Castles around Grimmelshausen are primarily found in the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest, an area characterized by its historical significance and natural landscapes. This region features a collection of medieval fortifications and historical sites, many of which have been preserved or restored. The castles offer insights into the area's past, with some dating back to the 13th century. Visitors can explore various architectural styles and learn about the local history of Thuringia.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
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The Osterburg ruins are a fantastic hiking highlight.
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The town of Schleusingen was granted town charter in 1412. From 1245 to 1583, Schleusingen was the seat of the Counts of Henneberg. The castle was strategically located at the junction of the Erfurt-Würzburg trade route. The early modern Bertoldsburg Castle is managed by the Thuringian Palaces and Gardens Foundation and houses the Natural History Museum. The last Henneberg count, Georg Ernst, founded the Gymnasium (grammar school) in 1577, making it one of the four oldest educational institutions in Germany.
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For anyone interested in history, a visit to the ancestral castle of the Henneberg-Schleusinger line is a must. This exhibition is quite manageable, but is due to be expanded and remodeled in the near future - according to the friendly employee at the counter.
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At the confluence of the Erle and Nahe, in the middle of the small medieval town of Schleusingen, stands the mighty Bertholdsburg Castle. From the 13th century onwards it served as the ancestral seat of the Counts of Henneberg and is the oldest residential castle in Thuringia. In the 15th and 16th centuries the fortified castle was converted into an early modern castle in the Renaissance style. Today the castle houses the Natural History Museum. The 40-metre-high main tower offers a picturesque view of the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest.
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Small town, located on the Werra Valley cycle path. Offers many beautiful photo spots. A look into the dreamy alleyways is worthwhile.
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The Stone Church stands on the basalt summit of the Stone Mountain. It is believed to be a pre-Christian place of worship, which was built with a chapel during the Christianization. This was dedicated to Saint Ottilie and pilgrims came here to wash themselves with the water from the nearby spring. Only a wall remains of the church, but this is very impressive simply because there was a modern quarry underneath it. The mighty basalt wall on which the chapel stands was left standing, which gives the church an impressive size. A warning to anyone interested: the ascent and descent up the mountain are quite steep and narrow. The path from Henfstädt is very overgrown. After my own exploration, I would advise against a visit at the moment.
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The Osterburg was first mentioned in 1268 as the property of the County of Henneberg in order to secure the Werra Valley. However, the castle quickly lost its importance, changed owners several times and was finally abandoned completely around the year 1500. A club is actually very lovingly looking after the preservation of the ruins. There is an impressive keep (which is unfortunately not open to the public) and the remains of the impressive defensive wall and a well. This means that you can still get a good feel for the former castle on site. It is great that the club also mows special paths in the grass to enable exploration from all sides! Thank you for that!
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The region around Grimmelshausen is known for its medieval castle ruins, fortified castles, and historical towers. You'll find a variety of structures, from well-preserved sites to ancient ruins, many dating back to the 13th century, offering a glimpse into Thuringia's past.
Yes, Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen is a great option for families. It houses a Natural History Museum and features a beautiful castle park. Another highlight, Bertholdsburg Castle, also in Schleusingen, is an early modern castle that has been a museum since 1934, offering engaging exhibits for all ages.
Beyond castles, you can explore Hexenturm Themar, a stately tower from Themar's city wall built in 1603, which once served as a prison and now hosts a gallery. Also, the Steinerne Kirche Ruins, located on a basalt cone, was once a significant pilgrimage chapel dedicated to Saint Ottilie.
The area offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the 'Auwiesen Meadows at Arnstein loop from Henfstädt' or the 'Werra Riverside at Vachdorf loop from Themar'. For cycling, explore routes like the 'Mouth of the Schleuse River – Grimmelshausen Community House loop from Feldstein'. There are also hiking opportunities, including the 'Themar Administrative Building – Collapsed Mountain Cliff loop from Feldstein'. You can find more details on these activities in the Running Trails around Grimmelshausen, Cycling around Grimmelshausen, and Hiking around Grimmelshausen guides.
Yes, Bertholdsburg Castle, Schleusingen offers a 40-meter-high main tower with picturesque views of the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest. The castle itself is an imposing building that provides great views from all sides.
Visitors appreciate the historical significance and the well-preserved or restored nature of many sites. For instance, the Osterburg Castle Ruins (Keep) is noted for its interesting remains, including a moat and a rebuilt keep, offering a tangible connection to the 13th century. The Natural History Museum at Bertholdsburg Castle is also highly praised for its carefully selected and presented exhibitions.
For some sites, like the Osterburg Castle Ruins (Keep), you may need to register in advance to visit the castle and its tower from the inside. Contact Mr. Römhild at 03685 - 403689 or Ms. Langner-Schneider at 036873 - 0276 for arrangements.
The castles and historical sites in the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest can be enjoyed throughout much of the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the ruins and surrounding natural landscapes. Summer provides longer daylight hours, while winter visits can offer a unique, serene atmosphere, though some areas might be less accessible.
While not a castle, the Steinerne Kirche Ruins is a unique historical site on a basalt cone, once a significant pilgrimage chapel. It's currently reached via poorly accessible paths, which adds to its secluded charm for those seeking a more adventurous exploration.
Information on specific public transport routes to individual castles is not readily available in the guide data. However, the region is generally accessible, and local bus services might connect to towns near the castle sites. It is advisable to check local transport schedules for the specific castle you plan to visit.
While specific dog rules for each castle are not detailed, it's generally recommended to keep dogs on a leash when visiting historical sites and on trails, especially in nature areas. Always check for local signage at each location for any specific restrictions.
The castles are situated in the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest, an area rich in natural landscapes. You can find features like the deep moat around Osterburg Castle Ruins (Keep), or the basalt cone where the Steinerne Kirche Ruins stands. The region's hiking and cycling routes also offer opportunities to experience the local forests and rivers, such as the Werra River.


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