Caves around Letham & District Scotland are primarily sea caves, offering a mix of natural beauty and geological interest along the Fife coastline. The region features dramatic red sandstone cliffs and tidal inlets, providing a setting for various cave formations. These coastal features are part of a landscape rich in historical associations and natural spectacles. Exploring the area reveals both accessible coves and more challenging sea caves.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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One of the caves marked on the Arbroath Cliff Trail, Light cave is easy to access along the rocks at low tide. You can walk through to the other side to another beach, and return either the same way or via Dark Cave, just further up the beach. You won't need a head torch for this one but watch your head!
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A long and secluded beach, it is approximately 30-40 minutes walk from the car park at Arbroath, and a good turning point if you're exploring the cliff trail. There are some of the caves here - Dark Cave and Light Cave at the north end are the highlight of a walk along the cliff trail.
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Along the Cliff Trail you will come to this stunning beach. You can either hike above it or directly at the shore. There are some interesting caves at the northern end of the bay that are best accessible when the tide is low.
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Mermaid‘s Kirk is accessible by foot and by boat from the sea. It is located below the Cliff Trail and just left of the Needle‘s Eye.
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The Light Cave is located just right of the Dark Cave. It also takes you to the beach „on the other side“. It is not accessible if the tide is high.
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One of the best caves along the Arbroath sea cliffs. In here is the Deil's chair, a rock formation shaped similar to a chair or plinth. Graffiti has marked a rather creepy face on it. Further in a torch is needed to navigate the narrow passage to the other side. Here you reach another beach. You can return the same way, or closer to the sea you can find light cave and return to the other side through it.
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The red sandstone cliffs along from Arbroath make an interesting costal walk. The path is tarmac, and easy to follow, though there are still a couple of narrow sections to be careful at. Lots of wildlife to see, as well as caves and other geological formations.
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The region is primarily known for its sea caves, which offer a mix of natural beauty and geological interest along the Fife coastline. You'll find dramatic red sandstone cliffs, tidal inlets, and various cave formations. Some caves, like the Wemyss Caves, also hold significant historical value with ancient Pictish carvings.
Yes, the Wemyss Caves in East Wemyss are highly significant, featuring the highest concentration of Pictish carvings in Scotland, dating back 1,500 years. Notable examples include Jonathan's Cave and Court Cave. Another historic site is St Fillan's Cave in Pittenweem, believed to be a 7th-century hermitage and later used during the Pittenweem Witch Trials.
For natural spectacles, visit The Crusie Sea Cave and Blowhole, known for its prominent blowhole. The Arbroath Red Sandstone Cliffs also feature interesting coastal walks and various geological formations, including caves.
Yes, the Light Cave, located near the Dark Cave, provides access to a beach on the other side. However, it is not accessible at high tide, so plan your visit carefully.
Many coastal caves, such as those at Carlingheugh Bay and the Light Cave, are best, or only, accessible at low tide. Always check tide times and local conditions for safety before exploring.
The caves at Carlingheugh Bay offer a stunning beach and accessible caves at low tide, making it a picturesque destination for families. The Light Cave also offers an adventurous walk through to another beach, which can be fun for older children, provided tide conditions are safe.
The area around Letham & District offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, including easy to moderate options like the 'Monikie Reservoirs loop'. For mountain biking, explore trails such as the 'From East Haven to St Vigeans Ancient Village loop'. There are also running trails, like the 'Crombie Reservoir loop'. For more details, check out the MTB Trails around Letham & District, Cycling around Letham & District, and Running Trails around Letham & District guides.
Mermaid's Kirk Cove is accessible by foot and by boat from the sea. It is located below the Cliff Trail, near the Needle's Eye, offering scenic views and coastal exploration.
The Caves of Caiplie, located on the Fife Coastal Path, are sea-eroded sandstone caves with a rich history. Chapel Cave, the largest, contains incised crosses indicating early Christian worship in the 9th century. These caves also show evidence of early human habitation and use by farmers.
While specific seasonal data for caving conditions isn't available, coastal caves are generally best visited during drier, calmer weather to ensure safer access, especially when tides are a factor. Spring and summer often provide more predictable conditions for coastal exploration.
Visitors appreciate the unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The dramatic coastal scenery, the geological formations of the red sandstone cliffs, and the adventure of exploring tide-dependent caves are highly rated. The ancient Pictish carvings in places like the Wemyss Caves also offer a profound journey into Scotland's past.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Letham & District: