Top 10 Castles in the Southern Uplands Mountains
Castles in the Southern Uplands Mountains offer a journey through Scotland's rich history and diverse architectural heritage. This region, characterized by its rolling hills and river valleys, provides a scenic backdrop for exploring ancient strongholds and grand estates. The castles here range from well-preserved Renaissance buildings to dramatic island fortresses and Iron Age remnants. These historical sites provide insights into centuries of Scottish culture and conflict.
Best castles in the Southern Uplands Mountains
- The most popular castles is Drumlanrig Castle…
Last updated: July 1, 2026
Loch Doon Castle Ruins
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Drumlanrig Castle
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Broughton Place
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Castle Knowe Iron Age Fort
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View of Elibank Castle
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Newark Castle Ruins
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Torwoodlee Tower Ruins
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Traquair House
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Sanquhar Castle Ruins
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Buckholm Tower Ruins
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Open to public and some nice easy trails to walk in grounds.
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Elibank was formerly known as Eliburn and overlooks the River Tweed from a commanding position high on its steep right bank. The late 16th century fortress is rudely built without any dressings and comprises an oblong main-block, with a square wing attached to the east corner. The remains are in a dilapidated state. In 1511 Elibank, or Eliburn as it was then, was in the hands of the Liddale family. However the ruined building that we see today was probably built by Sir Gideon Murray of Glenpoit who acquired Elibank from John Liddell of Halkerstone in 1594-5. The castle was already a ruin in 1722. Elibank is reputed to be the home of “Muckle Mouth Meg”. In the waning years of the 16th century, the Laird of Eliburn despaired of finding his daughter Meg a husband as she was no beauty and was not called “muckle mouth” without reason. One moonless night towards the turn of the old year the laird and his household were alerted by cries and a shot from the darkness beyond the castle. The laird, careful of his cattle and goods, and being no stranger to the ways of Reivers himself, kept a watch who had surprised a band of rogues that had forced a way into his barnekin and were attempting to drive off his livestock. In the ensuing confusion the laird’s men captured one of the thieves and flung him into the dank dungeon below the castle floor. In the morning the prisoner was brought before the laird, who evidently thought the lad worthwhile, and offered him a choice. He could hang or he could marry Meg. Horrified at the prospect of marrying Meg, for her fame was widespread, the lad chose the gallows. Meg’s father was not to be cheated of a husband for his daughter however, so he returned the unwilling suitor to the evil prison cell to reconsider. The lad, who it turned out, was Walter Scott from nearby Ettrick eventually reconsidered his choice and he and Meg were married. Surprisingly enough it seems that he and Muckle Mouth Meg got along well, she mellowed and he settled down and the marriage was something of a success in the end.
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Traquair House is the oldest continually inhabited house in Scotland. It proudly states on a sign outside that it has been visited by 27 Scottish kings and queens since it was built in 1107. It's a magnificent building with equally magnificent gardens. You can access the house from the road here, but do keep in mind it is only open to the public seasonally, between March and October. You can find information on prices and daily opening times here https://www.traquair.co.uk/visitor-information/
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You can’t continue on this road and take the forrest track on to Stration.
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Newark Castle is a large ruined tower. It was first mentioned in 1423 and was packed back to the Crown in 1445 from the Earls of Douglas, and became one of only two royal castles in the Middle March. In 1645, after the Battle of Philiphaugh, one hundred prisoners were killed in the courtyard here, and Cromwell's troops occupied it in 1650. There's quite a lot of history here!
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An impressive ruin of a house, which was built in 1601 by the Pringles family of Torwoodlee. If there is a romantic inside you, you will love it. Who needs follies when you've got the real deal?
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This ruined tower built in the 15th century is said to be haunted by a former laird of Buckholm from the 18th century. A phenomenal location - with Meigle Hill behind it.
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Broughton Place is a historic house in the village of Broughton, Scottish Borders. It was designed by Basil Spence in the style of a 17th-century Scottish Baronial tower house.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which castles offer the most historical insight into the Southern Uplands?
For a deep dive into history, consider visiting Drumlanrig Castle, a 17th-century Renaissance masterpiece with a 600-year history tied to the Douglas family. Loch Doon Castle Ruins, originally from the 13th century, offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture. Additionally, Caerlaverock Castle, with its unique triangular shape and involvement in the Wars of Independence, provides a tangible connection to Scotland's turbulent border history.
