Best castles around Crosby Garrett are located in the surrounding area of this parish in the Upper Eden Valley, historically part of Westmorland. The region features several historically significant castles and fortified structures. These sites offer insights into the area's past, including defenses against Scottish raiders. The landscape provides a setting for exploring these historical landmarks.
Last updated: June 30, 2026
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St Anne's hospital and almshouse. created by Lady Anne Clifford in the 17th century
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you can't visit the castle unless booked in
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These are the ruins of a 12th century building, which was subsequently rebuilt in the 14th century as a Pele tower (a small fortified tower) to protect against Scots raiders. The castle was occupied by some of the Wharton family (there is Wharton Hall in the area, south-west of Kirkby Stephen), but abandoned in the 17th century. Myself, I always wonder about day-to-day life in the past in places such as these, now overtaken by grass and the natural world. Some say I am too sentimental...
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This was a fortified house, built around 1415 by the Wharton family. The family extended the property in the mid-16th century. A deer park was established, requiring the relocation of an entire village nearby. This is a Grade-I protected building these days, as well as a scheduled monument. Appreciate from the outside: this is a private property (the north and west side of it is used nowadays as a farm; the rest is ruins).
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Pendragon castle ruins. These are the remains of a typical Norman defensive fort in a tactical location, now free to visit.
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This magnificent castle, standing proud above the Eden Valley, was built at the behest of William II after he had driven the Scots out of Westmorland in 1092. Caesar's Tower is the oldest part of the building, the top of which gives splendid views of the surrounding countryside. Like so many in the region, the castle was owned by the Cliffords. The great hall once displayed 'the Great Picture', a triptych showing Lady Anne as a teenager on the left, then as an elder on the right, with her family in the middle. The artwork is now on display at the Abbot Hall Gallery and Museum, Kendal.
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The castles in the Crosby Garrett area, such as Lammerside Castle and Brough Castle Ruins, are historically significant as they were often built as defensive structures, particularly Pele towers, to protect against Scottish raiders. Many were later renovated by figures like Lady Anne Clifford, reflecting centuries of regional conflict and aristocratic influence.
Yes, Brough Castle Ruins is considered family-friendly. It's under the protection of English Heritage and offers free entry to its grounds, providing an accessible historical experience for all ages.
The area around Crosby Garrett offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, including easy, moderate, and difficult options, such as the 'Nettle Hill and Smardale Gill Viaduct loop'. There are also cycling routes like the 'Frank's Bridge, Kirkby Stephen – Pendragon Castle ruins loop'. For more details, explore the hiking guide or cycling guide for the region.
Pendragon Castle ruins are steeped in Arthurian legend, said to be the fortress of Uther Pendragon. Many castles in the region, including Pendragon, Appleby Castle, and Brough Castle, were owned or renovated by the influential Clifford family, particularly Lady Anne Clifford in the 17th century.
Wharton Hall is a historical fortified house built around 1415 by the Wharton family. While it is a Grade-I protected building and a scheduled monument, it is private property. Visitors can appreciate it from the outside, as part of it is still used as a farm.
Appleby Castle and Caesar's Tower is known for offering splendid views of the surrounding Eden Valley from its oldest part, Caesar's Tower. Similarly, the ruined Lammerside Castle, though in a very ruined state, allows visitors to climb to the top of its tower for views of the peaceful countryside.
While specific castle opening times vary, the summer months are generally ideal for exploring the castles and the surrounding natural landscape. The weather is more favorable for walking and hiking, allowing for better enjoyment of the outdoor ruins and scenic views. Winter walks can also be atmospheric, but conditions may be more challenging.
Yes, the Pendragon Castle ruins are free to visit. Additionally, Brough Castle Ruins, managed by English Heritage, also offers free entry to its grounds.
The castles are set within the beautiful Upper Eden Valley. For example, Pendragon Castle ruins are nestled in the scenic Vale of Mallerstang, with Wild Boar Fell as a backdrop. Lammerside Castle overlooks the River Eden, offering a peaceful area to explore amidst nature.
While not a castle in the traditional sense, Smardale Hall, located southeast of Crosby Garrett, is a lesser-known fortified building. It features elements of an original pele tower and can be viewed from a nearby road or a walk along the disused railway line, offering a glimpse into the region's smaller, yet historically significant, structures.
Visitors appreciate the rich history and the atmospheric ruins of these castles, often noting the sense of stepping back in time. The scenic locations, such as the Vale of Mallerstang for Pendragon Castle, and the opportunities for peaceful walks and exploration are also highly valued.
While Appleby Castle is a magnificent site, you generally cannot visit the castle interior unless booked in advance. It's advisable to check their official website for booking information and visitor access details.


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