Best canyons around Borrowdale are found within the Lake District's Borrowdale Valley, an area characterized by its dramatic landscapes and steep-sided valleys. This region features numerous gorges and ghylls, which are local terms for narrow ravines. These natural formations offer diverse terrain, from river-carved passages to challenging scrambles. The geological features of Borrowdale provide a varied outdoor experience.
Last updated: May 2, 2026
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Brilliant little scramble, very safe and managable 😊
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This is a short but high ascent of a scramble called Foxes Rake. It is a relatively easy scramble but if wet would be very slippy. This takes you up to a plateau where Foxes Tarn should be if not in drought (it was) and then you can choose if you want to play and scramble again up stagger up what was grass banking as such. Once at the top you can tap out on Scafell Cairn the 2nd highest Fell in the Lakes.
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Stickle Ghyll is one of the most popular locations for Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking in the Lake District. There is over 2 kilometres to explore, with pools to wade through, waterfalls to climb and a number of deep pools - one of which is deep enough to jump into. (Lakes Outdoors Experience)
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Starting the Honister Pass climb from Seatoller, the B5289 initially rises steadily from the beautiful Borrowdale valley. Find a sustainable rhythm early, but know the real test lies ahead. The gradient ramps up severely in the latter stages, especially after crossing the stream bridge. Experience the full force of the climb on the final brutal ramps leading towards the Honister Slate Mine at the summit, where the gradient reaches a formidable 25%. Feel the stunning, rugged Lake District scenery unfold around you as you push hard on the narrow, winding road. Be aware of other traffic sharing this challenging ascent. The reward is immense satisfaction as you crest the summit by the mine, with breathtaking views back down Borrowdale.
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Foxes Rake up to the tarn is the “easy” way to Scafell from Mickledore but it isn’t without its challenges. In summer it is usually dry so is a straightforward scramble up. In winter it can become a serious undertaking under snow, and without snow the water can turn to ice which persists because the sun never gets here much in winter. At least it is easier than some of the other alternatives.
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A bit of a surprise on an otherwise flat route. A scramble needed to get down. Extra caution needed in wet weather.
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The road linking the summit of Honister and Seatoller is a fantastic section of the Honister Pass which cuts through the beautiful Borrowdale Valley. It's called the 'Borrowdale side' and is much stepper and more enclosed than the 'Butttermere side', on the other side of the pass after the slate mine, which is wide open and a more gradual climb/descent.
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Borrowdale offers a variety of impressive gorges and ghylls. Popular choices include Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls, known for its pools and waterfalls, and Foxes Rake (Foxes Tarn Gully), a challenging gorge with scrambling opportunities. Other significant natural features include Scaley Beck Rock Step, which presents a notable scramble. Beyond these, the enchanting Galleny Force and the Fairy Glen near Stonethwaite, the dramatic Jaws of Borrowdale, and the rugged Combe Gill on Glaramara's slopes are also highly regarded.
Yes, Borrowdale provides several challenging experiences. Foxes Rake (Foxes Tarn Gully) is a challenging gorge that involves scrambling along waterfalls. Similarly, Scaley Beck Rock Step offers a notable scramble for walkers. For those seeking more intense climbs, Lord's Rake is a brilliant Grade 1 scramble, though it requires careful navigation and is best tackled in good weather. Combe Gill also offers a challenging yet rewarding walking experience with a scramble near the top.
While many ghylls offer adventurous scrambling, Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls is a popular location for ghyll scrambling or gorge walking. The main path following the ghyll is rocky in places but generally suitable for all ages, with kids often enjoying the scramble and reaching the tarn at the top. Galleny Force and the Fairy Glen also provide a tranquil setting with clear plunge pools, suitable for families looking for a less strenuous experience.
The Fairy Glen, part of Galleny Force on Stonethwaite Beck, is known for its clear plunge pools, making it an ideal spot for wild swimming in a tranquil setting. Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls also features numerous pools, some deep enough for jumping, offering excellent opportunities for wading and swimming.
Borrowdale's gorges and ghylls are characterized by dramatic landscapes, steep-sided valleys, and river-carved passages. You'll encounter twin waterfalls, clear plunge pools, mossy rocks, and alder trees, creating an 'otherworldly magic' in places like the Fairy Glen. Geological features include crags, hanging valleys formed by glacial erosion, and impressive rock formations like the Bowder Stone near the Jaws of Borrowdale. The area is rich in natural beauty, showcasing the raw, dramatic geological history of the Lake District.
Yes, Borrowdale is rich in geological and historical interest. The Jaws of Borrowdale, constricted by Kings How and Castle Crag, is a sylvan gorge carved out by ice and eroded over millennia, offering imposing scenery. The Bowder Stone, a massive precariously balanced boulder, is a notable nearby attraction. Combe Gill is a classic example of a hanging valley and is home to the Dove Nest Caves, which are considered the only natural caves in the Lake District. Ancient tracks once used by quarrymen also wind through the impressive formations of the Jaws of Borrowdale.
The best time to visit Borrowdale for canyoning and exploring its gorges is generally during the warmer, drier months, typically from late spring to early autumn (May to September). This period offers more stable weather conditions, higher water temperatures for swimming, and better visibility for scrambling. However, always check local weather forecasts, as conditions can change rapidly in the Lake District, and heavy rain can make ghylls dangerous due to increased water flow.
Borrowdale's canyons are situated in an excellent area for various outdoor activities. You can combine your canyon exploration with hiking, with routes like the Castle Crag Borrowdale & Millican Dalton's Cave loop. For more challenging treks, consider mountain hikes such as the Broad Crag – Scafell Pike Summit loop. The region also offers fantastic road cycling routes, including the challenging Honister Pass.
Many hiking routes in Borrowdale will bring you close to or through its ghylls and gorges. The Coast to Coast path passes near Galleny Force and the Fairy Glen, making it a favorite detour for walkers. The ascent via Combe Gill on Glaramara provides impressive views back towards Borrowdale and surrounding fells, incorporating the gill itself into a challenging hike. For more options, explore the hiking guide for Borrowdale.
The difficulty of canyoning or ghyll scrambling in Borrowdale varies. Some ghylls, like parts of Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls, have paths suitable for all ages, while others, such as Foxes Rake (Foxes Tarn Gully) and Scaley Beck Rock Step, involve challenging scrambles and require careful navigation. Lord's Rake is a Grade 1 scramble, suitable for confident and sure-footed hikers. Always be prepared for wet and slippery conditions, especially after rain, and consider waterproof gear.
While many of Borrowdale's natural features are well-loved, Galleny Force itself is described as a hidden waterfall deep within its ravine, often unseen by many, offering solitude and the soft roar of falls. The Fairy Glen, though gaining popularity, still retains a secluded and enchanting feel, characterized by its mossy rocks and 'otherworldly magic'.
Visitors to Borrowdale's canyons appreciate the diverse outdoor experiences they offer. Many enjoy the thrill of ghyll scrambling and gorge walking, with opportunities to wade through pools and climb waterfalls. The stunning, rugged Lake District scenery, the sense of wildness, and the chance for peaceful contemplation are also highly valued. The unique geological features and the opportunity for wild swimming in clear plunge pools add to the appeal.


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