is quite inconspicuous. But caves are rare in basalt rock and in this respect it is something special. It was probably created by shifting earth and was scientifically examined and measured in detail in 1972.

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The Aschelbach, which comes from the Rhön high plateau, has created the deep valley of the Eisgraben here. There is a reason for the name Eisgraben: the cool stream water and the accompanying cold air currents ensure that the temperature along the stream is a few degrees lower than in the surrounding area.

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A mighty rock. Legend of the Devil's Cellar: When the Rhön was still pagan, the devil still felt like the master of the area. But then Saint Kilian came to the country, preached Christianity, and many were baptized. This made the devil terribly angry. When work began on building a church in the valley, the devil became so angry that he dragged all the stones that had been brought to build the church up to the Gangolfsberg and joined them together to form a grotto so tightly that no one could separate them. When people noticed this, they drew a cross on every building stone. The devil had to leave it alone. But the stones that he had brought up previously formed the Devil's Church. The devil lived hidden in this Devil's Church, which was actually just a dark cave, and continued to cause mischief on earth. Unsuspecting farmers, berry pickers, and hard-working forest workers had to make his acquaintance. He offered the good people money to win them over to his schemes and to lead them astray. One day, however, someone confided in a priest because he had a bad conscience. That same day, some brave men set out with the priest to drive the devil out of his hiding place with prayers and holy water. And so it happened. The cave smelled of sulphur and when the priest sprayed the holy water, the devil came out of the cave cursing loudly and has not been seen since. That is why the place is still called the Devil's Cellar today and sometimes it is said that it still smells of sulphur today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I explore the Frauenhöhle (Women's Cave) near Sondheim vor der Rhön?

The Women's Cave (Klefallsloch), also known as Frauenhöhle, is a significant natural monument near Hausen. However, due to instability and safety concerns, its entrance is barred, and it is not publicly accessible. Visitors should avoid climbing on the nearby slope due to collapse risks.

What kind of geological features can I expect to see in the caves around Sondheim vor der Rhön?

The region, part of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve, is known for its volcanic landscape. You'll find natural basalt caves and formations, such as those at Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) and within the Eisgraben Nature Reserve, which features a gorge lined with basalt rock and a wild brook.

Are there any caves with historical or cultural significance in the region?

Yes, the area offers both historical and cultural sites. The Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) provides insight into the region's industrial heritage. For a cultural experience, Mariengrotte Seiferts is a religious grotto offering a quiet, contemplative atmosphere.

Are there family-friendly cave experiences around Sondheim vor der Rhön?

While direct entry into natural caves like the Frauenhöhle is not possible, the Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) is considered family-friendly. It offers a nature trail around Bauersberg with information about the region's geology and history, making it an educational outing for all ages.

What outdoor activities can I combine with a visit to the caves?

The Rhön Biosphere Reserve offers extensive opportunities for outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including easy hikes like the 'Beaver Dam on the Süsselbach' loop. For cycling enthusiasts, there are road cycling routes and MTB trails available, such as the 'Streutalbahn Railway Path' loop.

What is the best time to visit the natural features and caves in the Rhön region?

The Rhön region is beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the natural landscapes surrounding the caves and geological formations. Summer is also suitable, though it can be warmer. Winter can be picturesque, but some trails might be less accessible.

Are there any legends associated with the caves in this area?

Yes, the region is rich in folklore. The Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) has a legend about the devil being driven out by a priest. The Women's Cave (Klefallsloch) is said to have been a refuge for women during wartime, and a legend speaks of a noblewoman fleeing with treasures through an underground passage to the cave.

What do visitors enjoy most about the caves and natural sites around Sondheim vor der Rhön?

Visitors appreciate the unique natural beauty and tranquility. The Eisgraben Nature Reserve is loved for its wild brook and basalt rock formations, offering a distinct acoustic experience. The Mariengrotte Seiferts is valued for its quiet, shady atmosphere and the sense of peace it provides.

Are there any viewpoints or scenic landmarks near the caves?

Many of the natural sites in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve offer scenic views. While specific viewpoints directly from inside caves are rare, the surrounding hiking trails, particularly those near the Eisgraben Nature Reserve and Teufelskeller, provide opportunities to appreciate the unique basalt landscape and the natural beauty of the Rhön.

Is public transport available to reach the cave sites?

While the Rhön region has some public transport options, many of the natural cave sites and highlights are best accessed by car or as part of a longer hike or bike tour. It's advisable to check local bus schedules for specific routes if relying on public transport, as direct access to all remote natural monuments might be limited.

What should I wear when exploring the natural areas around the caves?

When exploring the natural areas and trails around the caves, it's recommended to wear sturdy hiking shoes suitable for uneven terrain, as paths can be rocky or muddy. Layered clothing is also advisable to adapt to changing weather conditions in the Rhön region.

Are there any guided tours for exploring the geological features or historical sites?

While specific guided tours for the natural caves are not widely advertised due to their inaccessibility or wild nature, the Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) often provides information about its historical significance. For broader geological and historical context, you might find guided hikes or themed tours organized by the Rhön Biosphere Reserve administration or local tourism offices.

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