Best canyons around Buttermere are characterized by dramatic gills, which are narrow, steep-sided valleys or ravines, and impressive waterfalls. This area of the Lake District offers opportunities for exploration, including ghyll scrambling and canyoning experiences. While not traditional canyons, these natural features provide challenging and rewarding routes for hikers and adventurers. The landscape is defined by its rugged fells and hidden gorges, making it a notable destination for outdoor activities.
Last updated: May 18, 2026
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Brilliant little scramble, very safe and managable 😊
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This is a short but high ascent of a scramble called Foxes Rake. It is a relatively easy scramble but if wet would be very slippy. This takes you up to a plateau where Foxes Tarn should be if not in drought (it was) and then you can choose if you want to play and scramble again up stagger up what was grass banking as such. Once at the top you can tap out on Scafell Cairn the 2nd highest Fell in the Lakes.
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Stickle Ghyll is one of the most popular locations for Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking in the Lake District. There is over 2 kilometres to explore, with pools to wade through, waterfalls to climb and a number of deep pools - one of which is deep enough to jump into. (Lakes Outdoors Experience)
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Starting the Honister Pass climb from Seatoller, the B5289 initially rises steadily from the beautiful Borrowdale valley. Find a sustainable rhythm early, but know the real test lies ahead. The gradient ramps up severely in the latter stages, especially after crossing the stream bridge. Experience the full force of the climb on the final brutal ramps leading towards the Honister Slate Mine at the summit, where the gradient reaches a formidable 25%. Feel the stunning, rugged Lake District scenery unfold around you as you push hard on the narrow, winding road. Be aware of other traffic sharing this challenging ascent. The reward is immense satisfaction as you crest the summit by the mine, with breathtaking views back down Borrowdale.
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Foxes Rake up to the tarn is the “easy” way to Scafell from Mickledore but it isn’t without its challenges. In summer it is usually dry so is a straightforward scramble up. In winter it can become a serious undertaking under snow, and without snow the water can turn to ice which persists because the sun never gets here much in winter. At least it is easier than some of the other alternatives.
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The road linking the summit of Honister and Seatoller is a fantastic section of the Honister Pass which cuts through the beautiful Borrowdale Valley. It's called the 'Borrowdale side' and is much stepper and more enclosed than the 'Butttermere side', on the other side of the pass after the slate mine, which is wide open and a more gradual climb/descent.
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fantastic scramble along waterfalls, good to have waterproof boots
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The Buttermere area is renowned for its dramatic gills and ravines, offering exciting ghyll scrambling and canyoning experiences. Among the most popular are Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls, which features over 2 kilometers to explore with pools and waterfalls to climb. Another favorite is Black Moss Pot, known for its deep pool and opportunities to jump from a 15-foot cliff. For a more challenging scramble, Foxes Rake (Foxes Tarn Gully) offers a route between Scafell Pike and Sca Fell with waterfalls.
Yes, several options are suitable for families. Sour Milk Gill, easily accessible from Buttermere village, offers a pleasant and leisurely walk to its base, which is generally considered pushchair-friendly, though it can be bumpy. Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls also has a main path that follows the ghyll, which is rocky but suitable for all ages, with kids often enjoying the scramble to the tarn at the top.
You'll encounter a variety of stunning natural features. The area is characterized by dramatic gills (narrow, steep-sided valleys), impressive waterfalls like Scale Force (the highest in the Lake District) and Sour Milk Gill, and deep pools such as Black Moss Pot. You'll also find lush greenery, towering cliffs, and picturesque views of surrounding fells like Fleetwith Pike and Haystacks.
The best time to visit is generally during drier periods to ensure safer conditions for scrambling and exploring. While the waterfalls are most impressive after heavy rainfall, this can also make paths slippery and increase water levels, posing safety concerns for activities like ghyll scrambling. Summer months are popular for swimming in spots like Black Moss Pot, as the water is warmer.
Yes, there are excellent spots for wild swimming. Black Moss Pot is a popular swimming spot on Langstrath Beck, featuring a deep, crystal-clear pool where visitors can climb down rocks or jump from a 15-foot cliff. Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls also has deep pools suitable for jumping into.
Reaching Scale Force involves a scenic walk from Buttermere village, typically taking about an hour each way along Crummock Water's shores. While there are several paths, getting close to the base may require scrambling over a large, often mossy, boulder. A safer viewpoint is available from a nearby footbridge, where you can still appreciate the roar of the water.
Beyond ghyll scrambling and canyoning, the Buttermere area offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can enjoy various waterfall hikes, including routes to Scale Force and Sour Milk Gill. There are also numerous road cycling routes and mountain biking trails that explore the stunning Lake District landscape around Buttermere.
For experienced adventurers seeking a challenge, Foxes Rake (Foxes Tarn Gully) offers a scramble route between Scafell Pike and Sca Fell, following a stream with waterfalls. Another notable challenging route is Lord's Rake, a grade 1 scramble accessed by dropping down from Mickledore saddle, which requires care and confidence.
The Buttermere Circuit is a popular circular walk around Buttermere Lake, approximately 4.5 miles long. Sour Milk Gill is a notable landmark on this circuit, as it tumbles out of Bleaberry Tarn and flows into Buttermere, making it easily visible and accessible from the path.
Visitors particularly enjoy the adventurous nature of the gills, with many finding the ghyll scrambling and gorge walking experiences exhilarating. The opportunity to explore pools, climb waterfalls, and jump into deep, clear water, as found at Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls and Black Moss Pot, is a major draw. The secluded beauty and impressive height of waterfalls like Scale Force also leave a lasting impression.
Yes, safety is paramount. Routes like Foxes Rake can be very slippery, especially after rain, and you should be prepared to get wet. For more adventurous scrambles like Lord's Rake, it's recommended for confident and sure-footed hikers, ideally tackled in clear weather. Always be aware of changing weather conditions, as heavy rainfall can significantly impact water levels and path safety.
While specific parking details for each gill are not provided here, Buttermere village serves as a common starting point for many walks, including those to Scale Force and Sour Milk Gill. Parking facilities are typically available in or near the village, though it's advisable to check local signage and conditions, especially during peak seasons.


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