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Old Town

Top 7 Castles around Old Town

Best castles around Old Town offer a journey through centuries of history and architectural evolution. This historic region, known for its rich cultural legacy, features fortified structures and royal residences. Visitors can explore sites that have played significant roles in the area's past. The landscape often includes elevated positions, providing strategic views over the surrounding city.

Best castles around Old Town

  • The most popular castles is Arthur's Seat, a summit that dominates Holyrood Park and rewards with commanding views…

Last updated: July 27, 2026

Arthur's Seat

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Arthur's Seat dominates Holyrood Park and rewards with commanding views across the Edinburgh region and the Firth of Forth. An ancient volcano, it rises dramatically above the capital city and …

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Holyrood Palace

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At the eastern end of the Royal Mile stands the impressive Holyrood Palace. Officially known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, it is the official British royal residence in Scotland. It …

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Edinburgh Castle

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Impressive castle looming on the hill over the city. Depending on the season the place before the castle can be either set-up for the big taptoe or filled with the …

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Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo

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With over 1,000 acres of parkland, outdoor activities, a restaurant and a magnificent palace, Dalkeith Country Park offers something for everyone. The palace, completed in 1711, has been owned by …

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The home of King Tom and the Centurions.

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Popular around Old Town

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March 1, 2025, Bronze Horse Statue at Dalmeny House

Some lovely, quiet gravel trails around the edge of the estate.

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Edinburgh Castle has been home to kings and queens for centuries. Queen Margaret (who later became a saint) died here in 1093. The chapel built in her honour by her son, King David I, is the oldest building in Edinburgh. St Margaret’s Chapel still hosts weddings and christenings today. The Great Hall, completed in 1511 for King James IV, hosted grand banquets and state events. But the king had little time to enjoy his new addition. James IV was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, fighting English forces sent by his brother-in-law, King Henry VIII of England. Above the door to the Royal Palace are the gilt initials MAH – for Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. Mary gave birth to James VI at the Royal Palace in 1566. He became King of Scotland at the age of 13 months and united the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603. The Scottish Honours are the oldest crown jewels in the UK. Made of gold, silver and precious gems, they were created in Scotland and Italy during the reigns of James IV and James V. The crown, sceptre and sword of state were first used together to crown a monarch in 1543, when Mary Queen of Scots came to the throne. https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history

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Edinburgh Castle is a world-famous icon of Scotland and part of Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. Set on a massive rock, Edinburgh Castle’s strategic advantage is clear. Recognising the military potential of the site, Iron Age men built a fort on the rock. Early medieval poetry tells of a war band feasting here for a year before riding to their deaths in battle. As well as presiding over some of history’s greatest moments, the castle has suffered numerous sieges. It changed hands many times during the Wars of Independence. In 1314, the Scots retook the castle from the English in a daring night raid led by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle’s defences have evolved over hundreds of years. Mons Meg, one of the largest medieval cannons ever made, was presented to King James II in 1457. The crescent battery, built in the aftermath of Lang's siege in 1573, was armed for 200 years by bronze guns known as the Seven Sisters. Six more guns defend the Argyle Battery, with an open view to the north. https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history

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Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest sites in Europe. With a long and rich history as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress, it is alive with many exciting stories. When you climb Castle Hill, you will be walking in the footsteps of soldiers, kings and queens – and even the odd pirate or two.

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"Nowhere is Scottish identity as well-kept as in Edinburgh. Tartan, kilts and bagpipes are omnipresent. Edinburgh's old town is Scotland's number one tourist attraction. The classicist New Town, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood House and numerous historic buildings have been declared cultural monuments." This is what it says on the ARD media library's website for the series "Treasures of the World - Heritage of Humanity". The film contribution (in German) corresponding to the highlight can be found at the following link: https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/schaetze-der-welt/edinburgh-grossbritannien-folge-139/swr/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS83MTY0MjEy

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"Nowhere is Scottish identity as well-kept as in Edinburgh. Tartan, kilts and bagpipes are omnipresent. Edinburgh's old town is Scotland's number one tourist attraction. The classicist New Town, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood House and numerous historic buildings have been declared cultural monuments." This is what it says on the ARD media library's website for the series "Treasures of the World - Heritage of Humanity". The film contribution (in German) corresponding to the highlight can be found at the following link: https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/schaetze-der-welt/edinburgh-grossbritannien-folge-139/swr/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS83MTY0MjEy

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Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the King in Scotland. Today King 🤴 and Queen 👸 were present for a week. Of course you can't visit there.

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Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock crowns the image of the Scottish capital. It is advisable to reserve tickets in advance!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of historical sites can I expect to see around Old Town?

Old Town is rich in historical sites, man-made monuments, and castles, reflecting various eras and architectural styles. You can explore everything from ancient ruins to grand palaces. For instance, Holyrood Palace is the official British royal residence in Scotland, while Cammo House Ruins and Tower offer a glimpse into a former estate with a fascinating, albeit tragic, history.