Are there castles in the Southern Uplands Mountains suitable for families?
Yes, several castles are great for families. Drumlanrig Castle is family-friendly, offering extensive grounds with a woodland adventure playground. Caerlaverock Castle features a visitor's center, exhibits, and a castle-themed adventure park for children, making history engaging for all ages.
What are some unique or lesser-known castles to visit in the Southern Uplands?
For a unique experience, Threave Castle is an island stronghold accessible only by a short boat crossing, offering a dramatic setting. Gilnockie Tower is an excellent example of a Borderlands pele tower and houses the Clan Armstrong Centre, providing insight into the notorious Border Reivers. While largely ruinous, Sanquhar Castle is historically significant, having hosted figures like William Wallace and Mary Queen of Scots, and is easily visible from the A76 road.
Which castles in the Southern Uplands Mountains have walking trails nearby?
Drumlanrig Castle is set within a vast 90,000-acre country estate, offering beautiful Victorian gardens and waymarked walks. Sanquhar Castle, though ruined, is located next to the Southern Upland Way, providing a historical landmark for walkers. For more walking opportunities, explore the waterfall hikes in the Southern Uplands Mountains.
What kind of architecture can I expect from castles in the Southern Uplands?
The region showcases a diverse range of architectural styles. You'll find grand 17th-century Renaissance architecture, exemplified by Drumlanrig Castle. There are also formidable medieval fortresses like Caerlaverock Castle with its unique triangular layout, and strong examples of medieval defensive architecture such as Threave Castle. Additionally, you can see Iron Age forts like Castle Knowe Iron Age Fort and Borderlands pele towers like Gilnockie Tower.
What is the best time of year to visit castles in the Southern Uplands?
The spring and summer months (April to September) generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the castles and their grounds. Many castles, especially those with extensive gardens like Drumlanrig, are at their most vibrant during this period. Some sites may have reduced opening hours or closures in winter, so it's always best to check individual castle websites before planning a visit.
Are there accessible castles for visitors with mobility needs in the Southern Uplands?
While specific accessibility details vary by site, many historic castles, due to their age and design, may have limited accessibility. However, larger estates like Drumlanrig Castle often provide more accessible routes through their grounds and visitor facilities. It's recommended to contact individual castles directly for the most up-to-date information on accessibility for wheelchairs or other mobility needs.
Can I find food and drink options near the castles in the Southern Uplands?
Yes, several castles offer on-site or nearby food and drink options. Drumlanrig Castle has a coffee shop within its estate. Caerlaverock Castle also features a coffee shop at its visitor center. For other locations, you can often find cafes and pubs in nearby towns and villages, providing local refreshments after your castle exploration.
What outdoor activities can I combine with a castle visit in the Southern Uplands?
The Southern Uplands offer a wealth of outdoor activities. You can combine castle visits with road cycling, with routes like the 'Megget Water loop from Moffat' or 'Peebles to Innerleithen cafe loop' found in the Road Cycling Routes in the Southern Uplands Mountains guide. There are also various cycling routes and waterfall hikes available throughout the region.
Are there cycling routes near the castles in the Southern Uplands Mountains?
Yes, the Southern Uplands are popular for cycling. The area around Drumlanrig Castle is known for its cycling events, including the Drumlanrig Sportive. You can find various routes, from easy to difficult, in the Road Cycling Routes in the Southern Uplands Mountains and Cycling in the Southern Uplands Mountains guides, many of which pass through or near historical sites.
Which castles in the Southern Uplands are known for their unique art collections?
Drumlanrig Castle is particularly renowned for its impressive art collection. It houses significant works by famous artists such as Thomas Gainsborough, Allan Ramsay, Sir Joshua Reynolds, and Rembrandt, making it a cultural highlight in the region.
What are the most popular castles in the Southern Uplands Mountains according to visitors?
Visitors frequently highlight Drumlanrig Castle, often referred to as the 'Pink Palace' for its distinctive red sandstone and stunning architecture. Its beautiful buildings, gardens, and the view of the Nith Valley are highly appreciated. Loch Doon Castle Ruins is also a popular spot for its scenic location by the loch, despite being fenced off, it's still considered worth a stop.
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