Best lakes around Vila Do Carvalho are situated near Covilhã, within the mountainous landscapes of the Serra da Estrela in Portugal. This region is characterized by its diverse natural aquatic attractions, including tranquil lagoons and river beaches. The area's geography features glacial granite formations and dramatic natural amphitheaters. Visitors can explore a variety of freshwater spots set against a backdrop of imposing mountain scenery.
Last updated: May 3, 2026
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Covão dos Conchos is an artificial lagoon located in the Serra da Estrela Natural Park, Portugal, near the mountain village of Sabugueiro. Covão dos Conchos became famous for its bell-mouth spillway[1]. The spillway was built in 1955 to allow water to be transferred from the Ribeira das Naves River to Lagoa Comprida. It is part of the Serra da Estrela Hydroelectric System. This science fiction-style spillway became famous when photographs of the hole went viral on social media in 2016. Over the past 60 years, the growth of vegetation at the funnel's mouth has created extraordinary biodiversity and increased its ethereal allure. It is 4.6 meters high and 48 meters in circumference. The tunnel that collects the water is 1,519 meters long.
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Next to the Nave de Santo António, the Covão do Ferro or Padre Alfredo dam, inaugurated in 1956, uses a glacial cirque and collects water from the Alforfa stream. It was commissioned by Father Alfredo to supply electricity to the wool industry in Unhais da Serra. Unhais da Serra can be seen in the background.
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Thanks for sharing.🙏
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A beautiful nature trail, about 9 km round trip to Covão dos Conchos. Unfortunately, on August 15th, the water couldn't reach the hole and thus reveal the waterfalls. It's a reservoir, part of the Serra da Estrela hydroelectric system. A funnel-shaped drainage structure that allows water to flow from this body of water to Lagoa Comprida. The spillway was built in 1955 to divert water from Ribeira das Naves to Lagoa Comprida. Over the past 60 years, moss and foliage have grown over the mouth of the funnel, creating a captivating spectacle. It is 4.6 meters high and 4.8 meters in circumference. The tunnel that collects the water is 1,519 meters long. It's a stunning place to visit, not only for the combination of human intervention and nature, but also for the surrounding landscape.
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As the name suggests, this is a large hollow, an amphitheater sculpted by nature, where a lagoon lies that, on hot summer days, can disappear completely. Even so, the landscape remains stunning, imposing and filled with the overwhelming silence of the mountain.
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The Lagoa do Peixão, sculpted by ice from ancient times, has an almost mystical aura. In spring, the spectacle becomes even more mesmerizing, with thousands of dragonflies dancing on the water, while tree frogs croak on the edge of the lake, composing a perfect natural symphony. The view from here is breathtaking. The imposing rocky peaks of Fragão do Poio dos Cães and Cântaro Gordo emerge on the horizon, reminding you of the ancient glaciers that once shaped this stunning landscape.
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We walked this walk in October, on a beautiful day, after a few days of heavy rain. Due to the previous wet days, parts of the path were quite a challenge. Certainly to keep your feet dry. The advantage was that the water flowed nicely into the 'drain'. Beautiful sight and impressive. Due to the path of pebbles, boulders, unevenness, etc., it is advisable to wear good walking shoes. Take enough food and drink with you, as is always the advice. In sunny weather, protection from the sun is absolutely necessary. There is no protection from the sun during the walk. Walk calmly, enjoy the surroundings and let everything sink in.
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A beautiful walk, also suitable for a family with children. The gap to the power station is very special.
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The region boasts diverse natural features. You can see the distinctive bell-mouth spillway at Covão dos Conchos Trail, a natural amphitheater at Covão do Boeiro, and glacial granite landscapes surrounding spots like Peixão Lagoon. There's also the impressive Hidden cascade at Poço do Inferno.
Yes, the Praia Fluvial de Vila do Carvalho is a local highlight. It's a quiet river beach with clear waters, natural pools, grassy terraces, and amenities like car park, toilets, barbecues, and showers. You can find more information about river beaches in the region on Visit Covilhã.
You'll find a variety of hiking trails. For an easy walk, consider routes like the 'Covão do Curral Dam – Covão do Ferro Lake loop'. More challenging options exist, especially around Peixão Lagoon where trails can be poorly marked and require good navigation. For more details on easy hikes, check out the Easy hikes around Vila Do Carvalho guide.
Yes, some lakes are family-friendly. The Covão dos Conchos Trail is generally considered easy, making it suitable for families, though good footwear is always recommended due to loose stones. The Praia Fluvial de Vila do Carvalho also offers amenities that cater to families.
Good walking shoes are essential, especially for trails with loose stones or uneven terrain like those leading to Covão dos Conchos. Layers are advisable as temperatures can be significantly cooler at higher altitudes, such as around Covão do Ferro Lake, which can be 10°C colder than lower areas. Sun protection is also important as many trails offer little shade.
Yes, some spots offer opportunities for wild swimming. The Hidden cascade at Poço do Inferno features a natural pool that invites swimming. Additionally, the water reservoir at Covão dos Conchos can be a refreshing spot for a short swim after a walk.
Visiting in autumn, like October, can offer beautiful scenery, especially after some rain when water features like the Covão dos Conchos spillway are more active. Summer months provide warmer weather for swimming, but some lagoons, such as at Covão do Boeiro, may have reduced water levels or even disappear during hot, dry periods. Always check local conditions.
Yes, the region offers various cycling routes. You can explore options for touring bicycles or gravel biking. For example, there are challenging touring bicycle loops from Covilhã that pass through the Serra da Estrela, and moderate gravel biking routes around Tortosendo. Find more details in the Cycling around Vila Do Carvalho and Gravel biking around Vila Do Carvalho guides.
Visitors frequently highlight the magnificent landscapes and the overwhelming mountain silence. The unique appearance of the Covão dos Conchos Trail is a major draw, often described as a captivating spectacle. The refreshing experience of swimming in natural pools and the impressive views from spots like Covão do Ferro Lake are also highly appreciated.
Yes, some locations require more effort. The Hidden cascade at Poço do Inferno is described as somewhat hidden and difficult to access, requiring good footwear and sure-footedness. Similarly, trails leading to Peixão Lagoon can be challenging and poorly marked, often necessitating GPS navigation.
While the more secluded mountain lagoons offer a sense of untouched nature, the Praia Fluvial de Vila do Carvalho river beach provides amenities such as barbecues. For cafes and restaurants, you would typically need to visit Vila do Carvalho itself or nearby towns like Covilhã, as direct facilities at most mountain lakes are limited.


Still not found your perfect lake around Vila Do Carvalho? Check out the guides of these regions to see even more beautiful places.