Which castles and historical sites around Old Town are most popular with visitors?

Among the most popular sites is Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano offering commanding views across the region. Visitors also highly appreciate Holyrood Palace, the historic royal residence, and Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo, known for its extensive parkland. These sites have collectively received over 1,200 upvotes and more than 800 photos from explorers.

Are there any ancient ruins or less-known historical sites to explore in the area?

Yes, you can visit the Cammo House Ruins and Tower. This former estate, built in 1693, was later bequeathed to the National Trust for Scotland before being damaged by vandals. Today, it's maintained as a Wilderness Park by the City of Edinburgh Council and is thought to have inspired the 'House of Shaws' in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Kidnapped.

What natural features or viewpoints can I find near the castles?

Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano, provides stunning panoramic views across the Edinburgh region and the Firth of Forth. Dalkeith Palace is set within over 1,000 acres of beautiful parkland, perfect for exploring. Additionally, the Bronze Horse Statue at Dalmeny House offers a viewpoint within a scenic setting just west of Edinburgh.

Are there family-friendly castles or activities in Old Town?

Several sites are great for families. Holyrood Palace is a family-friendly historical site where you can explore the royal residence. Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo offers over 1,000 acres of parkland with outdoor activities and opportunities to meet animals, making it fun for all ages. Even Arthur's Seat has routes suitable for 'little legs' and future Munro baggers.

What outdoor activities can I do near the castles in Old Town?

The area around Old Town offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, including options for touring bicycles and gravel biking. There are also dedicated MTB trails. For example, you can explore routes like the 'Glencorse Reservoir loop' for cycling or the 'Auld Reekie ride out' for gravel biking. Many of these routes pass through scenic areas and near historical sites. You can find more details on these activities in the Cycling around Old Town, Gravel biking around Old Town, and MTB Trails around Old Town guides.

Are there specific cycling routes that pass by these castles?

Yes, several cycling routes allow you to explore the area's castles and historical sites. For instance, the 'Edinburgh to Hartington via Dalkeith Park' route takes you past Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo. You can find more cycling options, including touring and gravel biking routes, in the Cycling around Old Town and Gravel biking around Old Town guides.

How long should I plan for a visit to the castles around Old Town?

The duration of your visit depends on which sites you choose to explore. For a site like Holyrood Palace, you might spend 1-2 hours. Exploring the parklands of Dalkeith Palace could take half a day or more, especially if you enjoy outdoor activities. A hike up Arthur's Seat typically takes 1-2 hours for the ascent and descent, depending on your pace and chosen route.

Are there cafes or amenities near the castles?

Yes, for example, Dalkeith Country Park, home to Dalkeith Palace, features a great cafe and shops at its Restoration Yard, with The Kitchen opening daily from 9:30 and The Store from 10:00. For other locations, amenities may vary, but Old Town itself is well-equipped with cafes and pubs.

What should I bring when visiting the castles, especially for walks like Arthur's Seat?

When planning to hike up Arthur's Seat, it's recommended to wear stable shoes as the path can be uneven. Bring plenty of water and something warm to wear, as it can be windy and cold at the summit. A hat and scarf are also advisable. For general castle visits, comfortable walking shoes are always a good idea, as you'll likely be exploring historical grounds.

What is the best season to visit the castles around Old Town?

The castles and historical sites around Old Town can be enjoyed year-round. Spring and summer offer pleasant weather for exploring the extensive parklands of places like Dalkeith Palace and hiking up Arthur's Seat. Autumn brings beautiful foliage, while winter can offer a dramatic, atmospheric experience, though paths might be colder and windier, especially at higher elevations. Check specific opening times for indoor attractions, as these can vary seasonally.

Can I visit Edinburgh Castle, and where can I find more information?

Edinburgh Castle is a prominent landmark in the region, dominating the skyline from its volcanic rock perch. It offers a deep dive into Scottish history, housing the Scottish Crown Jewels and St. Margaret's Chapel. For detailed visitor information, including opening hours and ticket booking, you can visit the official Historic Environment Scotland website: historicenvironment.scot.

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Looking for the best castles somewhere else? Discover other guides around Old Town:

Gilmerton/InchNorthfield/WillowbraeGrange/PrestonfieldCraigmillarQueensferry And DistrictRatho And DistrictCramond And BarntonCorstorphineSouthsideLiberton And DistrictLeith Harbour & NewhavenTollcrossMerchistonLeith LinksPortobelloCraigentinny/MeadowbankLeith CentralWester HailesCurrieWest Pilton/West GrantonSilverknowesMuirhouse/SalvesenNew Town/BroughtonMorningsideMarchmont And SciennesFirrhillFairmileheadLongstoneJuniper GreenHutchison/ChesserCraiglockhartColintonTrinityStockbridge/InverleithGranton And DistrictMurrayfieldSighthill, Broomhouse And ParkheadDrum BraeCraigleith/BlackhallWest EndStenhouse, Saughton Mains And WhitsonGorgie/DalryDrylaw/TelfordKirklistonBalerno

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