Top 20 Castles in Albania
Best castles in Albania are found across a country rich in history and dramatic landscapes. Albania boasts a collection of castles and fortresses, each telling a story of ancient civilizations, resistance, and strategic importance. These architectural sites offer a journey through time, from Illyrian origins to Ottoman influence. The country's diverse terrain, from coastal areas to mountainous regions, provides varied settings for these historical structures.
Best castles in Albania
- The most popular castles is Gjirokastër Castle, a castle that is located on a narrow ridge, rising about 200 meters above the Drino valley. This fortified complex is 500 meters long and up to 90 meters wide, offering a collection of weapons and panoramic views of the city.
- Another must-see spot is Berat Castle, a castle that is still partially inhabited, featuring stone streets, houses, and Byzantine churches. Visitors can explore a huge citadel complex with ruins from different eras, including a completely preserved surrounding wall.
- Visitors also love Krujë Castle, a castle dating back to the early 6th century. This historical treasure houses the Skanderbeg Museum and offers views across the city and plains.
- Albania is known for Illyrian, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Venetian castles. These structures showcase a variety of architectural styles and historical periods for visitors to explore.
- The castles in Albania are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 160 upvotes and over 110 photos shared by users.
Last updated: April 27, 2026
Berat Castle
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Gjirokastër Castle
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Casemates with exhibits from the Weapons Museum
The complex can be roughly divided into four sections. The western quarter is quite narrow with vaults built after 1811 and a narrow garden with a Bektashi turbe containing the tombs of two Babas from the 16th and 17th centuries. The next third contains the central buildings with the main entrance and the former prison. The next third contains wide open spaces now used as a festival stage – and auditorium – with large cisterns beneath. To the far east of the castle is a bastion and another gateway, above which is the 19th-century city clock tower.
The castle has seven towers. It used to be possible to walk through vaults along the entire length of the castle. A third gate was on the south side, opposite the main entrance.
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Berat Castle
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Venetian Tower (Kulla Veneciane)
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Krujë Castle
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Porto Palermo Castle
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an example of a well-preserved fortification system by Ali Pasche Tepelena
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Rozafa Castle
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High up on the southern edge of the city lies the Rozafa Fortress. The castle is one of the city's most important sights. Legend has it that three brothers wanted to build the fortress together. But every night the walls that they had so laboriously built during the day collapsed again. Then an old man gave them some advice. A woman had to be walled in; that was the only way they could finish building the walls and they would last forever. The three brothers discussed it and came to the conclusion that they wanted to sacrifice one of their wives, namely the one who would be the first to bring them lunch the next day. But the two eldest brothers did not keep their agreement and warned their wives. So it came to be that the young Rozafa, the wife of the youngest brother, was the only woman to appear at the construction site of the fortress. Rozafa bravely accepted her fate, but on one condition: she asked the brothers not to wall up one breast, one arm and one leg, so that she could continue to breastfeed her little child, caress it with her hand and rock the baby's cradle with her leg. Most of the castle's buildings were destroyed over time, but the wall still stands in Shkoder - solid and indestructible.
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Rodoni Castle
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Kalaja e Rodonit (Rodoni Castle)
The castle is located on Kepi i Rodonit (Rodon Cape), a promontory on the coast of Albania, near Durrës.
Construction of the castle began in 1450 by Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu and was completed around 1452.
Today, the site is a popular tourist destination due to its combination of nature, sea views, and historical ruins.
A walking trail ("Falëza e Kishës - Kalaja e Kepit të Rodonit") was recently marked, approximately 2 km long (round trip), with views of the castle.
Visitors should note that the ruins are in a severe state of disrepair – they are no longer a complete castle, but rather ruins with little infrastructure.
Wikipedia (English): Castle of Rodon
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_Rodon
Albanian-language information page: Kalaja e Rodonit – IETT
iett.al/kalaja-e-rodonit
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Rozafa Castle
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Church of the Holy Trinity (Shën Triadha), Berat Castle
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Tips from the Community
A very lively square and arguably one of the most beautiful castle complexes in all of Albania. Highly recommended. A stroll along the equally picturesque street leading to the hotel, past the souvenir stalls, is also worthwhile.
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An Ottoman castle with an interesting structure – well worth a visit.
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Here's some information I've researched about the ruins: Kalaja e Rodonit (Rodoni Castle) The castle is located on Kepi i Rodonit (Rodon Cape), a promontory on the coast of Albania, near Durrës. Construction of the castle began in 1450 by Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu and was completed around 1452. Today, the site is a popular tourist destination due to its combination of nature, sea views, and historical ruins. A walking trail ("Falëza e Kishës - Kalaja e Kepit të Rodonit") was recently marked, approximately 2 km long (round trip), with views of the castle. Visitors should note that the ruins are in a severe state of disrepair – they are no longer a complete castle, but rather ruins with little infrastructure. Wikipedia (English): Castle of Rodon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_Rodon Albanian-language information page: Kalaja e Rodonit – IETT https://www.iett.al/kalaja-e-rodonit/
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Very beautiful church within the castle complex with impressive frescoes
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Very impressive huge castle complex with a wonderful view of Berat
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This tower, part of a former Byzantine fortress, was built in the 5th century under Emperor Anastasius I. It gained importance in the 15th century under Venetian rule and served as an important observation post for the city's defense against threats from the sea. The cylindrical tower was strategically located for artillery purposes. Today, it is a historical landmark in Durrës, particularly attracting culture enthusiasts.
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A small castle museum, for example, shows a typical Albanian living room.
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Berat Castle is not simply a ruin or a fortress like so many other sights of this kind. On the contrary, it is still home to a dedicated district of Berat, known in Albanian as Kalaja. The mountain was already inhabited and fortified in ancient times. Over the centuries, Berat Castle has been repeatedly remodeled or rebuilt. Its last major renovation was probably in the 13th century under Ottoman rule. It was during this period that the fortifications, of which the surrounding wall is still completely preserved, and the present-day city district within the walls, were built.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Albanian castles unique compared to others in Europe?
Albanian castles are unique because many are still partially inhabited, like Berat Castle, offering a living history experience. They also showcase a rich blend of architectural styles, from Illyrian origins to Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences, reflecting centuries of strategic importance and diverse cultural layers.
Which castles offer the most impressive panoramic views?
For breathtaking panoramic views, Berat Castle provides sweeping vistas of the Osum River and Mount Tomorr. Gjirokastër Castle offers superb views of the 'Stone City' and Drino Valley. Rozafa Castle boasts views of the Buna, Drin, and Kir rivers, and Lake Shkodra. Porto Palermo Castle provides stunning views of the Ionian Sea and rugged coastline.
Are there any family-friendly castles to visit in Albania?
Yes, several castles are suitable for families. Berat Castle is great for exploring its inhabited streets and churches. Krujë Castle, with its Skanderbeg Museum and Ethnographic Museum, offers an engaging historical experience. The spacious grounds of Gjirokastër Castle also provide plenty of space for children to explore.
What is the best time of year to visit castles in Albania?
The best time to visit Albanian castles is generally from spring (April-May) to early autumn (September-October). During these months, the weather is pleasant for exploring, avoiding the intense heat of summer and the colder, potentially rainy conditions of winter. May to September often sees longer opening hours for some sites.
Can I find hiking or outdoor activities near these castles?
Yes, many castles are situated in scenic areas perfect for outdoor activities. For example, near Berat, you can find easy hikes like the 'View of Berat – Berat Castle loop'. The coastal castles, such as Porto Palermo Castle, are close to areas with road cycling routes offering sea views.
What kind of historical artifacts or museums can I find within Albanian castles?
Many castles house significant museums. Krujë Castle contains the Skanderbeg Museum, dedicated to Albania's national hero, and an Ethnographic Museum. Gjirokastër Castle features a National Museum of Armaments and an artillery exhibition, including an abandoned US fighter jet. Berat Castle has several Byzantine churches with historical significance.
How accessible are Albanian castles, particularly for those with mobility concerns?
Accessibility varies greatly. Many castles, like Berat Castle and Gjirokastër Castle, are built on hillsides with cobblestone paths and stairs, which can be challenging for those with mobility concerns. Public transport often reaches the towns, but the final ascent to the castle may require walking. Parking is usually available nearby, but check specific castle information for details.
What amenities can I expect near Albanian castles?
Near popular castles like Berat Castle, Gjirokastër Castle, and Krujë Castle, you'll typically find cafes, restaurants, and souvenir shops. In Berat, local families within the castle walls sell handmade crafts. Accommodation options, from guesthouses to hotels, are also available in the nearby towns.
What is the legend associated with Rozafa Castle?
Rozafa Castle is steeped in the poignant legend of Rozafa, a woman said to have been immured alive in the castle walls. According to the tale, this sacrifice was necessary to ensure the stability and completion of the fortress. Her spirit is believed to watch over the castle, adding a mythical dimension to its ancient history.
Are there any less-known or 'hidden gem' castles worth exploring in Albania?
While the major castles are well-known, exploring sites like Rodoni Castle or the Himara Old Town and Castle Ruins can offer a more secluded experience. These often provide a glimpse into local history without the larger crowds, and still boast impressive views and historical significance.
How can I reach Berat Castle using public transport?
To reach Berat Castle, you can take a bus to Berat city. From the city center, local minibuses (furgons) or taxis can take you closer to the castle entrance. Alternatively, it's a scenic uphill walk from the lower town, allowing you to experience the historic neighborhoods.
What are some notable natural features or landmarks near Albanian castles?
Many castles are set amidst stunning natural beauty. Berat Castle overlooks the Osum River and Mount Tomorr. Rozafa Castle is uniquely positioned at the confluence of three rivers (Buna, Drin, Kir) and near Lake Shkodra. Porto Palermo Castle is located on a picturesque bay along the Albanian Riviera, offering views of the Ionian Sea.
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